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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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96192287383 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Bourgain's condition

The paper tackles Kakeya and Nikodym sets on curved manifolds, reducing problems to Euclidean space.

problem Analyzing Kakeya and Nikodym sets on curved manifolds.
method Reduction of problems on curved manifolds to Euclidean space, using Bourgain's condition and recent breakthroughs.
result Establishes the Nikodym conjecture for three-dimensional manifolds with constant sectional curvature.

Finding examples of tangentially degenerate submanifolds (submanifolds with degenerate Gauss mappings) in an Euclidean space R4R^4 that are noncylindrical and without singularities is an important problem of differential geometry. The first example of such a hypersurface was constructed by Sacksteder in 1960. In 1995 W…

2000-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a globally Riemannian symmetric space. We prove a duality estimate between pairings of vector fields with divergence zero and and in L^1 with vector fields in a critical Sobolev space on M. As a consequence we get a sharp Calderon-Zygmund estimate for solutions to Poisson's equation on M, where the right side …

2016-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for Carleson-Sjölin operators on manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Bounding Carleson-Sjölin operators on manifolds with special curvature conditions.
method Two different methods: one using distance function conditions and the other using contact orders of oscillatory integral operators.
result Improved LpL^p bounds for Carleson-Sjölin operators on manifolds with constant sectional curvature and those satisfying Sogge's chaotic curvature condition.

Characterizes when differential forms have weak exterior derivatives based on limiting behavior of integration over simplices.

problem Characterizing differential forms with weak exterior derivatives.
method Uses integration over simplices to characterize the limiting behavior of differential forms.
result Proves a direct analogue of the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu characterization for differential forms.

The present note is a result of an on-going investigation into the logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We obtain lower estimates on the volume product for convex bodies in Rn\mathbb{R}^n not necessarily symmetric with respect to the origin from a modified logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality.

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform spectral gap for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and expanders.

problem Spectral gap for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and their covers.
method Using thermodynamic formalism for twisted Selberg zeta functions.
result Uniform resonance-free regions for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and expanders.

The Mahler volume of a centrally symmetric convex body K is defined as M(K)= (Vol K)(Vol K^dual). Mahler conjectured that this volume is minimized when K is a cube. We introduce the bottleneck conjecture, which stipulates that a certain convex body K^diamond subset K X K^dual has least volume when K is an ellipsoid. If…

1998-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition that LpL^p-norms, 2<p<62<p<6, of eigenfunctions of the square root of minus the Laplacian on 2-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds MM are small compared to a natural power of the eigenvalue λλ. The condition that ensures this is that their L2L^2 norms ove…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study semiclassical measures on complex hyperbolic quotients, identifying measure supports.

problem Understanding Laplacian eigenfunctions on complex hyperbolic quotients.
method Combining fractal uncertainty principle and Ratner theory to analyze measure supports.
result Semiclassical measures support is either cosphere bundle or a compact submanifold.

We prove new improved endpoint, LpcL^{p_c}, pc=2(n+1)n1p_c=\tfrac{2(n+1)}{n-1}, estimates (the "kink point") for eigenfunctions on manifolds of nonpositive curvature. We do this by using energy and dispersive estimates for the wave equation as well as new improved LpL^p, 2<p<pc2<p< p_c, bounds of Blair and the author \cite{BSTop}, \…

2015-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Γ<SL2(Z)Γ<\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}) be a non-elementary finitely generated subgroup and let Γ(q)Γ(q) be its congruence subgroup of level qq for each qNq\in \mathbb{N}. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the matrix coefficients of L2(Γ(q)\SL2(R))L^2(Γ(q) \backslash \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})) with a {\it uniform} exponential error term…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves lower bounds on Hausdorff dimension of projections of invariant sets.

problem Lower bounds on Hausdorff dimension of projections of invariant sets.
method Transversal property of geodesics, (k+1)(k+1)-linear curved Kakeya estimate, Bourgain-Guth argument.
result Proves a lower bound on the Hausdorff dimension of projections of invariant sets.

Landmark-based node embeddings approximate shortest path distances in random graphs.

problem Capturing global graph distances in node representations.
method Landmark-based node embeddings using shortest path distances from a subset of reference nodes (landmarks).
result Random graphs require lower dimensions in landmark-based embeddings compared to worst-case graphs.

The paper compares three hypoelliptic Laplacians on a specific 5D Cartan group.

problem Defining suitable hypoelliptic Laplacians for sharp estimates on Carnot groups.
method Introducing and comparing three hypoelliptic Laplacians on a specific Carnot group.
result Sharp div-curl type inequalities for the three hypoelliptic Laplacians.

We establish a version of the bottleneck conjecture, which in turn implies a partial solution to the Mahler conjecture on the product $v(K) = (\Vol K)(\Vol K^\circ)$ of the volume of a symmetric convex body KRnK \in \R^n and its polar body KK^\circ. The Mahler conjecture asserts that the Mahler volume v(K)v(K) is minimiz…

2006-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove inequalities for differential forms in Heisenberg groups, extending Euclidean results.

problem Quantitative formulations of topological problems in stratified Lie groups.
method Use of Rumin's complex and Poincaré/Sobolev inequalities for differential forms.
result Extension of LL^\infty-inequalities to Heisenberg groups for forms of degree at least 2.

We prove the local-in-time well-posedness for the solution of the compressible Euler equations in 33-D, for the Cauchy data of the velocity, density and vorticity $(v,\varrho, \fw) \in H^s\times H^s\times H^{s'}$, 2<s<s2<s'<s. The classical local well-posedness result for the compressible Euler equations in 33-D holds f…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new approach to conditional risk measures using modular convex analysis.

problem Developing a new method for conditional risk measures.
method Random modular approach to conditional certainty equivalents and niveloids in the conditional LL^{\infty}-space.
result Retrieves a conditional variational formula for optimized certainty equivalents and applies it to the conditional entropic risk measure.

Paper constructs solutions to Bogomolny equations with specific boundary and asymptotic conditions.

problem Constructing solutions to Bogomolny equations with given boundary and asymptotic conditions.
method Using generalized Nahm pole boundary condition and real symmetry breaking condition.
result Solutions analogous to instanton solutions, satisfying different asymptotic conditions.

We extend probabilistic programming to handle conditioning on marginal distributions.

problem Conditioning probabilistic programs on marginal distributions of observable variables.
method We define and implement stochastic conditioning, allowing inference in probabilistic programs conditioned on marginal distributions.
result We demonstrate the effectiveness of stochastic conditioning in various real-life scenarios.

Paper finds necessary condition for logarithmic Minkowski problem in higher dimensions.

problem Logarithmic Minkowski problem in higher dimensions.
method Established a necessary condition through generalization and refinement of previous work.
result Generalizes and refines necessary condition for logarithmic Minkowski problem.

This paper introduces a neural operator for probabilistic conditioning.

problem Probabilistic conditioning of random variables XX given YY.
method Develops a single operator that maps any joint density to its conditional, approximated by neural operators.
result Neural operators can approximate the conditioning operator to arbitrary accuracy.

CSI method learns conditional distributions by estimating flow equations.

problem Learning conditional distributions in generative models.
method Estimates probability flow equations to transport reference to target distribution.
result Derives explicit expressions for conditional drift and score functions.

New conditional risk measures called conditional generalized quantiles defined and characterized.

problem Developing new risk measures for dynamic risk assessment.
method Propose and characterize conditional generalized quantiles using expected utility model and equivalent conditions.
result Characterized conditional generalized quantiles as well-defined and equivalent to a conditional first order condition.

A new method for learning conditional distributions using ODEs and neural networks.

problem Learning conditional distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Conditional Föllmer Flow, discretized with Euler's method, using nonparametric velocity estimation.
result Effective approximation of target conditional distributions, with convergence results for Wasserstein-2 distance.

Sharp statistical theory for conditional diffusion models.

problem Lack of theoretical foundation for conditional diffusion models.
method Sharp statistical theory with approximation of conditional score function.
result Sample complexity bound that adapts to data distribution smoothness.

An analysis is made of reality conditions within the context of noncommutative geometry. We show that if a covariant derivative satisfies a given left Leibniz rule then a right Leibniz rule is equivalent to the reality condition. We show also that the matrix which determines the reality condition must satisfy the Yang-…

1998-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider families of strongly consistent multivariate conditional risk measures. We show that under strong consistency these families admit a decomposition into a conditional aggregation function and a univariate conditional risk measure as introduced Hoffmann et al. (2016). Further, in analogy to the univariate cas…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method for interpreting feature importance and effects in dependent feature models.

problem Challenges in interpreting feature importance when features are dependent and interactions are present.
method Conditional Subgroup Approach
result Conditional PFI and PDP estimates based on this approach often outperform existing methods.

New boundary conditions solve Cauchy problem for Dirac operators on spacetimes.

problem Understanding non-local boundary conditions for Dirac operators on spacetimes.
method Define and analyze a class of Lorentzian boundary conditions that are local in time and non-local in spatial directions.
result Well-posed Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator is established under these conditions.

We extend CS divergence to conditional distributions and show its advantages in time series data and sequential decision making.

problem Quantifying the closeness between conditional distributions.
method Developed and estimated a conditional Cauchy-Schwarz divergence using kernel density estimation.
result Conditional CS divergence outperforms previous methods in time series clustering and sequential decision making.

We describe a Groebner basis of relations among conditional probabilities in a discrete probability space, with any set of conditioned-upon events. They may be specialized to the partially-observed random variable case, the purely conditional case, and other special cases. We also investigate the connection to generali…

2008-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method tests conditional independence by transforming it into an unconditional problem using transport maps.

problem Testing conditional independence between two random vectors given a third.
method Constructing transport maps to transform conditional independence into unconditional independence, estimating these maps from data using conditional continuous normalizing flow models.
result The proposed method is validated through simulations and real-data analysis, demonstrating practical effectiveness.