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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Brazilian congress

The study uses music chords to predict Brazilian music genres.

problem Classifying popular Brazilian music genres based on harmonic structures.
method Extracted and engineered harmonically related features from chords data, used random forest model for classification.
result Features from harmonic elements can predict Brazilian music genres.

This paper calculates risk-dependent centrality of Brazilian stocks, showing rankings vary with external risk and crisis events.

problem Understanding asset rankings in the Brazilian stock market under varying external risks.
method Computed risk-dependent centrality (RDC) for Brazilian stocks traded from 2008 to 2020, analyzing volatility and returns.
result Asset rankings based on RDC vary with external risk and crisis events, with higher volatility in crisis periods.

Study finds inefficiency in Brazilian stock market through correlations and fat-tailed returns.

problem Inefficiency of the Brazilian stock market, particularly the IBOVESPA future contracts.
method Analysis of cross-correlations with foreign markets, examination of log-return distribution, and neural network forecasting.
result Strong dependence on foreign markets and fat-tailed returns indicate inefficiency.

Study on neural networks for predicting Brazilian stock returns.

problem Improving the accuracy of neural network predictions for Brazilian stock returns.
method Created and analyzed a population of neural network architectures, identifying the best-performing ones.
result Some neural network architecture characteristics significantly impact prediction accuracy.

The Brazilian automotive market is concentrated but evolving towards a less monopolistic structure.

problem Understanding the evolution of industrial concentration in the Brazilian automotive market.
method Cluster analysis using k-means technique and estimation of industrial concentration indices (CR ratios, HHI, B, CCI).
result The Brazilian automotive market is currently moderately concentrated and evolving towards a less monopolistic structure.

Deep learning outperforms Black-Scholes in Brazilian Petrobras option pricing.

problem Improving option pricing accuracy for Petrobras stocks.
method Trained deep residual networks using a custom loss function with historical data.
result Deep learning achieved a 64.3% reduction in mean absolute error compared to Black-Scholes.

We investigate the Brazilian personal income distribution using data from National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), an annual research available by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). It provides general characteristics of the country's population. Using PNAD data background we also confirm the e…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Brownian motion simulates stock prices for Brazilian small caps index.

problem Simulating stock prices for the Brazilian small caps index.
method Used geometric Brownian motion to simulate stock prices of Brazilian small caps index using historical data.
result Simulated prices better for portfolios with higher returns, lower risks, and higher Sharpe Indexes.

This article is an expanded version of the talk given by Ch. O. at the Second Latin Congress on "Symmetries in Geometry and Physics" in Curitiba, Brazil in December 2010. In this version we explain the topological and gauge-theoretical aspects of our paper "Abelian Yang-Mills theory on Real tori and Theta divisors of K…

2011-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This short paper describes our solution to the 2018 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence One-Minute Gradual-Emotional Behavior Challenge, whose goal was to estimate continuous arousal and valence values from short videos. We designed four base regression models using visual and audio features, and then use…

2018-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

AlphaX uses AI to outperform Brazilian stock market benchmarks.

problem AI strategies often overperform in backtests but underperform in real markets due to lookahead bias.
method Controlled simulations to mitigate lookahead bias, using Value Investing principles.
result AlphaX strategy outperforms major benchmarks and technical indicators.

The cyclotomic trace of Bökstedt-Hsiang-Madsen, the subject of Bökstedt's lecture at the congress in Kyoto, is a map of pro-abelian groups K_*(A) -> TR_*^.(A;p) from Quillen's algebraic K-theory to a topological refinement of Connes' cyclic homology. Over the last decade, our understanding of the target and its relatio…

2003-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a three-currency HJM framework for Brazilian credit markets, finding significant credit spread differences between indexed segments.

problem Identifies and quantifies differences in corporate credit spreads between two parallel segments of the Brazilian bond market.
method Uses a Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework to model corporate credit as a separate economy, linking it to nominal and real economies through synthetic rates.
result Empirically finds a 640 basis point average difference in credit spreads between CDI-indexed and IPCA-indexed segments, stable through market cycles.

This book was intended to serve as supporting material for a mini-course on web geometry delivered at the 27th Brazilian Mathematical Colloquium which took place at IMPA in the last week of July 2009.

2011-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses the empirical validity of Goodwin's (1967) macroeconomic model of growth with cycles by assuming that the individual income distribution of the Brazilian society is described by the Gompertz-Pareto distribution (GPD). This is formed by the combination of the Gompertz curve, representing the overwhe…

2013-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we explore and detail our experiments in a high-dimensionality, multi-class image classification problem often found in the automatic recognition of Sign Languages. Here, our efforts are directed towards comparing the characteristics, advantages and drawbacks of creating and training Support Vector Machi…

2012-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal income crossover found using particle swarm optimization.

problem Determining the crossover point between two income distributions.
method Particle swarm optimization for finding crossover income, temperature, and Pareto index.
result Optimization method finds boundaries of two income distributions.

Study on supply chain networks using wire transfers in Brazil.

problem Understanding economic integration and specialization in Brazilian cities.
method Constructed a directed and weighted network of wire transfers between cities, analyzed centrality measures, and used econometric analysis.
result Disassortative mixing pattern in trade network, stronger after recession, and impact of court efficiency on economic transactions.

We provide approximations for VIX futures and options in forward variance models.

problem Modeling VIX futures and options in forward variance models.
method Weak approximations and explicit formula derivation for VIX futures and options.
result Explicit combinations of Black-Scholes prices and greeks for option price approximations.

Machine learning improves early detection of patient deterioration in Brazilian hospitals.

problem Challenges in recognizing clinical deterioration in hospital settings.
method Application of machine learning to analyze EHR data from multiple hospitals.
result Machine learning models outperformed traditional protocols by 25 percentage points in AUC.

Topological gauge theories in four dimensions which admit surface operators provide a natural framework for realizing homological knot invariants. Every such theory leads to an action of the braid group on branes on the corresponding moduli space. This action plays a key role in the construction of homological knot inv…

2007-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the correlation matrix of stocks returns in order to create maps of the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&F-Bovespa), Brazil's main stock exchange. The data reffer to the year 2010, and the correlations between stock returns lead to the construction of a minimum spanning tree and of asset graphs with a variety of thr…

2011-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a Bayesian formulation of weighted stochastic block models that can be used to infer the large-scale modular structure of weighted networks, including their hierarchical organization. Our method is nonparametric, and thus does not require the prior knowledge of the number of groups or other dimensions of the…

2017-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This article contains the lecture notes for the short course ``Introduction to Econophysics,'' delivered at the II Brazilian School on Statistical Mechanics, held in Sao Carlos, Brazil, in February 2004. The main goal of the present notes is twofold: i) to provide a brief introduction to the problem of pricing financia…

2004-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We learn the structure of a Markov Network between two groups of random variables from joint observations. Since modelling and learning the full MN structure may be hard, learning the links between two groups directly may be a preferable option. We introduce a novel concept called the \emph{partitioned ratio} whose fac…

2015-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to identify a relevant statistical correlation between rate of default, RD, and loss given default, LGD, in a major Brazilian financial institution Retail Home Equity exposure rated using the IRB approach, so that we may find a causal relationship between the two risk parameters. Therefore,…

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Fractionally Integrated Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity process, denoted by FIEGARCH(p,d,q), introduced by Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996). We present a simulated study regarding the estimation of the risk measure VaRpVaR_p on FIEGARCH processes. We consider the distr…

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Lula's Zero Hunger program reduced income inequality in Brazil.

problem Income inequality in Brazil during Lula's administration.
method Breakpoint regression analysis using detailed descriptive statistics.
result The Zero Hunger program substantially reduced income inequality and provided income security for the poor.