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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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56113169225 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Bundle-valued Forms

Geometric structures on NQ\mathbb N Q-manifolds, i.e.~non-negatively graded manifolds with an homological vector field, encode non-graded geometric data on Lie algebroids and their higher analogues. A particularly relevant class of structures consists of vector bundle valued differential forms. Symplectic forms, contac…

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores dualities in differential equations and their applications in Riemannian geometry.

problem Developing comparison theorems for mixed type differential equations.
method Utilizing dualities in differential equations and inequalities, and applying them to Riemannian geometry.
result Proves Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems under various curvature assumptions.

A new discrete calculus for bundle-valued forms is proposed and validated.

problem Discretization of exterior calculus for bundle-valued forms.
method Discretization of Cartan's exterior calculus for differential forms with values in vector bundles.
result The proposed discrete operator mimics the continuous exterior covariant derivative and ensures numerical convergence.

This thesis extends contact structures to differentiable stacks using line bundle-valued 1-forms.

problem Extending classical contact structures to differentiable stacks.
method Introducing 00 and +1+1-shifted contact structures on Lie groupoids, using line bundle-valued 1-forms and homotopy kernels.
result Definition and examples of 00 and +1+1-shifted contact structures on Lie groupoids.

The paper derives and proves the Helgason Fourier transform for vector bundle-valued differential forms on homogeneous spaces.

problem Deriving the Helgason Fourier transform for vector bundle-valued differential forms on homogeneous spaces.
method Employing the perspective of the functional equation satisfied by the classical Fourier transform, the paper derives the Helgason Fourier transform map and proves its properties.
result The Fourier transform is explicitly given and proven to be a map from vector bundle-valued differential forms to another vector bundle-valued differential form on the product space.

We investigate monotonicity properties of pp-harmonic vector bundle-valued kk-forms by studying the energy-momentum tensor associated with such a form. As a consequence, we obtain a unified proof of the monotonicity formulæ for pp-harmonic maps and Yang-Mills connections, proving a monotonicity formula for pp-Yang-…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops combinatorial theory of vector bundles on simplicial complexes.

problem Creating a discrete theory for vector bundles and connections on simplicial complexes.
method Introduces discrete exterior covariant derivative and applies it to various geometric objects.
result Flat discrete connections yield a cochain complex computing twisted de Rham cohomology.

In this paper, we introduce a new concept so called harmonic complex structure by using harmonic theory for vector bundle-valued differential forms. It is a new structure intermediates between complex structure and Kähler structure. From differential geometric viewpoint, it is a natural generalization of Kähler structu…

2010-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Calculates Laplacian spectra on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.

problem Computing the spectrum of the Laplacian on complex manifolds.
method Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenmodes for line bundles.
result Agreement with exact results for P3\mathbb{P}^3 and a torus, first numerical results for Fermat quintic.

We present a new construction for Poisson transforms between vector bundle valued differential forms on homogeneous parabolic geometries and the corresponding Riemannian symmetric space, which can be described in terms of finite dimensional representations of reductive Lie groups. In particular, we use these operators …

2018-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to introduce Harvey-Lawson manifolds and review the construction of certain mirror dual Calabi-Yau submanifolds inside a G_2 manifold. More specifically, given a Harvey-Lawson manifold HL, we explain how to assign a pair of tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms to a G_2 manifold (M,HL, \varph…

2015-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to compute the spectral flow of the odd signature operator ±datdat\pm *d_{a_t}-d_{a_t}* along an analytic path of flat connections ata_t on a bundle over a closed odd-dimensional manifold in terms of Massey products in the DGLA of bundle-valued differential forms. To obtain this information, we set up a sequence…

1994-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We build a connection between topology of smooth 4-manifolds and the theory of topological modular forms by considering topologically twisted compactification of 6d (1,0) theories on 4-manifolds with flavor symmetry backgrounds. The effective 2d theory has (0,1) supersymmetry and, possibly, a residual flavor symmetry. …

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a conformal reference frame, i.e., a special projection of the six-dimensional sky bundle of a Lorentzian manifold (or the five-dimensional twistor space) to a three-dimensional manifold. We construct an example, a conformal compactification, for Minkowski space. Based on the complex structure on the skies, w…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

If q : P -> M is a principal K-bundle over the compact manifold M, then any invariant symmetric V-valued bilinear form on the Lie algebra k of K defines a Lie algebra extension of the gauge algebra by a space of bundle-valued 1-forms modulo exact forms. In the present paper we analyze the integrability of this extensio…

2007-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The main purpose of this paper is to give a mathematical definition of ``mirror symmetry'' for Calabi-Yau and G_2 manifolds. More specifically, we explain how to assign a G_2 manifold (M,φ,Λ), with the calibration 3-form φand an oriented 2-plane field Λ, a pair of parametrized tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms of M. …

2006-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a method of decomposing bundle-valued polynomials compatible with the action of the Lie group Spin(n)Spin(n), where important tools are Spin(n)Spin(n)-equivariant operators and their spectral decompositions. In particular, the top irreducible component is realized as an intersection of kernels of these operators.

2000-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

For an element ΨΨ in the graded vector space Ω(M,TM)Ω^*(M, TM) of tangent bundle valued forms on a smooth manifold MM, a ΨΨ-submanifold is defined as a submanifold NN of MM such that ΨNΩ(N,TN)Ψ_{|N} \in Ω^*(N, TN). The class of ΨΨ-submanifolds encompasses calibrated submanifolds, complex submanifolds and all Lie subgroups in…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows connections can be uniquely determined by their boundary data.

problem Determining unique connections from boundary measurements.
method Defined a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for twisted Dirac Laplacians and showed its pseudodifferential properties.
result Equal Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps imply locally gauge equivalent connections.

Let F:[0,)[0,)F: [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty) be a strictly increasing C2C^2 function with F(0)=0F(0)=0. We unify the concepts of FF-harmonic maps, minimal hypersurfaces, maximal spacelike hypersurfaces, and Yang-Mills Fields, and introduce FF-Yang-Mills fields, FF-degree, FF-lower degree, and generalized Yang-Mills-Born-Infeld…

2010-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This book provides a detailed introduction to linear wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds (for vector-bundle valued fields). After a collection of preliminary material in the first chapter one finds in the second chapter the construction of local fundamental solutions together with their Hadamard expansion. The third…

2008-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of cofoliation on a stack. A cofoliation is a change of the differentiable structure which amounts to giving a full representable smooth epimorphism. Cofoliations are uniquely determined by their associated Lie algebroids. Cofoliations on stacks arise from flat connections on groupoids. Connecti…

2004-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

BPS solutions of 5-dimensional supergravity correspond to certain gradient flows on the product M x N of a quaternionic-Kaehler manifold M of negative scalar curvature and a very special real manifold N of dimension n >=0. Such gradient flows are generated by the `energy function' f = P^2, where P is a (bundle-valued) …

2001-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Lie bialgebroids for string and M theories with new calculus framework.

problem Formalize calculus on algebroids for string and M theories.
method Reinterpret matched pairs of Leibniz algebroids, examine algebroid axioms, construct double on direct sum.
result Construct Drinfel'd double of Lie bialgebroids for general algebroids.

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines parallel forms on manifolds, focusing on specific dimensions and forms.

problem Characterizing parallel forms with constant components in various dimensions.
method Analyzing forms in dimensions 6 and n, providing geometric characterizations.
result The converse implication holds for (n-2)-forms and 3-forms in dimension 6, but fails for certain exceptional cases.

The study shows that the second fundamental form is intrinsic under certain conditions in space forms.

problem Understanding the intrinsic nature of the second fundamental form in space forms.
method Proving the intrinsic nature of the normalized second fundamental form AA under specific conditions.
result The normalized second fundamental form AA is intrinsic if σ2k+1(A)eq0σ_{2k+1}(A) eq 0 for some k1k\ge 1.

New forms generalize Whitney forms with rational coefficients for numerical analysis.

problem Numerical problems with singularities near simplex faces.
method Introduce shadow forms and degrees of freedom for integration over faces of blow-up simplices.
result Obtain isomorphism between shadow forms cohomology and cellular cohomology of blow-up simplices.

This paper classifies quadratic form parameters over integers and computes their Witt groups.

problem Classifying quadratic form parameters over integers and computing their Witt groups.
method Study of quadratic forms and extended quadratic forms over the integers, defining and comparing different definitions of extended quadratic forms.
result Classification of all quadratic form parameters over the integers and computation of their Witt groups.

Study of tautological forms on curve moduli spaces.

problem Understanding tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves.
method Defined and studied a system of tautological rings on moduli spaces of marked curves, showing certain 2-forms are tautological and rings are finite dimensional.
result Characterized the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as a tautological form.