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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Byzantine adversaries

SignSGD improves distributed learning by tolerating faulty devices, including Byzantine adversaries.

problem Faulty devices, including Byzantine adversaries, disrupt convergence in distributed learning.
method Developed SignSGD from SGD, proving its robustness to Byzantine adversaries with upper bound convergence rate.
result SignSGD converges in the presence of Byzantine adversaries, providing a fault-tolerant solution.

Paper tackles Byzantine attacks in Federated Learning by clustering and robustifying.

problem Adversarial attacks from Byzantine machines in Federated Learning.
method Iterative Federated Clustering Algorithm (IFCA) with trimmed mean and median aggregation.
result Improved convergence rate for strongly convex loss functions in Byzantine-Robust IFCA.

Two novel algorithms improve distributed machine learning in the presence of Byzantine adversaries.

problem Improving distributed machine learning in the presence of Byzantine adversaries.
method Two novel stochastic gradient descent algorithms, ByGARS and ByGARS++, using reputation scores for gradient aggregation.
result Robust to any number of multiplicative noise Byzantine adversaries and converge for strongly convex loss functions.

New algorithm identifies near-optimal policies in adversarial distributed RL settings.

problem Adversarial agents in distributed RL settings that can collude and report arbitrary data.
method Weighted-Clique algorithm for robust mean estimation from batches, combined with novel distributed algorithms.
result Achieves superior robustness guarantees and near-optimal sample complexities in both offline and online settings.

This paper studies the problem of distributed stochastic optimization in an adversarial setting where, out of the mm machines which allegedly compute stochastic gradients every iteration, an αα-fraction are Byzantine, and can behave arbitrarily and adversarially. Our main result is a variant of stochastic gradient de…

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Secure federated learning framework resists adversarial users.

problem Resilience against adversarial (Byzantine) users in federated learning.
method Integrated stochastic quantization, verifiable outlier detection, and secure model aggregation.
result First single-server Byzantine-resilient secure aggregation framework (BREA) for secure federated learning.

Paper improves statistical efficiency of median-of-means estimator for Byzantine robust distributed inference.

problem Byzantine robustness in distributed learning systems.
method Variance reduced median-of-means (VRMOM) estimator for Byzantine robust distributed inference.
result Achieves a fast convergence rate with only a constant number of rounds of communications.

Unified framework for Byzantine robust gossip algorithms with guaranteed performance.

problem Vulnerability of decentralized machine learning to misbehaving devices.
method Introduces F-RG framework and CS+ robust aggregation rule for Byzantine resilience.
result CS+-RG has near-optimal breakdown tolerance and outperforms existing methods.

While machine learning is going through an era of celebrated success, concerns have been raised about the vulnerability of its backbone: stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Recent approaches have been proposed to ensure the robustness of distributed SGD against adversarial (Byzantine) workers sending poisoned gradients …

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

While the last few decades have witnessed a huge body of work devoted to inference and learning in distributed and decentralized setups, much of this work assumes a non-adversarial setting in which individual nodes---apart from occasional statistical failures---operate as intended within the algorithmic framework. In r…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for collaborative learning in uncertain, decentralized environments.

problem Byzantine collaborative learning in uncertain, decentralized environments.
method Two asynchronous solutions to averaging agreement, each optimal according to some dimension.
result New algorithms achieve optimal Byzantine resilience and collaborative learning.

This work proves MultiKrum is robust in mean estimation with adversaries.

problem Mean estimation in the presence of Byzantine adversaries.
method Introducing κ* and constructing upper and lower bounds on MultiKrum's robustness coefficient.
result MultiKrum is the first provably robust aggregation rule, with robustness coefficient bounds.

Byzantine-resilient federated learning with local iterations and robust mean estimation.

problem Byzantine clients disrupt federated learning with local iterations.
method Local SGD iterations, robust mean estimation, and matrix concentration result.
result Convergence analysis for strongly-convex and non-convex smooth objectives in heterogeneous data settings.

Paper develops efficient algorithms for robust distributed learning with statistical guarantees.

problem Limited communication power and adversarial node behaviors in distributed learning.
method Surrogate likelihood framework and median/trimmed mean operations.
result Provable robustness against Byzantine failures and optimal statistical rates.

Distributed model training is vulnerable to byzantine system failures and adversarial compute nodes, i.e., nodes that use malicious updates to corrupt the global model stored at a parameter server (PS). To guarantee some form of robustness, recent work suggests using variants of the geometric median as an aggregation r…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine fault tolerance in distributed linear regression in a multi-agent system. However, the proposed algorithms are given for a more general class of distributed optimization problems, of which distributed linear regression is a special case. The system comprises of a server and…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses Byzantine attacks in decentralized optimization over networks.

problem Byzantine attacks in decentralized stochastic optimization over static and time-varying networks.
method Formulate a TV norm-penalized approximation of the problem, solve using stochastic subgradient method.
result Proposed method reaches a neighborhood of the Byzantine-free optimal solution.

Paper tackles Byzantine attacks in distributed learning with a new ADMM method.

problem Byzantine workers sending arbitrary messages bias distributed learning.
method Byzantine-robust stochastic ADMM exploiting separable problem structure.
result Proposed method converges to optimal solution at O(1/k) rate.

Byrd-SAGA reduces variance to robustify SGD against Byzantine attacks.

problem Learning over networks with malicious Byzantine attacks.
method Byrd-SAGA uses geometric median for robust aggregation of corrected stochastic gradients.
result Byrd-SAGA achieves provably linear convergence to optimal solution in the presence of Byzantine workers.

DynBRO learns robustly from dynamic Byzantine workers.

problem Fault-tolerant distributed learning with dynamic Byzantine workers.
method Multi-level Monte Carlo (MLMC) gradient estimation and adaptive learning rate.
result DynaBRO nearly matches static setting's convergence rate with O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) Byzantine worker changes.

Machine Learning (ML) solutions are nowadays distributed, according to the so-called server/worker architecture. One server holds the model parameters while several workers train the model. Clearly, such architecture is prone to various types of component failures, which can be all encompassed within the spectrum of a …

2019-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose three new robust aggregation rules for distributed synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent~(SGD) under a general Byzantine failure model. The attackers can arbitrarily manipulate the data transferred between the servers and the workers in the parameter server~(PS) architecture. We prove the Byzantine resilie…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel robust aggregation rule for distributed synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent~(SGD) under a general Byzantine failure model. The attackers can arbitrarily manipulate the data transferred between the servers and the workers in the parameter server~(PS) architecture. We prove the Byzantine resilience…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine Learning (ML) solutions are nowadays distributed and are prone to various types of component failures, which can be encompassed in so-called Byzantine behavior. This paper introduces LiuBei, a Byzantine-resilient ML algorithm that does not trust any individual component in the network (neither workers nor serve…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

CyBeR-0 optimizes federated learning with Byzantine resilience and reduced communication costs.

problem Byzantine attacks and communication inefficiency in federated learning.
method Transformed robust aggregation for zero-order optimization under client heterogeneity.
result CyBeR-0 achieves stable performance with minimal communication costs and reduced memory usage.

We study a recently proposed large-scale distributed learning paradigm, namely Federated Learning, where the worker machines are end users' own devices. Statistical and computational challenges arise in Federated Learning particularly in the presence of heterogeneous data distribution (i.e., data points on different de…

2019-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Asynchronous distributed machine learning solutions have proven very effective so far, but always assuming perfectly functioning workers. In practice, some of the workers can however exhibit Byzantine behavior, caused by hardware failures, software bugs, corrupt data, or even malicious attacks. We introduce \emph{Karda…

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves model accuracy in Byzantine-robust distributed learning by optimizing batch size.

problem Reduces model accuracy drop due to large variance of stochastic gradients in Byzantine-robust distributed learning.
method Proposes ByzSGDnm, a novel BRDL method that uses normalized momentum to mitigate accuracy drop in large batch sizes.
result The optimal batch size increases with the fraction of Byzantine workers, leading to better model accuracy under Byzantine attacks.

New algorithm improves decentralized learning in the presence of Byzantine faults.

problem Byzantine faults in decentralized learning on arbitrary graphs.
method Proposes ClippedGossip for Byzantine-robust consensus and optimization.
result First to provably converge to a specified neighborhood of the stationary point for non-convex objectives.

New attack strategy circumvents CC framework's defences in federated learning.

problem Vulnerabilities in Byzantine attacks in federated learning.
method Introducing a novel attack strategy and proposing a new robust defence mechanism.
result Reduces test accuracy of robust aggregators up to 33% in image classification tasks.

The growth of data, the need for scalability and the complexity of models used in modern machine learning calls for distributed implementations. Yet, as of today, distributed machine learning frameworks have largely ignored the possibility of arbitrary (i.e., Byzantine) failures. In this paper, we study the robustness …

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning has begun to play a central role in many applications. A multitude of these applications typically also involve datasets that are distributed across multiple computing devices/machines due to either design constraints (e.g., multiagent systems) or computational/privacy reasons (e.g., learning on smartp…

2019-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

COMRADE is a communication-efficient, Byzantine-resilient second-order optimization algorithm.

problem Byzantine failures in distributed optimization.
method COMRADE is a communication-efficient, second-order optimization algorithm that uses a simple norm-based thresholding rule to filter out Byzantine workers.
result COMRADE achieves linear-quadratic convergence and is robust against Byzantine workers.

This paper extends Newton's method to distributed learning, avoiding saddle points and handling Byzantine workers.

problem Avoiding saddle points in distributed non-convex optimization, especially in the presence of Byzantine workers.
method Extends cubic-regularized Newton method to distributed framework, addressing communication bottlenecks and Byzantine attacks.
result The method achieves improved iteration complexity compared to first-order methods, with a 25% improvement in experiments.