New method predicts binary matrix entries using empirical Bayes and low-rank structure.
arXiv research
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We consider analysis of relational data (a matrix), in which the rows correspond to subjects (e.g., people) and the columns correspond to attributes. The elements of the matrix may be a mix of real and categorical. Each subject and attribute is characterized by a latent binary feature vector, and an inferred matrix map…
Paper learns causal structures from data using gradient-based optimization.
GMBL uses graph embedding to learn binary codes from multiple views for clustering.
Extends co-clustering to mixed numerical and binary data.
Improves causal graph learning on dependent binary data.
A Bayesian Boolean Matrix Factorization for cancer genomics
StrNN uses neural network structures to learn conditional independencies.
Develops a fast BMF approach for binary matrices.
The paper develops algorithms for Boolean matrix factorization using IP and heuristics.
Matrix factorization is a key tool in data analysis; its applications include recommender systems, correlation analysis, signal processing, among others. Binary matrices are a particular case which has received significant attention for over thirty years, especially within the field of data mining. Dictionary learning …
Principal component analysis (PCA) for binary data, known as logistic PCA, has become a popular alternative to dimensionality reduction of binary data. It is motivated as an extension of ordinary PCA by means of a matrix factorization, akin to the singular value decomposition, that maximizes the Bernoulli log-likelihoo…
We propose theoretical and empirical improvements for two-stage hashing methods. We first provide a theoretical analysis on the quality of the binary codes and show that, under mild assumptions, a residual learning scheme can construct binary codes that fit any neighborhood structure with arbitrary accuracy. Secondly, …
Paper proposes an efficient algorithm for nonnegative binary matrix factorization.
Paper proposes algorithms for BMF using integer programming.
Federated learning approach for binary matrix factorization.
A new method for 1-bit matrix completion that is faster and more accurate.
This paper addresses identifiability issues in HLAMs with hierarchical constraints.
Symmetric binary matrices representing relations among entities are commonly collected in many areas. Our focus is on dynamically evolving binary relational matrices, with interest being in inference on the relationship structure and prediction. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian dynamic model, which reduces dimension…
Reverse annealing boosts quantum matrix factorization performance.
BIND removes background noise from binary matrices, improving detection accuracy and fairness.
Pruning is an efficient model compression technique to remove redundancy in the connectivity of deep neural networks (DNNs). Computations using sparse matrices obtained by pruning parameters, however, exhibit vastly different parallelism depending on the index representation scheme. As a result, fine-grained pruning ha…
New method predicts activity coefficients for binary mixtures without using physical descriptors.
We consider the matrix completion problem of recovering a structured matrix from noisy and partial measurements. Recent works have proposed tractable estimators with strong statistical guarantees for the case where the underlying matrix is low--rank, and the measurements consist of a subset, either of the exact individ…
BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.
Networked sensing, where the goal is to perform complex inference using a large number of inexpensive and decentralized sensors, has become an increasingly attractive research topic due to its applications in wireless sensor networks and internet-of-things. To reduce the communication, sensing and storage complexity, t…
New method uses nuclear and ℓ1 penalties for matrix regression, improving brain disorder detection.
A matrix completion problem, which aims to recover a complete matrix from its partial observations, is one of the important problems in the machine learning field and has been studied actively. However, there is a discrepancy between the mainstream problem setting, which assumes continuous-valued observations, and some…
New insights into identifying mixtures of product distributions using Hadamard extensions.
In this paper, we consider the matrix completion problem when the observations are one-bit measurements of some underlying matrix M, and in particular the observed samples consist only of ones and no zeros. This problem is motivated by modern applications such as recommender systems and social networks where only "like…
The study shows inner-product kernels behave similarly to binary kernels in high dimensions.
Many practical problems involve the recovery of a binary matrix from partial information, which makes the binary matrix completion (BMC) technique received increasing attention in machine learning. In particular, we consider a special case of BMC problem, in which only a subset of positive elements can be observed. In …
Binary embedding of high-dimensional data requires long codes to preserve the discriminative power of the input space. Traditional binary coding methods often suffer from very high computation and storage costs in such a scenario. To address this problem, we propose Circulant Binary Embedding (CBE) which generates bina…
Unified framework for binary responses using AUC loss and low-rank constraint.
Decision Machines embeds decision trees into vector spaces for improved optimization.
Boolean matrix factorisation aims to decompose a binary data matrix into an approximate Boolean product of two low rank, binary matrices: one containing meaningful patterns, the other quantifying how the observations can be expressed as a combination of these patterns. We introduce the OrMachine, a probabilistic genera…
Unified approach optimizes neural network training for various metrics.
In standard clustering problems, data points are represented by vectors, and by stacking them together, one forms a data matrix with row or column cluster structure. In this paper, we consider a class of binary matrices, arising in many applications, which exhibit both row and column cluster structure, and our goal is …
Online algorithm for binary matrix completion with side information.
The study develops a supervised and unsupervised WTA model for sparse binary projections.
Characterizes uncertainty in low-rank matrix completion with noisy data.
Study improves fractional posterior for 1-bit matrix completion.
Binary data matrices can represent many types of data such as social networks, votes, or gene expression. In some cases, the analysis of binary matrices can be tackled with nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), where the observed data matrix is approximated by the product of two smaller nonnegative matrices. In this …
We give a simple explicit algorithm for building multi-factor risk models. It dramatically reduces the number of or altogether eliminates the risk factors for which the factor covariance matrix needs to be computed. This is achieved via a nested "Russian-doll" embedding: the factor covariance matrix itself is modeled v…
New binary AA methods improve on existing techniques.
A novel method relaxes binary constraints to non-negative spheres for multi-matching and clustering.
Graph convolutional network (GCN) is generalization of convolutional neural network (CNN) to work with arbitrarily structured graphs. A binary adjacency matrix is commonly used in training a GCN. Recently, the attention mechanism allows the network to learn a dynamic and adaptive aggregation of the neighborhood. We pro…
In this paper, we study the problem of compressed sensing using binary measurement matrices and -norm minimization (basis pursuit) as the recovery algorithm. We derive new upper and lower bounds on the number of measurements to achieve robust sparse recovery with binary matrices. We establish sufficient conditi…