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48 results for Brieskorn homology 3-sphere

Classifies SL(2;C) representations of a Brieskorn homology 3-sphere.

problem Classifying SL(2;C) representations of a Brieskorn homology 3-sphere.
method Shows irreducible representations are conjugate to SU(2) or SL(2;R) representations. Constructs SL(2;R) representations from PSL(2;R) representations of the orbifold.
result Classifies SL(2;C) representations and provides a construction method.

There are known infinite families of Brieskorn homology 3-spheres which can be realized as boundaries of smooth contractible 4-manifolds. In this paper we show that free periodic actions on these Brieskorn spheres do not extend smoothly over a contractible 4-manifold. We give a new infinite family of examples in which …

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs new rational homology 3-spheres bounding rational homology 4-balls.

problem Constructing rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.
method Exploring plumbed 3-manifolds and using rational homology circles.
result Infinite families of rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.

The paper proves new applications of knot invariants and smooth group actions on 3-spheres.

problem Proving the Milnor conjecture and understanding smooth group actions on Brieskorn spheres.
method Developing equivariant Seiberg-Witten-Floer cohomology and applying it to knot invariants and smooth group actions.
result New proofs of the Milnor conjecture and insights into smooth group actions on Brieskorn spheres.

Study Brieskorn spheres using Floer homology, generating infinite rank summands in homology cobordism.

problem Computing Heegaard Floer homologies of Brieskorn spheres.
method Floer theoretic invariants of Dai, Hom, Stoffregen, and Truong.
result Brieskorn spheres generate infinite rank summands in the homology cobordism group.

New families of Brieskorn spheres bound rational homology balls.

problem Identifying new Brieskorn spheres that bound rational homology balls.
method Using techniques from Akbulut and Larson's work, we present new families of Brieskorn spheres.
result We discover new infinite families of Brieskorn spheres that non-trivially bound rational homology balls.

New Brieskorn spheres found to bound rational homology balls but not integral ones.

problem Identifying Brieskorn spheres that bound rational homology balls but not integral ones.
method Using modifications of Fintushel and Stern's argument and handlebody diagrams.
result Found new families of Brieskorn spheres (Σ(2,4n+1,12n+5)Σ(2,4n+1,12n+5) and Σ(3,3n+1,12n+5)Σ(3,3n+1,12n+5)) that bound rational homology balls but not integral ones.

The study confirms the non-existence of rational homology ball symplectic fillings for certain Brieskorn spheres.

problem Non-existence of rational homology ball symplectic fillings for specific Brieskorn spheres.
method Analyzing contact structures and using obstruction techniques.
result Confirmation of non-existence for certain Brieskorn spheres.

The paper identifies and illustrates families of knot diagrams yielding lens spaces from various homology spheres.

problem Identifying and illustrating families of knot diagrams yielding lens spaces from different homology spheres.
method Concrete knot diagrams and splicing of homology spheres.
result Families of lens space surgeries in various homology spheres are identified and illustrated.

Cylindrical contact homology studied for a specific class of 3-manifolds.

problem Calculating the cylindrical contact homology for a specific class of 3-manifolds.
method Using cylindrical contact homology, a relatively simple version of symplectic field theory.
result Complete description of cylindrical contact homology for a specific class of 3-manifolds.

In this paper, we give a parameterization of the SU(2,1) representation space of the Brieskorn homology spheres using the trace coordinates. As applications, we give an example which shows that the orbifold Toledo invariant in \cite{krebs} does not distinguish the connected components of the PU(2,1) representation spac…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozsváth and Szabó gave a combinatorial description for the Heegaard Floer homology of boundaries of certain negative-definite plumbings. Némethi constructed a remarkable algorithm for executing these computations for almost-rational plumbings, and his work gives a formula computing the invariants for the Brieskorn homo…

2012-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs families of monotone Lagrangians in Brieskorn-Pham hypersurfaces.

problem Constructing compact monotone Lagrangians in Brieskorn-Pham hypersurfaces.
method Inspired by monodromy considerations, techniques for controlling homology, Maslov class, and monotonicity constant.
result Infinite families of monotone Lagrangian S1imesΣgS^1 imes Σ_g in C3\mathbb{C}^3 for g2g \geq 2.

Let S^3_r(K) be the oriented 3--manifold obtained by rational r-surgery on a knot K in S^3. Using the contact Ozsvath-Szabo invariants we prove, for a class of knots K containing all the algebraic knots, that S^3_r(K) carries positive, tight contact structures for every r not= 2g_s(K)-1, where g_s(K) is the slice genus…

2004-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In math.DG/9903083 (henceforth referred to as EA) we defined an integer invariant h(Y)h(Y) for oriented integral homology 3-spheres YY which only depends on the rational homology cobordism class of YY and is additive under connected sums. In this paper we establish lower bounds for h(Y)h(Y) when YY is the boundary of a …

2001-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Research confirms Gompf's conjecture for some Brieskorn spheres and finds a new 4-manifold without Stein structure.

problem Gompf's conjecture about pseudoconvex embeddings and contractible Stein fillings for Brieskorn spheres.
method Verification of Gompf's conjecture for a family of Brieskorn spheres using embedding and Stein structure properties.
result Verification of Gompf's conjecture for one orientation of some Brieskorn spheres, and finding a new 4-manifold without Stein structure.

We develop techniques for computing the integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant. Our method involves resolving the singularities in the flat moduli space using a twisting perturbation and analyzing its effect on the topology of the perturbed flat moduli space. These techniques, together with Bott-Morse theory and the spl…

2003-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New rational homology 3-spheres found that can't bound definite 4-manifolds.

problem Finding rational homology 3-spheres that can't bound simply connected definite 4-manifolds.
method Constructing infinite families of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres.
result Infinite families of rational homology 3-spheres that are homology cobordant to given examples but can't bound simply connected definite 4-manifolds.

New examples of Kirby-Ramanujam spheres found, leading to contractible 4-manifolds.

problem Finding new examples of Kirby-Ramanujam spheres.
method Tracing the initial steps of Kirby's example and providing additional examples, showing diffeomorphisms and linear independence.
result Found three infinite families of Kirby-Ramanujam spheres that bound contractible 4-manifolds.

In this survey, we give an overview of Brieskorn manifolds and varieties, and their role in contact topology. We discuss open books, fillings and invariants such as contact and symplectic homology. We also present some new results involving exotic contact structures, invariants and orderability. The main tool for the r…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the problem of existence of taut foliations among 3-manifolds. Since the contribution of David Gabai, we know that closed 3-manifolds with non-trivial second homology group admit a taut foliations. The essential part of this paper focuses on Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres. The result is quite di…

2011-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a graph manifold which is a Z-homology 3-sphere not homeomorphic to either the 3-sphere or the Poincaré homology 3-sphere admits a horizontal foliation. This combines with known results to show that the conditions of not being an L-space, of having a left-orderable fundamental group, and of admitting a co-…

2013-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The article provides formulas for homological blocks of Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.

problem Calculating Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.
method Explicit modular transformation formulas of homological blocks.
result New proof of Witten asymptotic conjecture for Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.

Study finite type invariants for knots in rational homology 3-spheres.

problem Understanding invariants of knots in rational homology 3-spheres.
method Combinatorial description and analysis of null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries.
result Universal finite type invariants for null-homologous knots with trivial Alexander polynomial.

The paper examines conditions for contact surgeries on rational homology 3-spheres.

problem Conditions for contact surgeries on rational homology 3-spheres.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions for contact surgeries using Legendrian knots and links.
result Provides sufficient conditions for surgeries to have vanishing contact invariants or to be overtwisted.

The paper defines and studies contact surgery numbers for contact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the minimal number of components of a surgery link describing a contact 3-manifold.
method Defined and studied various versions of contact surgery numbers, relating them to other invariants and computing specific cases.
result There exist infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on certain manifolds that cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery from the standard tight contact 3-sphere.

Resurgence analysis of SU(2)SU(2) Chern-Simons on a specific homology sphere.

problem Analyzing the resurgence of a specific Chern-Simons partition function.
method Borel resummation of the perturbative expansion of an exact partition function.
result Resurgence analysis reveals new insights into the partition function.

Study invariants of Z/p\mathbb{Z}/p-homology 3-spheres from abelianization of mapping class groups.

problem Deciding and constructing invariants of Z/p\mathbb{Z}/p-homology 3-spheres.
method Formulating a criterion and using families of trivial 2-cocycles on the abelianization of the level-pp mapping class group.
result Disproved a conjectured extension of the Casson invariant for rational homology 3-spheres.

Identifies a mod-pp triple cup product for rational homology 3-spheres with specific first homology.

problem Locally flat embeddings in S4S^4 for rational homology 3-spheres
method Using triple torsion linking form and torsion-linking duality
result Identifies the mod-pp triple cup product for specific rational homology 3-spheres

New invariant fully describes finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres.

problem Constructing a universal finite type invariant for knots in homology 3-spheres.
method Refined construction of a new invariant that is strictly stronger and universal.
result New invariant fully describes the graded space of finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres.