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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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64129193257 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Borsuk-Ulam theory

The paper connects sectional category and parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for fibrations.

problem Parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for fibrations.
method Investigation of sectional category connections and fibrations.
result The sectional category of qq being larger than qpq^{p'} implies the parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for the triple (p,τ;p)(p,τ;p').

Study determines Borsuk-Ulam property for maps between torus and Klein bottle.

problem Determining maps with Borsuk-Ulam property between torus and Klein bottle.
method Analyzing homotopy classes of maps and using fundamental groups.
result Identifies specific homotopy classes of maps with Borsuk-Ulam property.

Extends Borsuk-Ulam theorem with applications in sphere coverings and colorings.

problem Complexity bounds and structural insights for triangulated sphere mappings.
method Combinatorial labeling and order type analysis of finite point sets.
result New topological Hall theorem and generalizations of hypergraph Hall theorems.

The paper identifies Borsuk-Ulam property for specific map classes between torus and Klein bottle.

problem Determining Borsuk-Ulam property for map classes between torus and Klein bottle.
method Using homotopy classes and free involutions of spaces, the paper analyzes fundamental groups to find the property.
result Homotopy classes of maps from torus to Klein bottle with specific involutions have the Borsuk-Ulam property.

We consider spaces with free involutions that satisfy the Borsuk - Ulam theorems (BUT-spaces). There are several equivalent definitions for BUT-spaces that can be considered as their properties. Our main technical tool is Yang's cohomological index.

2015-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X, t, S) be a triple, where S is a compact, connected surface without boundary, and t is a free cellular involution on a CW-complex X. The triple (X, t, S) is said to satisfy the Borsuk-Ulam property if for every continuous map f:X-->S, there exists a point x belonging to X satisfying f(t(x))=f(x). In this paper, …

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Thickenings of a metric space capture local geometric properties of the space. Here we exhibit applications of lower bounding the topology of thickenings of the circle and more generally the sphere. We explain interconnections with the geometry of circle actions on Euclidean space, the structure of zeros of trigonometr…

2019-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces injective category number for continuous maps, linking classical and contemporary research.

problem Understanding conditions for a continuous map to be injective.
method Defines injective category number and examines its behavior under various operations.
result Provides a cohomological lower bound and expressions for injective category numbers in specific cases.

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

We compute the rings H(N;F2)H^*(N;\mathbb{F}_2) for NN a closed Sol3\mathbb{S}ol^3-manifold and then determine the Borsuk-Ulam indices BU(N,φ)BU(N,φ) with φ0φ\not=0 in H1(N;F2)H^1(N;\mathbb{F}_2).

2013-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove several new results around Gromov's waist theorem. We give a simple proof of Vaaler's theorem on sections of the unit cube using the Borsuk--Ulam--Crofton technique. We consider waists of real and complex projective spaces, flat tori, convex bodies in Euclidean space. We establish waist-type results in terms o…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how to reduce classification tasks to optimization problems in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding the minimum dimension needed for reducing classification tasks to optimization problems.
method Developed a generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem to analyze the expressivity of reductions.
result The minimum Euclidean dimension required can be exponentially larger than the VC dimension, even for slightly non-trivial reductions.

The study connects projective codes to the distribution of zeros of odd maps.

problem Understanding the distribution of zeros of odd maps from spheres to Euclidean space.
method Using the topology of the space of probability measures on the sphere.
result Generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and its four consequences.

Researchers create black holes isometric to extremal Reissner-Nordström.

problem Third law of black hole thermodynamics.
method Novel CkC^k characteristic gluing procedure and scalar field pulses.
result Definitive disproof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics.

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study a new family of extensions for the Borsuk-Ulam and topological Radon type theorems. The defining idea for this new family is to replace requirements of the form `a subset that is large in some sense goes to a singleton' with requirements of the milder form `a subset that is large in some sense go…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let VV and WW be orthogonal representations of GG with VG=WG={0}V^G= W^G=\{0\}. Let S(V)S(V ) be the sphere of VV and f:S(V)Wf : S(V ) \to W be a GG-equivariant mapping. We give an estimate for the dimension of the set Zf=f1{0}Z_f=f^{-1}\{0\} in terms of dimV \dim V and dimW\dim W, if GG is the torus Tk\mathbb T^k, or the pp-torus $\ma…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The width ww of a curve γγ in Euclidean space RnR^n is the infimum of the distances between all pairs of parallel hyperplanes which bound γγ, while its inradius rr is the supremum of the radii of all spheres which are contained in the convex hull of γγ and are disjoint from γγ. We use a mixture of topological and…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

It is proved that for a product action of (Zp)k(\mathbb Z_p)^k on a product of (mod p) homology spheres Nn1×...×NnkN^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}, where all nin_i's are assumed to be odd if pp is odd, and any continuous map f ⁣:Nn1×...×NnkRmf\colon N^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}\to \mathbb R^m the set $A(f)=\{x\in N^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}…

2005-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory via Thurston's theory.

problem Function theory on Teichmüller space and dynamics of mapping class groups.
method Utilizes Thurston's theory and Sullivan's theory on discrete subgroups of hyperbolic space.
result Establishes connections between function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory.

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.

The paper defines strong emergence in field theories and proves it exists between certain theories.

problem Defining and proving the existence of strong emergence phenomena between field theories.
method Formal definition and sufficient conditions for emergence, proving existence in Euclidean background.
result Strong emergence exists between certain parameterized Lagrangian field theories.

Researchers find new G2G_2-conifolds in MM-theory with potential field theory duals.

problem Exploring the field theory interpretation of MM-theory G2G_2-conifolds.
method Constructing G2G_2-holonomy orbifolds from circle bundles over Calabi-Yau cones.
result Many UV perturbative gauge theories have an infrared dual described by smooth G2G_2-holonomy backgrounds in MM-theory.

We survey three different ways in which K-theory in all its forms enters quantum field theory. In Part 1 we give a general argument which relates topological field theory in codimension two with twisted K-theory, and we illustrate with some finite models. Part 2 is a review of pfaffians of Dirac operators, anomalies, a…

2002-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.

2012-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian theory of integrable hierarchies. The theory of Frobenius manifolds establishes rema…

1998-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the comparison of this homology theory with one term and two term (rack) homology theori…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis proposes a global geometric formulation of Extended Field Theories.

problem Global understanding of Extended Field Theories remains an open problem.
method Introducing an atlas for the principal infinity-bundle, unifying metric and higher gauge field.
result Global abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality are automatically recovered.

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory, Gromov-Witten Theory and Symplectic Field Theory. Some proofs have been improved and …

2007-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper quantizes hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.

problem Quantizing hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories rigorously.
method Constructing perturbative, one-loop quantizations on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.
result The one-loop obstruction to quantization vanishes when m1m \geq 1.