Proves convergence of gradient Ricci shrinkers with uniform bounds.
problem Compactness and energy concentration in gradient Ricci shrinkers.
method Bubble-tree convergence and local energy analysis.
result No energy concentrates in neck regions, leading to a local diffeomorphism finiteness theorem.
Study proves Lojasiewicz inequalities for harmonic maps near simple bubble trees.
problem Analyzing harmonic maps near simple bubble trees.
method Proves Lojasiewicz inequalities for harmonic maps close to simple bubble trees.
result Obtains new results on the convergence of harmonic map flow and energy spectrum.
Maps converge to simpler structures under certain tension conditions.
problem Understanding convergence of maps under tension decay.
method Sharp criterion on tension decay ensures subconvergence to simpler structures.
result Maps subconverge to a structure made of harmonic maps.
Study on prescribing positive curvature with conical singularities on a sphere.
problem Prescribing positive curvature with conical singularities on a sphere.
method Fine analysis of bubble trees and an area identity in the convergence process.
result Criterion for nonexistence in an open region of the prescribing data.
Compactness theorem for quasiregular curves proves normality and resolves nodal points.
problem Proving compactness and normality for quasiregular curves.
method Using Gromov's compactness theorem and bubble trees to associate a limit curve and measure.
result A nodal resolution of quasiregular curves via bubble trees.
We determine bubble tree convergence for a sequence of harmonic maps, with uniform energy bounds, from a compact Riemann surface into a compact locally CAT(1) space. In particular, we demonstrate energy quantization and the no-neck property for such a sequence. In the smooth setting, Jost and Parker respectively establ…
Paper proves Łojasiewicz inequalities near simple bubble trees on surfaces.
problem Proving Łojasiewicz inequalities for critical points on surfaces.
method Deriving sufficient conditions for Łojasiewicz inequalities near almost-critical points in a Hilbert space.
result Sequences of almost critical points satisfy Łojasiewicz inequalities as they approach the first non-trivial bubble tree.
The paper proves a Lojasiewicz inequality for maps from the 2-sphere to itself.
problem Analyzing maps from the 2-sphere to itself using Lojasiewicz inequalities.
method Using Lojasiewicz-Simon inequalities and Topping's repulsion estimates, along with a bubble-tree induction argument.
result Polynomial convergence of weak solutions of harmonic map flow on compact domains.
We prove a bubble tree convergence theorem for a sequence of closed Hamiltonian Stationary Lagrangian surfaces with bounded areas and Willmore energies in a complete K{ä}hler surface. We also prove two strong compactness theorems on the space of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian tori in C2 and $\mathbb{CP}^2…
Proves finite step termination of Kähler-Einstein metric singularity formation.
problem Singularity formation of Kähler-Einstein metrics.
method Finite step termination of bubble trees for singularity formation.
result Finite step termination of Kähler-Einstein metric singularity formation proved in non-collapsing situation.
Let (M;g) be a smooth compact Riemiannian manifold without boundary and gk be a metric conformal to g. Suppose vol(M;gk)+∣∣Rk∣∣Lp(M;gk)<C, where Rk is the scalar curvature and p>2n. We will use the 3-circle theorem and the John-Nirenberg inequality to study the bubble tre…
In this paper we develop a bubble tree structure for a degenerating class of Riemannian metrics satisfying some global conformal bounds on compact manifolds of dimension 4. Applying the bubble tree structure, we establish a gap theorem, a finiteness theorem for diffeomorphism type for this class, and a diameter bound f…
We study a class of weakly conformal 3-harmonic maps, called associative Smith maps, from 3-manifolds into 7-manifolds that parametrize associative 3-folds in Riemannian 7-manifolds equipped with G2-structures. Associative Smith maps are solutions of a conformally invariant nonlinear first order P…
Gluing theorem for collapsing warped-QAC Calabi-Yau manifolds verified.
problem Behavior of warped-QAC Calabi-Yau metrics on affine quadrics.
method Gluing construction for collapsing warped-QAC Calabi-Yau manifolds.
result Verification of Yang Li's conjecture on warped QAC Calabi-Yau metrics.
The paper develops a theory for free boundary minimal surfaces with genus at least one.
problem Finding minimal surfaces with specific genus and boundary conditions.
method Using sweepouts of surfaces of genus g≥1 and m≥1 ideal boundary components, the paper constructs a min-max theory for free boundary minimal surfaces.
result The width for the area functional can be achieved by a bubble tree limit of branched genus g free boundary minimal surfaces with nodes.
We investigate the Hawking energy of small surfaces in space times without symmetry assumptions by introducing the notion of Hawking type functionals. In particular, we find that Hawking type functionals are generalized Willmore functionals which allows us to find area constrained, minimizing, immersed, haunted bubble …
The paper proves a new method to find the maximum Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.
problem Maximizing Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces of fixed volume.
method Developed a new proof using the approach by the second author and Y. Sire.
result The maximum of the k-th Laplace eigenvalue is either attained on a metric with conical singularities or in the limit with a bubble tree. The goal of the present work is twofold. First we prove the existence of an Hilbert Manifold structure on the space of immersed oriented closed surfaces with three derivatives in L2 in an arbitrary sub-manifold Mm of an euclidian space RQ. Second, using this Hilbert manifold structure, we prove a lower semi co…
Study on membranes under confinement, proving existence and regularity of minimizers.
problem Existence and regularity of minimizers for constrained Helfrich energy.
method Elliptic system analysis, careful study of measure-valued Lagrange multiplier.
result Optimal regularity for solutions throughout branch points, rigid behavior for unit ball minimizers.
For the class of approximate harmonic maps u∈W1,2(Σ,N) from a closed Riemmanian surface (Σ,g) to a compact Riemannian manifold (N,h), we show that (i) the so-called energy identity holds for weakly convergent approximate harmonic maps {un}:Σ→N, with tension fields τ(un) bounded in the Morrey spa…
This paper proves compactness of conformal Chern-minimal surfaces in Hermitian surfaces.
problem Compactness of conformal Chern-minimal surfaces in Hermitian surfaces.
method Proves compactness through bubble tree limit analysis.
result Compactness of conformal Chern-minimal surfaces is established with bounded area.
In this paper, we build up a min-max theory for minimal surfaces using sweepouts of surfaces of genus g≥2. We develop a direct variational methods similar to the proof of the famous Plateau problem by J. Douglas and T. Rado. As a result, we show that the min-max value for the area functional can be achieved by a …
Study on metric bubbles in complex dimensions 1 and 2.
problem Understanding degenerations of Kähler-Einstein metrics.
method Investigation of metric bubble trees for non-collapsing cases.
result Description of a conjectural higher-dimensional picture.
We develop a bubble tree construction and prove compactness results for W2,2 branched conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces, with varying conformal structures whose limit may degenerate, in a compact Riemannian manifold with uniformly bounded areas and Willmore energies. The compactness property is appli…
Closed Riemannian 4 or 5-manifolds contain branched immersed closed minimal surfaces.
problem Existence of classical minimal surfaces in 4 and 5-manifolds
method Harmonic replacement method
result Proves the existence of branched immersed closed minimal surfaces in 4 and 5-manifolds
The paper proves continuity of Morse index for Ricci shrinkers.
problem Lower and upper semi-continuity of the Morse index for gradient Ricci shrinkers.
method Adapting and refining recent arguments on CMC hypersurfaces and polynomially weighted Sobolev spaces, with techniques for non-compact shrinkers.
result Identifies a condition ensuring the Morse index of asymptotically conical shrinkers is bounded below by the f-index of their asymptotic cone.
Harmonic map flow's singularity properties proven with Lojasiewicz inequalities.
problem Finite-time singularities of harmonic map flow in critical dimensions.
method Proving a weighted Lojasiewicz inequality.
result Continuity of body map and no-neck property for bubble-tree decompositions.
Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, ensuring embeddedness in spherical cases.
problem Ensuring embeddedness of minimizers in the Canham-Helfrich model.
method Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, converting singular volume integral to explicit energy threshold.
result Existence of smoothly embedded minimizers in physically relevant cases.
Study of critical points in Ginzburg-Landau approximation with stability results.
problem Stability of critical points in Ginzburg-Landau approximation.
method Application of previous joint method with T. Rivière for upper semi-continuity of extended Morse index.
result Upper semi-continuity of extended Morse index for sequences of critical points.
This is a survey paper of our current research on the theory of partial differential equations in conformal geometry. Our intention is to describe some of our current works in a rather brief and expository fashion. We are not giving a comprehensive survey on the subject and references cited here are not intended to be …
Study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of fourth-order operators in annuli, proving optimal estimates and non-radiality.
problem Eigenvalue and eigenfunction analysis of fourth-order operators in degenerating annuli.
method Optimal estimates and non-radiality results for eigenfunctions in annuli.
result Nigh optimal estimate for the first eigenvalue and non-radiality of eigenfunctions in degenerating annuli.
The paper studies vector bundles over surfaces, focusing on singularity formation.
problem Understanding singularity formation in rank two holomorphic vector bundles over surfaces.
method Defining fertile families bearing bubbles and using elementary modifications to prove their existence.
result Existence of fertile families bearing bubbles for certain types of vector bundles.
Given a principal bundle P→M over a Riemannian manifold with compact structure group G, let us consider a stationary Yang-Mills connection A with energy ∫M∣FA∣2≤Λ. If we consider a sequence of such connections Ai, then it is understood that up to subsequence we can converge Ai→A to a singu…
We introduce a notion of generalized Willmore functionals motivated by the Hawking energy of General Relativity and bending energies of membranes. An example of a bending energy is discussed in detail. Using results of Y. Chen and J. Li, we present a compactness result for branched, immersed, haunted, stratified surfac…
We generalize our previous results (Theorem 1 and Corollary 2 in arXiv:1412.4114) and Theorem 1 in arXiv:1502.00668) on the existence of an L2-energy gap for Yang-Mills connections over closed four-dimensional manifolds and energies near the ground state (occupied by flat, anti-self-dual, or self-dual connections) t…
Let X be a closed, four-dimensional, oriented, smooth manifold with a Riemannian metric, g, let G be a compact Lie group, and P be a principal G bundle over X. D. Groisser and T. Parker (1987, 1989) and S. K. Donaldson (1990) conjectured that the moduli space of g-anti-self-dual connections on P, endowe…
Proves weak convergence equals mean convergence in GGC.
problem Proving convergence in GGC distributions.
method Using generalized gamma convolution (GGC) and expected utility maximization.
result Weak convergence implies mean convergence in GGC.
This is an intuitive survey of extrinsic and intrinsic notions of convergence of manifolds complete with pictures of key examples and a discussion of the properties associated with each notion. We begin with a description of three extrinsic notions which have been applied to study sequences of submanifolds in Euclidean…
The abstract discusses convergence properties of Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.
problem Convergence of Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.
method Painlevé-Kuratowski convergence applied to Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.
result Generalizations and reverses of classical theorems on convergence of functions and sets.
Study shows intrinsic timed Hausdorff convergence leads to Gromov-Hausdorff and big bang convergence.
problem Distance between Lorentzian manifolds.
method Intrinsic timed Hausdorff convergence.
result Intrinsic timed Hausdorff convergence implies Gromov-Hausdorff and big bang convergence.
Studied SGD convergence under weak conditions.
problem Convergence of SGD in nonconvex optimization.
method Analyzed biased nonconvex SGD under mild conditions.
result Provided convergence rates and complexities.
Study on convergence rate of Q-curvature flow in 6 dimensions.
problem Analyzing the convergence rate of Q-curvature flow in 6 dimensions. method Provided an example of a slowly converging Q6-curvature flow in dimension 6. result The Q-curvature flow in 6 dimensions does not always converge exponentially, unlike in 2 dimensions. The objective of this paper is to introduce the notion of generalized almost statistical (briefly, GAS) convergence of bounded real sequences, which generalizes the notion of almost convergence as well as statistical convergence of bounded real sequences. As a special kind of Banach limit functional, we also introduce …
Establishes geometric convergence of iterative optimization algorithms.
problem Analyzes convergence of iterative optimization algorithms under general assumptions.
method General framework for iterative optimization algorithms, proving asymptotic geometric convergence and providing convergence rates.
result Asymptotic geometric convergence of iterative optimization algorithms with exact rate.
Uniform counting formulas for orthogeodesics in Kleinian groups converge.
problem Counting orthogeodesics in Kleinian groups converging to a limit.
method Spectral gap of the limit manifold and geodesic flow mixing property.
result Asymptotically uniform counting formulas for orthogeodesics.
The paper explores null distance convergence for warped product spacetimes.
problem Defining convergence for sequences of spacetimes as metric spaces.
method Using the null distance to define convergence of spacetimes.
result Optimal convergence theorem for warped product spacetimes.
New quasi-Newton method guarantees global superlinear convergence.
problem Global convergence and superlinear convergence of quasi-Newton methods.
method Hybrid proximal extragradient method with online learning for Hessian approximation.
result First globally convergent quasi-Newton method with explicit superlinear convergence rate.
We investigate finite-time decoupled convergence in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation.
problem Achieving decoupled convergence in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation.
method Nested local linearity assumption, suitable step size selection, convergence analysis of matrix cross term, fourth-order moment convergence rates.
result Finite-time decoupled convergence rates can be achieved in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation with proper step size selection.