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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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371013 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for C-infinity rings

This is a survey of the author's paper arXiv:1001.0023 on "Algebraic Geometry over C-infinity rings". If X is a smooth manifold then the R-algebra C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c : X --> R is a "C-infinity ring". That is, for each smooth function f : R^n --> R there is an n-fold operation Φ_f : C^\infty(X)^n --> C^\i…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings defined and studied.

problem Defining and studying Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings.
method Defining Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings and showing their relationship with Poisson CC^\infty-rings.
result A natural Poisson bracket on the CC^\infty-ring associated with a Lie-Rinehart algebra over a CC^\infty-ring.

This is the first in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we study theories of supercommutative algebras for which infinitely differentiable functions can be evaluated on elements. Such…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the model of synthetic differential geometry consisting of sheaves (with respect to open covers) over the opposite category of the category of closed finitely generated C-infinity rings, any morphism from S, the zeroes of the "amazing right adjoint" of dx, to the real line R extends to a morphism from R to R. This s…

2004-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

This is the second in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we extend the classical notion of a dg-algebra to define, in particular, the notion of a differential graded algebra in the wo…

2012-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a C-infinity manifold. We construct a microlocalization functor μXμ_X from the derived category of bounded complexes of ind-sheaves on X to the one on the cotangent bundle of X. This functor generalizes the classical theory of microlocalization.

2004-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a uniform C^alpha estimate for collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on the total space of a proper holomorphic submersion over the unit ball in C^m. The usual methods of Calabi, Evans-Krylov, and Caffarelli do not apply to this setting because the background geometry degenerates. We instead rely on blowup arguments a…

2018-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a new length preserving curve flow for convex curves in the plane. We show that the global flow exists, the area of the region bounded by the evolving curve is increasing, and the evolving curve converges to the circle in C-infinity topology as t goes to infinity.

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider curvature flows in hyperbolic space with a monotone, symmetric, homogeneous of degree 1 curvature function F. Furthermore we assume F to be either concave and inverse concave or convex. For compact initial hypersurfaces, which are strictly convex by horospheres, we show the long time existence of mixed volu…

2012-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Derived geometry can be defined as the universal way to adjoin finite homotopical limits to a given category of manifolds compatibly with products and glueing. The point of this paper is to show that a construction closely resembling existing approaches to derived geometry in fact produces a geometry with this universa…

2017-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops further the theory of quandle rings which was introduced by the authors in a recent work. Orderability of quandles is defined and many interesting examples of orderable quandles are given. It is proved that quandle rings of left or right orderable quandles which are semi-latin have no zero-divisors. …

2020-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an simple invariant of an embedded nullhomologous Lagrangian torus and use this invariant to show that many symplectic 4-manifolds have infinitely many pairwise symplectically inequivalent nullhomologous Lagrangian tori. We further show that for a large class of examples that lambda(T) is actually a C-infinit…

2003-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new invariant of Poisson manifolds, a Poisson K-ring, is introduced. Hypothetically, this invariant is more tractable than such invariants as Poisson (co)homology. A version of this invariant is also defined for arbitrary algebroids. Basic properties of the Poisson K-ring are proved and the Poisson K-rings are calcul…

2000-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only if it is stable. We then study N=1 field theory derived from D3 branes probing …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical theorem due to Quillen (1969) identifies the unitary bordism ring with the Lazard ring, which classifies the universal one-dimensional commutative formal group law. We prove an equivariant generalization of this result by identifying the homotopy theoretic Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant unitary bordism ring, in…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores idempotents in quandle rings and their connections to quandle coverings.

problem Understanding idempotents in quandle rings and their relation to quandle coverings.
method Investigation of idempotents in quandle rings, proving properties of idempotents in free products and unions of quandles.
result Integral quandle rings of quandles of finite type that are non-trivial coverings over nice base quandles admit infinitely many non-trivial idempotents.

New hyperbolic manifolds found with same trace ring.

problem Finding non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with identical trace rings.
method Proved existence of infinitely many non-commensurable manifolds with same ambient group and trace ring.
result Infinitely many non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with the same ambient group and trace ring.

We calculate the intersection ring of three-dimensional graph manifolds with rational coefficients and give an algebraic characterization of these rings when the manifold's underlying graph is a tree. We are able to use this characterization to show that the intersection ring obstructs arbitrary three-manifolds from be…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we compute a presentation for the group of ring motions of the split union of a Hopf link with Euclidean components and a Euclidean circle. A key part of this work is the study of a short exact sequence of groups of ring motions of general ring links in R3\mathbb{R}^3. This sequence allowed us to build th…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that solutions of Thurston equation on triangulated 3-manifolds in a commutative ring carry topological information. We also introduce a homogeneous Thurston equation and a commutative ring associated to triangulated 3-manifolds.

2012-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We view strict ring spectra as generalized rings. The study of their algebraic K-theory is motivated by its applications to the automorphism groups of compact manifolds. Partial calculations of algebraic K-theory for the sphere spectrum are available at regular primes, but we seek more conceptual answers in terms of lo…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

For every abelian compact Lie group A, we prove that the homotopical A-equivariant complex bordism ring, introduced by tom Dieck (1970), is isomorphic to the A-equivariant Lazard ring, introduced by Cole-Greenlees-Kriz (2000). This settles a conjecture of Greenlees. We also show an analog for homotopical real bordism r…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Explains the Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.

problem Exploring the relationship between Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.
method Introduction of topological concepts and geometric construction of icosahedral compound of octahedra.
result Proofs about the orientation-preserving symmetry group of an icosahedron and the linked nature of Borromean rings.

Generalizes cohomology ring result for combinatorial line arrangements.

problem Cohomology ring of boundary manifold for combinatorial line arrangements.
method Introduced boundary manifold, constructed homology cycles, computed cohomology ring.
result Cohomology ring of boundary manifold is isomorphic to double of Orlik-Solomon algebra.