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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Borsuk-Ulam Theorem

Extends Borsuk-Ulam theorem with applications in sphere coverings and colorings.

problem Complexity bounds and structural insights for triangulated sphere mappings.
method Combinatorial labeling and order type analysis of finite point sets.
result New topological Hall theorem and generalizations of hypergraph Hall theorems.

We consider spaces with free involutions that satisfy the Borsuk - Ulam theorems (BUT-spaces). There are several equivalent definitions for BUT-spaces that can be considered as their properties. Our main technical tool is Yang's cohomological index.

2015-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Thickenings of a metric space capture local geometric properties of the space. Here we exhibit applications of lower bounding the topology of thickenings of the circle and more generally the sphere. We explain interconnections with the geometry of circle actions on Euclidean space, the structure of zeros of trigonometr…

2019-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

Let (X, t, S) be a triple, where S is a compact, connected surface without boundary, and t is a free cellular involution on a CW-complex X. The triple (X, t, S) is said to satisfy the Borsuk-Ulam property if for every continuous map f:X-->S, there exists a point x belonging to X satisfying f(t(x))=f(x). In this paper, …

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove several new results around Gromov's waist theorem. We give a simple proof of Vaaler's theorem on sections of the unit cube using the Borsuk--Ulam--Crofton technique. We consider waists of real and complex projective spaces, flat tori, convex bodies in Euclidean space. We establish waist-type results in terms o…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study determines Borsuk-Ulam property for maps between torus and Klein bottle.

problem Determining maps with Borsuk-Ulam property between torus and Klein bottle.
method Analyzing homotopy classes of maps and using fundamental groups.
result Identifies specific homotopy classes of maps with Borsuk-Ulam property.

The study connects projective codes to the distribution of zeros of odd maps.

problem Understanding the distribution of zeros of odd maps from spheres to Euclidean space.
method Using the topology of the space of probability measures on the sphere.
result Generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and its four consequences.

The paper connects sectional category and parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for fibrations.

problem Parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for fibrations.
method Investigation of sectional category connections and fibrations.
result The sectional category of qq being larger than qpq^{p'} implies the parametrized Borsuk-Ulam property for the triple (p,τ;p)(p,τ;p').

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study a new family of extensions for the Borsuk-Ulam and topological Radon type theorems. The defining idea for this new family is to replace requirements of the form `a subset that is large in some sense goes to a singleton' with requirements of the milder form `a subset that is large in some sense go…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create black holes isometric to extremal Reissner-Nordström.

problem Third law of black hole thermodynamics.
method Novel CkC^k characteristic gluing procedure and scalar field pulses.
result Definitive disproof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics.

Let MM be a topological space that admits a free involution ττ, and let NN be a topological space. A homotopy class β[M,N]β\in [ M,N ] is said to have {\it the Borsuk-Ulam property with respect to ττ} if for every representative map f:MNf: M \to N of ββ, there exists a point xMx \in M such that f(τ(x))=f(x)f(τ(x))= f(x). In this …

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let VV and WW be orthogonal representations of GG with VG=WG={0}V^G= W^G=\{0\}. Let S(V)S(V ) be the sphere of VV and f:S(V)Wf : S(V ) \to W be a GG-equivariant mapping. We give an estimate for the dimension of the set Zf=f1{0}Z_f=f^{-1}\{0\} in terms of dimV \dim V and dimW\dim W, if GG is the torus Tk\mathbb T^k, or the pp-torus $\ma…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how to reduce classification tasks to optimization problems in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding the minimum dimension needed for reducing classification tasks to optimization problems.
method Developed a generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem to analyze the expressivity of reductions.
result The minimum Euclidean dimension required can be exponentially larger than the VC dimension, even for slightly non-trivial reductions.

We compute the rings H(N;F2)H^*(N;\mathbb{F}_2) for NN a closed Sol3\mathbb{S}ol^3-manifold and then determine the Borsuk-Ulam indices BU(N,φ)BU(N,φ) with φ0φ\not=0 in H1(N;F2)H^1(N;\mathbb{F}_2).

2013-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The width ww of a curve γγ in Euclidean space RnR^n is the infimum of the distances between all pairs of parallel hyperplanes which bound γγ, while its inradius rr is the supremum of the radii of all spheres which are contained in the convex hull of γγ and are disjoint from γγ. We use a mixture of topological and…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

It is proved that for a product action of (Zp)k(\mathbb Z_p)^k on a product of (mod p) homology spheres Nn1×...×NnkN^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}, where all nin_i's are assumed to be odd if pp is odd, and any continuous map f ⁣:Nn1×...×NnkRmf\colon N^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}\to \mathbb R^m the set $A(f)=\{x\in N^{n_1}\times...\times N^{n_k}…

2005-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces injective category number for continuous maps, linking classical and contemporary research.

problem Understanding conditions for a continuous map to be injective.
method Defines injective category number and examines its behavior under various operations.
result Provides a cohomological lower bound and expressions for injective category numbers in specific cases.

The paper proves three circles theorems and Liouville type theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions.

problem Establishing theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Using subharmonic and holomorphic functions on Riemannian manifolds and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Proves Liouville type theorems as applications of the established theorems.

We consider the task of automated theorem proving, a key AI task. Deep learning has shown promise for training theorem provers, but there are limited human-written theorems and proofs available for supervised learning. To address this limitation, we propose to learn a neural generator that automatically synthesizes the…

2020-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generalizes complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and proves new extension theorems.

problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and extension theorems.
method Hilbert bundle approach to complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
result Generalizes Guan's sharp strong openness theorem and sharp Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…

1999-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.