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48 results for Burnside quotients

Study proves surface group quotients have non-virtually solvable profinite completions.

problem Understanding profinite completions of surface group quotients.
method Quantum representations of mapping class groups.
result Profinite completions are not virtually solvable, with infinitely many finite simple quotients.

The paper introduces nn-moves for links and studies their Burnside groups.

problem Distinguishing links that are not equivalent to trivial links up to nn-moves.
method Introduced nnth Burnside groups of links and used them to prove counterexamples for the Montesinos-Nakanishi 33-move conjecture.
result There exist links that are not equivalent to trivial links up to pp-moves for any odd prime pp.

New Euler characteristic and Burnside group defined for definable groupoids.

problem Defining Euler characteristics and Burnside groups for a broad class of groupoids.
method Introducing universal Euler characteristic and Burnside group for orbit spaces of definable groupoids.
result Every invariant of orbit space definable groupoids arises as a homomorphism of the universal Euler characteristic.

Yasutaka Nakanishi asked in 1981 whether a 3-move is an unknotting operation. In Kirby's problem list, this question is called `The Montesinos-Nakanishi 3-move conjecture'. We define the n-th Burnside group of a link and use the 3rd Burnside group to answer Nakanishi's question; ie, we show that some links cannot be re…

2002-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In a pair of recent papers (one to appear and one forthcoming), the author develops a general version of small cancellation theory applicable in higher dimensions, and then applies this theory to the Burnside groups of sufficiently large exponent. The present article gives a brief introduction to the methods and techni…

1998-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is motivated by a general question: for which values of k and n is the universal Burnside kei of k generators and Kei "exponent" n, Qˉ(k,n)\bar Q(k,n), finite? It is known (starting from the work of M. Takasaki (1942)) that Qˉ(2,n)\bar Q(2,n) is isomorphic to the dihedral quandle Z_n and Qˉ(3,3)\bar Q(3,3) is isomorphic to…

2005-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In Classical Knot Theory and in the new Theory of Quantum Invariants substantial effort was directed toward the search for unknotting moves on links. We solve, in this note, several classical problems concerning unknotting moves. Our approach uses a new concept, Burnside groups of links, which establishes unexpected re…

2003-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach emerged from physics and includes the orbifold Euler characteristic and its higher…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify 3-braids up to (2,2)-move equivalence and in particular we show how to adjust the Harikae-Nakanishi-Uchida conjecture so it holds for closed 3-braids. As important steps to classify 3-braids up to (2,2)-move equivalence we prove the conjecture for 2-algebraic links and classify (2,2)-equivalence classes for…

2005-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found all embeddings of Kuratowski graphs on a double torus.

problem Characterizing embeddings of Kuratowski graphs K3,3K_{3,3} and K5K_5 on the double torus.
method Constructive approach using Burnside's Lemma and automorphism groups.
result 14 orientable and 17 non-orientable 2-cell embeddings of K5K_5 on the double torus.

The purpose of this expository paper is to present new directions in the classical Nielsen-Reidemeister fixed point theory. We describe twisted Burnside-Frobenius theorem, groups with RR_\infty \emph{property} and a connection between Nielsen fixed point theory and symplectic Floer homology.

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we present a combinatorial link invariant that underlies some recent stable homotopy refinements of Khovanov homology of links. The invariant takes the form of a functor between two combinatorial 2-categories, modulo a notion of stable equivalence. We also develop some general properties of such functors.

2015-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, the authors defined an equivariant version of the so-called Saito duality between the monodromy zeta functions as a sort of Fourier transform between the Burnside rings of an abelian group and of its group of characters. Here a so-called enhanced Burnside ring B^(G)\widehat{B}(G) of a finite group GG

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give a new construction of a Khovanov homotopy type. We show that this construction gives a space stably homotopy equivalent to the Khovanov homotopy types constructed in [LS14a] and [HKK] and, as a corollary, that those two constructions give equivalent spaces. We show that the construction behaves w…

2015-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Kleinian groups with Hausdorff dimension less than 1.

problem Classifying Kleinian groups with specific Hausdorff dimensions.
method Using Hou's result, the paper proves that all convex cocompact Kleinian groups of Hausdorff dimension less than 1 are Schottky groups.
result The classification of convex cocompact Kleinian groups of Hausdorff dimensions less than 1.

We study a coarse homology theory with prescribed growth conditions. For a finitely generated group G with the word length metric this homology theory turns out to be related to amenability of G. We characterize vanishing of a certain fundamental class in our homology in terms of an isoperimetric inequality on G and sh…

2008-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we extend the classical definitions of equivariant cohomotopy theory to the setting of proper actions of Lie groups. We combine methods originally developed in the analysis of nonlinear differential equations, mainly in connection with Leray-Schauder theory, and on the other hand from developments of eq…

2013-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on realizing subgroup twists in 3-manifolds.

problem Realizing subgroups of twist groups in 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing Nielsen realization problem for Twist(M) subgroups, applying to Burnside problem.
result Nontrivial subgroups of Twist(M) are realized by diffeomorphisms if and only if they are cyclic and M is a connected sum of lens spaces.

The paper studies hyperbolic quotients of projection complexes and their actions.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of quotients of projection complexes.
method Analyzing the quotient of projection complexes by normal subgroups and studying the resulting actions.
result The quotient complex is δ-hyperbolic under certain conditions, and the quotient group is acylindrically hyperbolic.

The paper introduces pseudo-quotients for algebraic actions and applies them to character varieties.

problem Characterizing algebraic actions and their quotients.
method Introducing pseudo-quotients as a weak version of quotients for algebraic actions, focusing on purely topological properties.
result Pseudo-quotients are unique up to virtual class in characteristic zero and can be used to compute character varieties.

Study quotients of curve complex actions by mapping class group.

problem Understanding actions of mapping class group on curve complex quotients.
method Cone off uniformly quasi-convex subspaces to form symmetric curve sets, non-maximal train track sets, and compression body disc sets. Analyze actions of mapping class group on these quotients.
result Actions of mapping class group on quotients are strongly WPD, non-elementary, and have infinite diameter.