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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Dec 199219922001200920182026
48 results for Björling formula

Computing unlinking number is usually very difficult and complex problem, therefore we define BJ-unlinking number and recall Bernhard-Jablan conjecture stating that the classical unknotting/unlinking number is equal to the BJ-unlinking number. We compute BJ-unlinking number for various families of knots and links for w…

2005-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new Q-learning method for survival outcomes in clinical trials.

problem Incomplete follow-up data and nonlinear covariate effects in clinical trials.
method Combines Buckley-James boosting with flexible base learners for estimating optimal treatment regimes.
result Improves treatment decision accuracy and stability in longitudinal clinical trials.

Projection maps which appear in the theory of buildings and oriented matroids are closely related to the notion of shellability. This was first observed by Bj{ö}rner. In this paper, we give an axiomatic treatment of either concept and show their equivalence. We also axiomatize duality in this setting. As applications o…

2001-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A hypercomplex manifold M is a manifold with a triple I,J,K of complex structure operators satisfying quaternionic relations. For each quaternion L=aI +bJ+cK, L^2=-1, L is also a complex structure operator on M, called an induced complex structure. We are studying compact complex subvarieties of (M,L), when L is a gene…

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrability of generalized almost complex structures on S^6.

problem Integrability of generalized almost complex structures on the 6-dimensional sphere.
method Local coordinate criteria for integrability with respect to brackets and Courant integrability for strong structures.
result No nontrivial spherical combinations of the canonical structures are integrable with respect to the Levi-Civita connection.

Paper proves a fixed point formula and applies it to a new proof of Harish-Chandra's character formula.

problem Proving a fixed point formula for equivariant indices of elliptic differential operators.
method Fixed point formula for proper actions by connected semisimple Lie groups on manifolds.
result New proof of Harish-Chandra's character formula for discrete series representations.

Unified formula for surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.

problem Describe surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.
method Unified Kenmotsu-type formula for surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.
result Unified single equation for Kenmotsu-type formulas in Euclidean and Lorentzian 3-space.

The study identifies types of manifolds using variational formulas and integral-differential formulas.

problem Identifying specific types of manifolds based on curvature properties.
method Established variational formulas for Ricci curvature bounds and used them to identify manifolds.
result Constant curvature, Einstein, and Ricci parallel manifolds identified with specific formulas.

The main result of the present paper is a coincidence formula for foliated manifolds. To prove this we establish Kuenneth formula, Poincare duality and intersection product in the context of tangential de Rham cohomology and homology of tangential currents. We apply the formula to get a dynamical Lefschetz formula for …

2003-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been shown that the Alvarez-Gaumeˊ\mathrm{\acute{e}}-Witten miraculous anomaly cancellation formula in type IIB superstring theory and its various generalizations can be derived from modularity of certain characteristic forms. In this paper, we show that the Green-Schwarz formula and the Schwarz-Witten formula i…

2012-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

problem Deriving commutation formulae for non-symmetric affine connections.
method Covariant derivatives of tensors with respect to symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.
result Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

Formula for foliations' singularities in complex projective spaces.

problem Counting singularities of foliations on complex projective spaces.
method Global residue formula for logarithmic indices of foliations with isolated singularities.
result Formula for the number of singularities in the complement of the invariant divisor on complex projective spaces.

Paper derives matrix formulae and proves skein relations for non-orientable surfaces in quasi-cluster algebras.

problem Understanding quasi-cluster algebras on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed matrix formulae and proved skein relations for quasi-cluster variables.
result Laurent expansion and skein relations for quasi-cluster variables on non-orientable surfaces.

We prove a quasi-Poisson bracket formula for the space of representations of the fundamental groupoid of a surface with boundary, which generalizes Goldman's Poisson bracket formula. We also deduce a similar formula for quasi-Poisson cross-sections.

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

problem Valuation of spread call options under log-normal models.
method Developed an alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices.
result Our formula performs better for certain range of model parameters than existing closed-form formula.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Paper provides seven Gauss diagram formulas for degree three long virtual knots.

problem Tackles the complete list of seven distinct Gauss diagram formulas for degree three long virtual knots.
method Gives seven Gauss diagram formulas for degree three long virtual knots and 23 for classical knots.
result Each Gauss diagram formula for degree three long virtual knots is represented as classical knots formulas, supporting Goussarov-Polyak-Viro conjecture.