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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4692137183 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Bott's vanishing theorem

Vanishing result for cohomology leads to extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions.

problem Extension of pluriharmonic functions on complex manifolds.
method Vanishing result for Bott-Chern cohomology combined with Ehrenpreis technique.
result Hartogs extension theorem for pluriharmonic functions on cohomologically (n1)(n-1)-complete manifolds.

We solve Euler equations on graph manifolds, classifying steady flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions.

problem Classifying steady Euler flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions.
method Constructing non-vanishing steady solutions using integrable systems and topology.
result Steady Euler flows with Morse-Bott Bernoulli functions exist only on graph three-manifolds.

The paper generalizes a theorem and introduces a new characteristic map for foliated manifolds.

problem The challenge is to generalize Bott's vanishing theorem for foliated manifolds.
method The approach involves working with the full holonomy groupoid instead of the Morita equivalent étale groupoid, leading to novel geometric representatives of characteristic classes.
result A characteristic map encoding both primary and secondary characteristic classes is introduced.

In this paper, we first prove a local family version of the Atiyah-Bott-Segal-Singer Lefschetz fixed point formula, then we extend the famous Witten's rigidity Theorems to the family case. Several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera are also proved.

1999-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We use adiabatic limits to study foliated manifolds. The Bott connection naturally shows up as the adiabatic limit of Levi-Civita connections. As an application, we then construct certain natural elliptic operators associated to the foliation and present a direct geometric proof of a vanshing theorem of Connes[Co], whi…

1999-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold admitting a Kahler covering, with the monodromy acting on this covering by homotheties. We define three cohomology invariants, the Lee class, the Morse-Novikov class, and the Bott-Chern class, of an LCK-structure. These invariants together play the same …

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a theory of Cech-Bott-Chern cohomology and in this context we naturally come up with the relative Bott-Chern cohomology. In fact Bott-Chern cohomology has two relatives and they all arise from a single complex. Thus we study these three cohomologies in a unified way and obtain a long exact sequence involving…

2017-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Kawakubo and Uchida showed that, if a closed oriented 4k4k-dimensional manifold MM admits a semi-free circle action such that the dimension of the fixed point set is less than 2k2k, then the signature of MM vanishes. In this note, by using GG-signature theorem and the rigidity of the signature operator, we generaliz…

2010-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study categorizes Vaisman manifolds with vanishing first Chern class and finds canonical metrics.

problem Characterizing Vaisman manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.
method Categorization into three types based on Bott-Chern class sign, showing canonical metrics, quasi-regularity, stability, and automorphism group behavior.
result Vaisman manifolds with non-positive Bott-Chern class admit canonical metrics and are stable under deformations.

New findings on complex manifold properties under deformations.

problem Properties of Dolbeault and Bott-Chern formalities are not preserved under holomorphic deformations.
method Construction of a complex manifold to demonstrate non-preservation of properties.
result Existence of a manifold satisfying \partial\overline{\partial}-lemma but with non-vanishing Aeppli-Bott-Chern-Massey product.

We study the class of compact complex manifolds whose first Chern class vanishes in the Bott-Chern cohomology. This class includes all manifolds with torsion canonical bundle, but it is strictly larger. After making some elementary remarks, we show that a manifold in Fujiki's class C with vanishing first Bott-Chern cla…

2014-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives a formula for Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

problem Calculating the Lefschetz number for a singular foliation.
method Adapting the Atiyah-Bott theorem to a geometric endomorphism of a complex of LT\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{T}}-parallel sections.
result A formula for the Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

The solution of the Calabi Conjecture by Yau implies that every Kähler Calabi-Yau manifold XX admits a metric with holonomy contained in SU(n)\textrm{SU}(n), and that these metrics are parametrized by the positive cone in H1,1(X,R)H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{R}). In this work we give evidence of an extension of Yau's theorem to non-Kähle…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Harvey-Lawson spark characters of level p on complex manifolds. Presenting Deligne cohomology classes by sparks of level pp, we give an explicit analytic product formula for Deligne cohomology. We also define refined Chern classes in Deligne cohomology for holomorphic vector bundles over complex manifolds…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bott-Chern cohomology of 6-dimensional nilmanifolds endowed with invariant complex structure is studied with special attention to the cases when balanced or strongly Gauduchon Hermitian metrics exist. We consider complex invariants introduced by Angella and Tomassini and by Schweitzer, which are related to the $\pa…

2012-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the Pontryagin characters of graded vector bundles of finite rank, in the cohomology vector spaces of a Lie algebroid over the same base. These Pontryagin characters vanish if the graded vector bundle carries a representation up to homotopy of the Lie algebroid. As a consequence, this gives a stron…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We sketch a geometric proof of the classical theorem of Atiyah, Bott, and Shapiro \cite{ABS} which relates Clifford modules to vector bundles over spheres. Every module of the Clifford algebra ClkCl_k defines a particular vector bundle over §k+1§^{k+1}, a generalized Hopf bundle, and the theorem asserts that this correspo…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric formal metrics and Massey products on Kähler manifolds with torsion.

problem Interplay between geometrically-Bott-Chern-formal metrics and SKT metrics on Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing nilmanifolds and Kähler solvmanifolds, proving conditions for existence of SKT metrics and Massey products.
result Any Kähler solvmanifold is geometrically formal, and explicit constructions of lattices with non-vanishing Massey products.

In this paper, we introduce six axioms for relative Bott-Chern secondary characteristic classes and prove the uniqueness and existence theorem for them. Such a work provides us a natural way to understand and hence to prove the arithmetic Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem.

1998-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of the Morse Homology Theorem by constructing a chain complex associated to a Morse-Bott-Smale function that reduces to the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex when the function is Morse-Smale and to the chain complex of smooth singular NN-cube chains when the function is constant. We show that the ho…

2006-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove an equivariant index theorem on Euclidean space.

problem Calculating the equivariant index of the Bott-Dirac operator on R2n\mathbb{R}^{2n}.
method Continuous field of CC^*-algebras and equivariant index theorem.
result Explicit calculation of the equivariant index of the Bott-Dirac operator on R2n\mathbb{R}^{2n}.

Locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifolds with potential are those which admit a Kahler covering with a proper, automorphic Kaehler potential. Existence of a potential can be characterized cohomologically as a vanishing of a certain cohomology class, called the Bott-Chern class. Compact LCK manifolds with potential ar…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on characteristic classes for foliation deformations.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic classes for foliation deformations.
method Introduced a differential graded algebra (DGA) to recover Bott vanishing and formulae, and discussed properties of its cohomology.
result Discovered new classes that cannot be described by existing classes like Godbillon--Vey and Fuks--Lodder--Kotschick.

In this work we prove a Baum-Bott type residue theorem for flags of holomorphic foliations. We prove some relations between the residues of the flag and the residues of their correspondent foliations. We define the Nash residue for flags and we give a partial answer to the Baum-Bott type rationality conjecture in this …

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we revisit the ΘΘ-invariant as defined by R. Bott and the first author. The ΘΘ-invariant is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres with acyclic orthogonal local systems, which is a generalization of the 2-loop term of the Chern-Simons perturbation theory. The ΘΘ-invariant can be defined when a coh…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops virtual Morse-Bott indices for four-manifolds, proving inequalities.

problem Proving inequalities for four-manifolds of Seiberg-Witten simple type.
method Uses virtual Morse-Bott indices and Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch Theorem.
result Proves positivity of virtual Morse-Bott indices, leading to inequalities.

Proves a Baum--Bott formula for foliations by curves with logarithmic terms.

problem Analyzing singularities and smoothness in foliations by curves.
method Logarithmic Baum--Bott residues for foliated triples (X,F,D)(X, \mathcal{F}, D), relating to Poincaré's Problem and GSV indices.
result Logarithmic Baum--Bott residues generalize Aleksandrov logarithmic index for vector fields on hypersurfaces.

Using the concept of a cohesive module defined by Block, we use the theory of superconnections in the sense of Quillen to construct natural superconnections on Hermitian cohesive modules. By the Chern-Weil construction, we obtain characteristic classes with values in Bott-Chern cohomology which refines the usual deRham…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops equivariant Chern characters for coherent sheaves with group actions.

problem Computing Chern characters for coherent sheaves on manifolds with group actions.
method Introduces equivariant Chern characters and proves Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem in Bott-Chern cohomology.
result Establishes a Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for coherent sheaves with finite group actions.

Positive line bundles identified on quantum flag manifolds.

problem Classifying Kähler structures on quantum flag manifolds.
method Cohomological criteria for positivity, applying noncommutative Borel-Weil theorem.
result Every Kähler structure on Oq(G/LS)\mathcal{O}_q(G/L_S) is of Fano type.

Develops deformation theory for mapping spaces related to Morse theory and Bott-Thom isomorphism.

problem Studying weak homotopy equivalences and decompositions of vector bundles.
method Morse theory on path spaces, deformation theory, Clifford representations, Bott-Thom isomorphism.
result Stable decompositions of vector bundles over sphere bundles derived from Clifford representations.

When looking at Bott's original proof of his periodicity theorem for the stable homotopy groups of the orthogonal and unitary groups, one sees in the background a differential geometric periodicity phenomenon. We show that this geometric phenomenon extends to the standard inclusion of the orthogonal group into the unit…

2011-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores moduli space of heterotic system using two deformation paths.

problem Exploring the moduli space of the heterotic system.
method Considering two dual deformation paths starting from a Kähler solution, one along Bott-Chern cohomology class and the other along Aeppli cohomology class. Using the implicit function theorem to prove local existence of heterotic solutions.
result Established an initial step to construct local moduli coordinates around a Kähler solution.

The paper studies integrability and geometric invariants on manifolds.

problem Integrability and geometric invariants on manifolds.
method Analyzes the interaction of fundamental group with Bott's obstruction and differential geometric invariants.
result Vanishing of higher Pontrjagin and Chern rings under certain conditions.