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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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146292438584 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Binary Structural Matrix

New method predicts binary matrix entries using empirical Bayes and low-rank structure.

problem Predicting unobserved entries in binary matrices.
method Empirical Bayes method motivated by Efron--Morris estimator, exploiting low-rank structure.
result Superior performance in predictive accuracy, calibration, and efficiency compared to existing methods.

GMBL uses graph embedding to learn binary codes from multiple views for clustering.

problem Lack of complete structure and complementary information from multiple views in single-view hash clustering methods.
method Graph-based Multi-view Binary Learning (GMBL) using Laplacian matrix to preserve data structure and assign weights to views.
result GMBL outperforms previous methods in clustering performance on multiple datasets.

Develops a fast BMF approach for binary matrices.

problem Finding patterns in binary matrices for various applications.
method MEBF (Median Expansion for Boolean Factorization) using geometric segmentation and heuristic submatrix identification.
result Superior performance in reconstruction error and computational efficiency compared to existing methods.

The paper develops algorithms for Boolean matrix factorization using IP and heuristics.

problem Approximating binary input matrices as products of smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization with integer programming and greedy/local-search heuristics.
result Proposed methods improve scalability and performance compared to existing techniques.

Matrix factorization is a key tool in data analysis; its applications include recommender systems, correlation analysis, signal processing, among others. Binary matrices are a particular case which has received significant attention for over thirty years, especially within the field of data mining. Dictionary learning …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose theoretical and empirical improvements for two-stage hashing methods. We first provide a theoretical analysis on the quality of the binary codes and show that, under mild assumptions, a residual learning scheme can construct binary codes that fit any neighborhood structure with arbitrary accuracy. Secondly, …

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm for nonnegative binary matrix factorization.

problem Decomposing binary data using matrix factorization.
method Majorization-minimization algorithm with Beta prior for improved performance.
result Proposed algorithm offers excellent trade-off between performance, complexity, and interpretability.

Paper proposes algorithms for BMF using integer programming.

problem Approximating binary input matrix as product of two smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization strategy using integer programming to solve subproblems and combine solutions.
result Proposed algorithms outperform state of the art on medium-scale problems.

Federated learning approach for binary matrix factorization.

problem Efficiently factorizing binary data distributed across stakeholders while maintaining privacy.
method Proximal optimization for federated learning of relaxed binary matrix factorization.
result Federated algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods in quality and efficacy.

Symmetric binary matrices representing relations among entities are commonly collected in many areas. Our focus is on dynamically evolving binary relational matrices, with interest being in inference on the relationship structure and prediction. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian dynamic model, which reduces dimension…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

BIND removes background noise from binary matrices, improving detection accuracy and fairness.

problem Real data often violates the i.i.d assumption for binary matrix entries, leading to inaccurate detection.
method BIND optimizes detection by estimating row- and column-wise mixture distributions and eliminating background noise.
result BIND effectively removes background noise and increases detection accuracy and fairness.

Pruning is an efficient model compression technique to remove redundancy in the connectivity of deep neural networks (DNNs). Computations using sparse matrices obtained by pruning parameters, however, exhibit vastly different parallelism depending on the index representation scheme. As a result, fine-grained pruning ha…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method predicts activity coefficients for binary mixtures without using physical descriptors.

problem Predicting activity coefficients for unexplored binary mixtures.
method Probabilistic matrix factorization model.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art models requiring less training effort.

We consider the matrix completion problem of recovering a structured matrix from noisy and partial measurements. Recent works have proposed tractable estimators with strong statistical guarantees for the case where the underlying matrix is low--rank, and the measurements consist of a subset, either of the exact individ…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

Networked sensing, where the goal is to perform complex inference using a large number of inexpensive and decentralized sensors, has become an increasingly attractive research topic due to its applications in wireless sensor networks and internet-of-things. To reduce the communication, sensing and storage complexity, t…

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses nuclear and ℓ1 penalties for matrix regression, improving brain disorder detection.

problem Modeling high-dimensional matrix predictors with binary responses.
method Convex optimization with ADMM for low-rank and sparse structures.
result Effective in identifying brain disorder-related connectivity patterns.

A matrix completion problem, which aims to recover a complete matrix from its partial observations, is one of the important problems in the machine learning field and has been studied actively. However, there is a discrepancy between the mainstream problem setting, which assumes continuous-valued observations, and some…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the matrix completion problem when the observations are one-bit measurements of some underlying matrix M, and in particular the observed samples consist only of ones and no zeros. This problem is motivated by modern applications such as recommender systems and social networks where only "like…

2014-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows inner-product kernels behave similarly to binary kernels in high dimensions.

problem Understanding the behavior of inner-product kernels in high-dimensional data.
method Investigation of eigenspectrum under binary mixture model using random matrix theory.
result The eigenspectrum of inner-product kernels is asymptotically equivalent to binary kernels.

Many practical problems involve the recovery of a binary matrix from partial information, which makes the binary matrix completion (BMC) technique received increasing attention in machine learning. In particular, we consider a special case of BMC problem, in which only a subset of positive elements can be observed. In …

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Binary embedding of high-dimensional data requires long codes to preserve the discriminative power of the input space. Traditional binary coding methods often suffer from very high computation and storage costs in such a scenario. To address this problem, we propose Circulant Binary Embedding (CBE) which generates bina…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for binary responses using AUC loss and low-rank constraint.

problem Statistical inefficiency and shared structure in fitting multiple binary responses.
method Pairwise AUC loss aggregation with low-rank constraint, scalable projected gradient descent.
result Unified framework outperforms likelihood-based approaches in challenging settings.

Boolean matrix factorisation aims to decompose a binary data matrix into an approximate Boolean product of two low rank, binary matrices: one containing meaningful patterns, the other quantifying how the observations can be expressed as a combination of these patterns. We introduce the OrMachine, a probabilistic genera…

2017-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach optimizes neural network training for various metrics.

problem Training and evaluation of neural network binary classifiers often use different metrics.
method Combines differentiable approximation and probabilistic soft sets.
result Effective in optimizing for metrics like F1-Score across various domains.

Characterizes uncertainty in low-rank matrix completion with noisy data.

problem Uncertainty quantification in low-rank matrix completion with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
method Characterizes the distribution of estimated matrix entries under low-rank estimators with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
result Explicit formulas for the distribution of estimated matrix entries under Poisson and Binary noise.

Study improves fractional posterior for 1-bit matrix completion.

problem Estimating a binary matrix from observed entries.
method Fractional posterior approach with low-rank factorization and spectral scaled Student priors.
result Concentration results for fractional posterior, demonstrating effectiveness in matrix recovery.

Binary data matrices can represent many types of data such as social networks, votes, or gene expression. In some cases, the analysis of binary matrices can be tackled with nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), where the observed data matrix is approximated by the product of two smaller nonnegative matrices. In this …

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple explicit algorithm for building multi-factor risk models. It dramatically reduces the number of or altogether eliminates the risk factors for which the factor covariance matrix needs to be computed. This is achieved via a nested "Russian-doll" embedding: the factor covariance matrix itself is modeled v…

2014-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method relaxes binary constraints to non-negative spheres for multi-matching and clustering.

problem Optimization problems over binary matrices with injectivity constraints.
method Non-negative spherical relaxation followed by conditional power iteration.
result Automatic adjustment of the continuous parameter related to universe size.

Graph convolutional network (GCN) is generalization of convolutional neural network (CNN) to work with arbitrarily structured graphs. A binary adjacency matrix is commonly used in training a GCN. Recently, the attention mechanism allows the network to learn a dynamic and adaptive aggregation of the neighborhood. We pro…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of compressed sensing using binary measurement matrices and 1\ell_1-norm minimization (basis pursuit) as the recovery algorithm. We derive new upper and lower bounds on the number of measurements to achieve robust sparse recovery with binary matrices. We establish sufficient conditi…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗