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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Born machine

A new AI optimization method uses energy-conserving dynamics inspired by Born-Infeld theory.

problem Optimization challenges in non-convex loss functions and machine learning tasks.
method Discretization of Born-Infeld dynamics for energy-conserving Hamiltonian optimization.
result The method avoids high local minima and outperforms traditional methods in shallow valleys.

Quantum circuit Born machines are generative models which represent the probability distribution of classical dataset as quantum pure states. Computational complexity considerations of the quantum sampling problem suggest that the quantum circuits exhibit stronger expressibility compared to classical neural networks. O…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method creates simpler, more interpretable decision trees from complex ensembles.

problem Complex tree ensembles reduce interpretability and control over machine learning models.
method Dynamic-programming based algorithm for finding a minimum-size decision tree.
result Optimal born-again trees are simpler and more interpretable than original ensembles.

Study equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.

problem Equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
method Analyzing conditions for Hessian structures and integrability of induced almost Born structures.
result Conditions for equivalence between Hessian and Born structures are established.

Neural networks learn higher-order derivatives for physics problems.

problem Lack of higher-order derivatives in neural networks for theoretical physics.
method Graph-theoretical approach to assign diagrams to partial derivatives, iterative NN perturbation theory.
result NNs can learn higher-order derivatives, improving machine-learned approximations.

Study Born-Infeld solitons and solve Björling problem for them.

problem Existence and non-uniqueness of solutions to the Björling problem for Born-Infeld solitons.
method Two approaches: treating as time-like minimal surfaces or using Barbashov-Chernikov representation.
result Solution to Björling problem may not be unique.

Quantum circuit models learn better with specific initialization strategies.

problem Understanding and improving the optimization landscape of IQP-based generative models.
method Proved barren plateaus for random initialization, established lower bounds, and developed data-dependent initialization.
result Data-dependent initialization leads to faster convergence and better minimums.

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the Born-Infeld equation. The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained. Finally the structure of the Lie algebra symmetries is determined.

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a Born-Infeld soliton can be realised either as a spacelike minimal graph or timelike minimal graph over a timelike plane or a combination of both away from singular points. We also obtain some exact solutions of the Born-Infeld equation from already known solutions to the maximal surface equation. Further…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a concise summary of the para-Hermitian geometry that describes a doubled target space fit for a covariant description of T-duality in string theory. This provides a generalized differentiable structure on the doubled space and leads to a kinematical setup which allows for the recovery of the physical spacetime…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Knowledge Distillation (KD) consists of transferring “knowledge” from one machine learning model (the teacher) to another (the student). Commonly, the teacher is a high-capacity model with formidable performance, while the student is more compact. By transferring knowledge, one hopes to benefit from the student’s…

2018-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been known for a while that the effective geometrical description of compactified strings on dd-dimensional target spaces implies a generalization of geometry with a doubling of the sets of tangent space directions. This generalized geometry involves an O(d,d)O(d,d) pairing ηη and an O(2d)O(2d) generalized metric $\m…

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Learning is one of the newest trends in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence research. It is also one of the most popular scientific research trends now-a-days. Deep learning methods have brought revolutionary advances in computer vision and machine learning. Every now and then, new and new deep learning t…

2018-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies graphs with prescribed Lorentzian mean curvature and their relation to Born-Infeld theory.

problem Existence and regularity of spacelike graphs with prescribed Lorentzian mean curvature.
method Analyzes the action functional and uses variational methods to study the existence and regularity of the graph function.
result Sufficient conditions are found to ensure that the graph function solves the Born-Infeld equation and enjoys improved regularity estimates.

In this paper a convergent series expansion is constructed to solve the prescribed mean curvature equation for n-dimensional hypersurfaces in n+1 dimensional Euclidean or Minkowskian space(time) which are graphs of a smooth real function u, and whose mean curvature function H is not too large in Hoelder norm, and integ…

2010-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The height function of various surfaces decomposes into finite sums of scaled and translated versions of itself.

problem Decomposing the height function of different types of surfaces into simpler components.
method Using Euler-Ramanujan identities and Weierstrass-Enneper representation to decompose height functions of minimal, maximal, timelike minimal, and Born-Infeld surfaces.
result The height function of various surfaces can be expressed as a finite sum of scaled and translated versions of itself.

Study shows limitations and possibilities of learning quantum circuit output distributions.

problem Learnability of output distributions of local quantum circuits.
method Investigated within two oracle models: statistical query model and direct sample access model.
result Output distributions of super-logarithmic depth Clifford circuits are not efficiently learnable in the statistical query model.

We study a functional that derives from the classical Yang-Mills functional and Born-Infeld theory. We establish its first variation formula and prove the existence of critical points. We also obtain the second variation formula.

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let F:[0,)[0,)F: [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty) be a strictly increasing C2C^2 function with F(0)=0F(0)=0. We unify the concepts of FF-harmonic maps, minimal hypersurfaces, maximal spacelike hypersurfaces, and Yang-Mills Fields, and introduce FF-Yang-Mills fields, FF-degree, FF-lower degree, and generalized Yang-Mills-Born-Infeld…

2010-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an overview of some older papers on involutory quandles, mostly from the times before the term "quandle" was born. It is meant as a reference guide, not (yet) as an expository article explaining what the involutory quandles are and what they are good for.

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a statistical model for natural language that begins by considering language as a monoid, then representing it in complex matrices with a compatible translation invariant probability measure. We interpret the probability measure as arising via the Born rule from a translation invariant matrix product state.

2017-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix product states (MPS), a tensor network designed for one-dimensional quantum systems, has been recently proposed for generative modeling of natural data (such as images) in terms of `Born machine'. However, the exponential decay of correlation in MPS restricts its representation power heavily for modeling complex…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum mechanics is inherently probabilistic in light of Born's rule. Using quantum circuits as probabilistic generative models for classical data exploits their superior expressibility and efficient direct sampling ability. However, training of quantum circuits can be more challenging compared to classical neural net…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the written version of a talk given on 1 July 2009 at the XXV Max Born Symposium: the Planck Scale, held in Wroclaw, Poland. I review the possible transverse geometries to supersymmetric M2-brane configurations and discuss the representation-theoretic description of their conjectured dual superconformal Chern-S…

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Latency to end-users and regulatory requirements push large companies to build data centers all around the world. The resulting data is "born" geographically distributed. On the other hand, many machine learning applications require a global view of such data in order to achieve the best results. These types of applica…

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

What we discover and see online, and consequently our opinions and decisions, are becoming increasingly affected by automated machine learned predictions. Similarly, the predictive accuracy of learning machines heavily depends on the feedback data that we provide them. This mutual influence can lead to closed-loop inte…

2020-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning improves implicit solvent models for molecular dynamics.

problem Accurate modeling of solvent effects for biological molecules is challenging.
method Leveraging machine learning and multi-scale coarse graining, ISSNet models implicit solvent potentials.
result ISSNet models outperform traditional methods in reproducing protein thermodynamics.

Tensor-network techniques have enjoyed outstanding success in physics, and have recently attracted attention in machine learning, both as a tool for the formulation of new learning algorithms and for enhancing the mathematical understanding of existing methods. Inspired by these developments, and the natural correspond…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential privacy (DP) is a popular mechanism for training machine learning models with bounded leakage about the presence of specific points in the training data. The cost of differential privacy is a reduction in the model's accuracy. We demonstrate that in the neural networks trained using differentially private …

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We first show that the intrinsic, geometrical structure of a dynamical horizon is unique. A number of physically interesting constraints are then established on the location of trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in the vicinity of any dynamical horizon. These restrictions are used to prove several uniqueness theor…

2005-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗