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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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105210315420 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Boosting Variational Inference

Boosting Variational Inference improves posterior approximations with adaptive step-sizes.

problem Limited resources hinder the widespread adoption of Boosting Variational Inference.
method Characterized global curvature impact, introduced local curvature, and developed an approximate backtracking algorithm.
result New theoretical convergence rates and experimental validation demonstrate improved performance.

We propose a black-box variational inference method to approximate intractable distributions with an increasingly rich approximating class. Our method, termed variational boosting, iteratively refines an existing variational approximation by solving a sequence of optimization problems, allowing the practitioner to trad…

2016-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

BBNN improves neural network accuracy and uncertainty quantification.

problem Overfitting and lack of interpretability in probabilistic neural networks.
method Boosted Bayesian Neural Networks (BBNN) using Boosting Variational Inference (BVI).
result BBNN achieves ~5% higher accuracy and superior uncertainty quantification.

Variational inference is a popular technique to approximate a possibly intractable Bayesian posterior with a more tractable one. Recently, boosting variational inference has been proposed as a new paradigm to approximate the posterior by a mixture of densities by greedily adding components to the mixture. However, as i…

2017-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational inference (VI) provides fast approximations of a Bayesian posterior in part because it formulates posterior approximation as an optimization problem: to find the closest distribution to the exact posterior over some family of distributions. For practical reasons, the family of distributions in VI is usually…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximating a probability density in a tractable manner is a central task in Bayesian statistics. Variational Inference (VI) is a popular technique that achieves tractability by choosing a relatively simple variational family. Borrowing ideas from the classic boosting framework, recent approaches attempt to \emph{boo…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Boosting variational inference (BVI) approximates an intractable probability density by iteratively building up a mixture of simple component distributions one at a time, using techniques from sparse convex optimization to provide both computational scalability and approximation error guarantees. But the guarantees hav…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We offer a novel view of AdaBoost in a statistical setting. We propose a Bayesian model for binary classification in which label noise is modeled hierarchically. Using variational inference to optimize a dynamic evidence lower bound, we derive a new boosting-like algorithm called VIBoost. We show its close connections …

2012-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides statistical guarantees for Bayesian variational boosting.

problem Statistical and convergence issues in variational boosting.
method Proposed a novel variational family and a functional Frank-Wolfe optimization algorithm.
result Demonstrated stochastic boundedness and provided convergence rate for boosting iterates.

A new method combines VI and IS to improve Bayesian inference accuracy.

problem Bayesian inference often underestimates posterior tails, leading to miscalibration and degeneracy.
method Proposes a novel combination of optimization and sampling techniques using the forward KL divergence.
result The method guarantees asymptotic consistency and fast convergence to optimal IS and variational approximations.

ProBoost boosts probabilistic classifiers by focusing on uncertain samples.

problem Improving probabilistic classifiers through targeted learning.
method ProBoost uses epistemic uncertainty to select challenging samples, increasing their weight for subsequent learners.
result ProBoost significantly improves classifier performance, especially with few weak learners.

MFAI uses gradient boosted trees to leverage auxiliary info for scalable Bayesian matrix factorization.

problem Matrix factorization struggles with poor data quality, especially high sparsity and low SNR.
method Integrates gradient boosted trees into probabilistic matrix factorization framework.
result MFAI effectively leverages auxiliary information, improving model performance.

Enhances graph modeling with hyperbolic geometry and variational inference.

problem Challenges in modeling relational data with complex dependencies.
method Semi-implicit hierarchical variational Bayes with Poincaré embedding and mutual information regularization.
result Improves graph representation quality and flexibility in edge prediction and node classification.

A new recursive mixture estimation algorithm improves VAE inference efficiency and accuracy.

problem Inaccurate posterior approximation in traditional VAEs.
method Recursive mixture estimation algorithm using functional gradient approach for iterative component selection.
result Significantly higher test data likelihood compared to state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.

Unified framework for statistical inference in gradient boosting regression.

problem Challenges in statistical inference and uncertainty quantification for gradient boosting.
method Integrates dropout or parallel training with regularization for CLT in boosting.
result Increasing dropout rate and parallel trees enhances signal recovery and performance.

VBS improves sampling efficiency in cosmological data analysis.

problem High dimensionality of cosmological parameter space makes sampling computationally challenging.
method Developed a hybrid scheme combining variational self-boosted sampling with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.
result VBS generates better quality samples and reduces auto-correlation length by a factor of 10-50.

New statistical methods improve explainability of boosting models.

problem Uncertainty quantification for boosting models is computationally intensive and hard to interpret.
method Derive methods for statistical inference using gradient boosting and Boulevard regularization.
result Achieve asymptotically normal predictions with theoretical guarantees and runtime independent of data size.

BayesBoost combines boosting and Bayesian methods for linear mixed models, improving uncertainty estimation and variable selection.

problem Lack of straightforward uncertainty estimation for parameters in high-dimensional linear mixed models.
method BayesBoost: Combines boosting and Bayesian inference for linear mixed models.
result Improves uncertainty estimation and variable selection in linear mixed models.

Gradient boosting can be seen as Gaussian process inference.

problem Improving uncertainty estimates in out-of-domain detection.
method Gradient boosting reformulated as a kernel method converging to Gaussian process inference.
result Gradient boosting can provide better uncertainty estimates through Monte-Carlo estimation of posterior variance.

A hybrid strategy forecasts short-term loads using Warm-start Gradient Tree Boosting.

problem Lack of effective short-term load forecasting methods.
method Hybrid strategy integrating four different inference models: tree-based ensemble method Warm-start Gradient Tree Boosting (WGTB).
result Demonstrates effectiveness of hybrid strategy on real datasets.

We present a principled framework to address resource allocation for realizing boosting algorithms on substrates with communication or computation noise. Boosting classifiers (e.g., AdaBoost) make a final decision via a weighted vote from the outputs of many base classifiers (weak classifiers). Suppose that the base cl…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

OCEAN infers online task identities from context variables.

problem Online task inference for compositional tasks with context adaptation.
method Variational inference framework OCEAN models global and local context variables in a joint latent space.
result OCEAN provides more effective task inference with sequential context adaptation.

A new method for self-attention models that improves uncertainty estimation.

problem Overconfident predictions and lack of calibrated uncertainty in Transformers.
method Kernel-Eigen Pair Sparse Variational Gaussian Processes (KEP-SVGP) with Kernel SVD (KSVD) to handle asymmetry of attention kernels.
result Reduction in time complexity and improved performance on various benchmarks.

Deep generative models are effective methods of modeling data. However, it is not easy for a single generative model to faithfully capture the distributions of complex data such as images. In this paper, we propose an approach for boosting generative models, which cascades meta-models together to produce a stronger mod…

2019-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

xRFM improves tabular data inference with better accuracy and scalability.

problem Inference from tabular data remains challenging and underdeveloped compared to other AI areas.
method Combines feature learning kernel machines with a tree structure.
result xRFM outperforms other methods across 100 regression and 200 classification datasets.

We propose a statistical inference framework for the component-wise functional gradient descent algorithm (CFGD) under normality assumption for model errors, also known as L2L_2-Boosting. The CFGD is one of the most versatile tools to analyze data, because it scales well to high-dimensional data sets, allows for a very…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A boosting method improves nonparametric density estimation without smoothing assumptions.

problem Overfitting in nonparametric data fitting.
method Introduces a boosting algorithm for univariate nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the boosting approach through simulations and real data experiments.

Infinitesimal gradient boosting is a new algorithm derived from gradient boosting.

problem Improving the efficiency and smoothness of gradient boosting.
method Introduced a new class of randomized regression trees and used a limit process in vanishing-learning-rate asymptotic.
result Convergence of the stochastic algorithm and characterization of the limiting procedure as a unique solution of a nonlinear ODE.

This paper presents a novel method for structural data recognition using a large number of graph models. In general, prevalent methods for structural data recognition have two shortcomings: 1) Only a single model is used to capture structural variation. 2) Naive recognition methods are used, such as the nearest neighbo…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

There has recently been a steady increase in the number iterative approaches to density estimation. However, an accompanying burst of formal convergence guarantees has not followed; all results pay the price of heavy assumptions which are often unrealistic or hard to check. The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) lite…

2018-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning boosts RCT efficiency by controlling type I error and improving statistical power.

problem Improving statistical efficiency in RCTs with complex covariate adjustments.
method Machine learning-assisted adjustment under Rosenbaum's framework for exact tests.
result The proposed method robustly controls type I error and significantly boosts statistical efficiency.

Gradient boosted decision trees are a popular machine learning technique, in part because of their ability to give good accuracy with small models. We describe two extensions to the standard tree boosting algorithm designed to increase this advantage. The first improvement extends the boosting formalism from scalar-val…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian methods promise to fix many shortcomings of deep learning, but they are impractical and rarely match the performance of standard methods, let alone improve them. In this paper, we demonstrate practical training of deep networks with natural-gradient variational inference. By applying techniques such as batch n…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

RFpredInterval package builds prediction intervals for random forests and boosted forests.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in random forest and boosted forest point predictions.
method 16 methods to build prediction intervals with random forests and boosted forests.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods in building prediction intervals.

By chaining a sequence of differentiable invertible transformations, normalizing flows (NF) provide an expressive method of posterior approximation, exact density evaluation, and sampling. The trend in normalizing flow literature has been to devise deeper, more complex transformations to achieve greater flexibility. We…

2020-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational inference is a scalable technique for approximate Bayesian inference. Deriving variational inference algorithms requires tedious model-specific calculations; this makes it difficult to automate. We propose an automatic variational inference algorithm, automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI). …

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗