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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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121242363484 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for C-infinity ringed spaces

This is a survey of the author's paper arXiv:1001.0023 on "Algebraic Geometry over C-infinity rings". If X is a smooth manifold then the R-algebra C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c : X --> R is a "C-infinity ring". That is, for each smooth function f : R^n --> R there is an n-fold operation Φ_f : C^\infty(X)^n --> C^\i…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings defined and studied.

problem Defining and studying Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings.
method Defining Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings and showing their relationship with Poisson CC^\infty-rings.
result A natural Poisson bracket on the CC^\infty-ring associated with a Lie-Rinehart algebra over a CC^\infty-ring.

In the model of synthetic differential geometry consisting of sheaves (with respect to open covers) over the opposite category of the category of closed finitely generated C-infinity rings, any morphism from S, the zeroes of the "amazing right adjoint" of dx, to the real line R extends to a morphism from R to R. This s…

2004-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we study theories of supercommutative algebras for which infinitely differentiable functions can be evaluated on elements. Such…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

This is the second in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we extend the classical notion of a dg-algebra to define, in particular, the notion of a differential graded algebra in the wo…

2012-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a uniform C^alpha estimate for collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on the total space of a proper holomorphic submersion over the unit ball in C^m. The usual methods of Calabi, Evans-Krylov, and Caffarelli do not apply to this setting because the background geometry degenerates. We instead rely on blowup arguments a…

2018-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider curvature flows in hyperbolic space with a monotone, symmetric, homogeneous of degree 1 curvature function F. Furthermore we assume F to be either concave and inverse concave or convex. For compact initial hypersurfaces, which are strictly convex by horospheres, we show the long time existence of mixed volu…

2012-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a C-infinity manifold. We construct a microlocalization functor μXμ_X from the derived category of bounded complexes of ind-sheaves on X to the one on the cotangent bundle of X. This functor generalizes the classical theory of microlocalization.

2004-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a new length preserving curve flow for convex curves in the plane. We show that the global flow exists, the area of the region bounded by the evolving curve is increasing, and the evolving curve converges to the circle in C-infinity topology as t goes to infinity.

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cohomology rings of Grassmannians using Clifford algebras and symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding cohomology rings of Grassmannians over different fields.
method Explicit generators and relations for de Rham cohomology rings, filtered deformations related to Clifford algebras.
result Explicit generators and relations for the de Rham cohomology rings of Grassmannians.

We analyze the possibility of defining infinite-dimensional manifolds as ringed spaces. More precisely, we consider three definitions of manifolds modeled on locally convex spaces: in terms of charts and atlases, in terms of ringed spaces, and in terms of functored spaces, as introduced by Douady in his thesis. It is s…

2014-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result in this paper is that the space of all smooth links in Euclidean 3-space isotopic to the trivial link of n components has the same homotopy type as its finite-dimensional subspace consisting of configurations of n unlinked Euclidean circles (the "rings" in the title). There is also an analogous result f…

2008-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new invariant of Poisson manifolds, a Poisson K-ring, is introduced. Hypothetically, this invariant is more tractable than such invariants as Poisson (co)homology. A version of this invariant is also defined for arbitrary algebroids. Basic properties of the Poisson K-ring are proved and the Poisson K-rings are calcul…

2000-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic theory counts intersections in Riemannian spaces.

problem Counting intersections in Riemannian homogeneous spaces.
method Introduces probabilistic intersection ring HE(M)\mathrm{H}_{\mathbb E}(M), a graded commutative and associative real Banach algebra.
result Probabilistic intersection ring structure defined for spheres, real projective space, and complex projective space.

A new isomorphism connects fundamental group ring quotients to cohomology.

problem Understanding the structure of fundamental group rings and their quotients.
method Constructing a simple isomorphism between I/In+1I/I^{n+1} and Hn(Xn,X(n,);Z)H_n(X^n,X(n,*); \mathbf{Z}).
result Expressed Hopf algebra structure on fundamental group ring quotients in terms of cohomology.

Study of tautological forms on curve moduli spaces.

problem Understanding tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves.
method Defined and studied a system of tautological rings on moduli spaces of marked curves, showing certain 2-forms are tautological and rings are finite dimensional.
result Characterized the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as a tautological form.

The rational cohomology ring of A_3, the moduli space of abelian 3-folds is computed. This is isomorphic to the the rational cohomology ring of the group Sp_3(Z) of 6x6 integral symplectic matrices. The main ingredients in the computation are (1) Looijenga's computation of the rational cohomology ring of M_3, the modul…

2002-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Derived geometry can be defined as the universal way to adjoin finite homotopical limits to a given category of manifolds compatibly with products and glueing. The point of this paper is to show that a construction closely resembling existing approaches to derived geometry in fact produces a geometry with this universa…

2017-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characteristic classes for manifold bundles, focusing on fiber families.

problem Understanding characteristic classes for families of bundles.
method Construction of relative Sullivan models and explicit cocycle representatives for characteristic classes.
result Tools for computing the rational cohomology ring of Baut(ξ)Baut(ξ) and subring of generalized Miller-Morita-Mumford classes.

We study an integration theory in circle equivariant cohomology in order to prove a theorem relating the cohomology ring of a hyperkahler quotient to the cohomology ring of the quotient by a maximal abelian subgroup, analogous to a theorem of Martin for symplectic quotients. We discuss applications of this theorem to q…

2003-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects norms and filtrations on section rings of projective manifolds.

problem Understanding norms and filtrations on section rings of polarized projective manifolds.
method Analyzes submultiplicative norms and their equivalence to sup-norms, discusses applications to spectral theory and holomorphic extension.
result Injective and projective tensor norms on symmetric algebras are asymptotically equivalent.

Paper shows hyperbolic 3-manifolds can sound the same but have different cohomology.

problem Cannot determine rational cohomology ring from sound of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Implemented computer program to find nullity of cup product map.
result Example of strongly isospectral hyperbolic 3-manifolds with nonisomorphic rational cohomology rings.

We give a proof of a Conjecture of Walker which states that one can recover the lengths of the bars of a circular linkage from the cohomology ring of the configuration space. For a large class of length vectors, this has been shown by Farber, Hausmann and Schuetz. In the remaining cases, we use Morse theory and the fun…

2009-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Let MM be a symplectic manifold, equipped with a Hamiltonian action of a torus TT. We give an explicit formula for the rational cohomology ring of the symplectic quotient M//TM//T in terms of the cohomology ring of MM and fixed point data. Under some restrictions, our formulas apply to integral cohomology. In certain …

1998-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…

2002-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a presentation for the Floer cohomology ring HF(Σ×S1)HF^*(Σ\times S^1), where ΣΣ is a Riemann surface of genus bigger than one, which coincides with the conjectural presentation for the quantum cohomology ring of the moduli space of flat SO(3)-connections of odd degree over ΣΣ. We study the spectrum of the action o…

1997-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by deformation quantization, we introduced in an earlier work the notion of formal Morita equivalence in the category of ^*-algebras over a ring $\ring C$ which is the quadratic extension by $\im$ of an ordered ring $\ring R$. The goal of the present paper is twofold. First, we clarify the relationship betw…

2000-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe the dual of cohomology generators for SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.

problem Understanding the cohomology structure of SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.
method Explicit description of Poincaré duals of cohomology generators.
result An explicit description of the Poincaré dual of each generator of the rational cohomology ring.