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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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35810 · Dec 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Bi-sparsity pursuit

New method fuses audio and magnetic data to identify underlying subspaces.

problem Identifying complex trends in multi-modality data.
method Robust Group Subspace Recovery (RoGSuRe) algorithm based on group sparsity and bi-sparsity pursuit.
result Competitive performance in clustering and classification of multi-modal data.

We study a form of cyclic pursuit on Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius. We conjecture that on a compact manifold, the piecewise geodesic loop formed by connecting consecutive pursuit agents either collapses in finite time or converges to a closed geodesic. The main result is that this conjecture is …

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of pursuit-evasion game on sphere and its relation to planar Apollonius circle.

problem Analyzing pursuit-evasion game on a sphere and its properties.
method Extending classical planar pursuit-evasion game to spherical geometry, studying equilibrium intercept points and their relation to Apollonius domain.
result Condition for intercept point to belong to Apollonius domain on sphere, analogous to planar game.

This paper closes the gap on matching pursuit's convergence rate.

problem Improving the understanding of matching pursuit's convergence rate.
method Constructing a worst case dictionary to analyze matching pursuit's performance.
result Sharp characterization of matching pursuit's convergence rate as nαn^{-α}, with α0.182α \approx 0.182.

Pursuit-evasion is a multi-agent sequential decision problem wherein a group of agents known as pursuers coordinate their traversal of a spatial domain to locate an agent trying to evade them. Pursuit evasion problems arise in a number of import application domains including defense and route planning. Learning to opti…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Two popular examples of first-order optimization methods over linear spaces are coordinate descent and matching pursuit algorithms, with their randomized variants. While the former targets the optimization by moving along coordinates, the latter considers a generalized notion of directions. Exploiting the connection be…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative ML learns optimal pursuit trajectories in pursuit-evasion games.

problem Optimizing Blue's pursuit trajectory to intercept Red in a game of pursuit-evasion.
method Applying generative machine learning to learn optimal action policies for Blue.
result Generative ML models can learn relevant representations for pursuit-evasion dynamics.

Matching pursuit algorithms are an important class of algorithms in signal processing and machine learning. We present a blended matching pursuit algorithm, combining coordinate descent-like steps with stronger gradient descent steps, for minimizing a smooth convex function over a linear space spanned by a set of atoms…

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds non-Gaussian directions in high-dimensional data using Wasserstein distance.

problem Locating interesting non-Gaussian features in high-dimensional data.
method Projection pursuit using 2-Wasserstein distance to maximize the difference from Gaussian.
result Statistical guarantees for accurately approximating an unknown low-dimensional non-Gaussian subspace.

In this correspondence, we obtain exact recovery conditions for regularized modified basis pursuit (reg-mod-BP) and discuss when the obtained conditions are weaker than those for modified-CS or for basis pursuit (BP). The discussion is also supported by simulation comparisons. Reg-mod-BP provides a solution to the spar…

2011-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances projection pursuit tree classifier with visual diagnostics for better multi-class classification.

problem Rigidity of original algorithm limits performance in complex high-dimensional classification problems.
method Allowing more splits and flexible class groupings in projection pursuit computation, and developing visual diagnostics.
result Demonstrates enhanced classifier performs as intended through interactive visual diagnostics.

Product models of low dimensional experts are a powerful way to avoid the curse of dimensionality. We present the ``under-complete product of experts' (UPoE), where each expert models a one dimensional projection of the data. The UPoE is fully tractable and may be interpreted as a parametric probabilistic model for pro…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Subspace Clustering (SSC) is a state-of-the-art method for clustering high-dimensional data points lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. However, while 1\ell_1 optimization-based SSC algorithms suffer from high computational complexity, other variants of SSC, such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based S…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) has long been considered a powerful heuristic for attacking compressive sensing problems; however, its theoretical development is, unfortunately, somewhat lacking. This paper presents an improved Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) based performance guarantee for T-sparse signal reconst…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp results link DLN gradient flow to basis pursuit optimization and GHA phase transitions.

problem Understanding implicit regularization in Diagonal Linear Networks.
method Sharp convergence bounds and characterization of 1\ell_1 minimizers.
result Gradient flow of DLNs with tiny initialization approximates minimizers of basis pursuit optimization problem.

Paper proposes a novel approach to density ratio estimation using projection pursuit.

problem Density ratio estimation challenges in high dimensions and model misspecification.
method The approach uses projection pursuit to approximate density ratios, addressing high dimensionality and model flexibility issues.
result The proposed estimator is consistent and converges at a certain rate, outperforming existing methods in experiments.

The problem of pursuing a moving target is always one of the main topics in navigation. In the literatures, there are two well-known algorithms called Pure Pursuit and Pure Rendezvous navigation in the 3-dimensional space R3\mathbb{R}^3. In this paper, these two methods are combined to introduce a novel family of pursu…

2012-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric approach to differential game theory is illustrated. The parallel pursuit is considered as a two-player zero-sum differential game. The optimal strategies of each player is designed based on Riemann-Finsler geometry. Our approach incorporates a closed loop optimal control and the presentation is familiar wi…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Projection pursuit model improves Gaussian process regression for high-dimensional data.

problem Scalability issues with traditional Gaussian process models in high dimensions.
method Additive Gaussian process regression with dimension expansion and gradient descent.
result The proposed method approximates more complex functions and outperforms traditional models.

In this paper, we explore the limitations of PCA as a dimension reduction technique and study its extension, projection pursuit (PP), which is a broad class of linear dimension reduction methods. We first discuss the relevant concepts and theorems and then apply PCA and PP (with negative standardized Shannon's entropy …

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes PPMM for fast estimation of large-scale OTM.

problem Estimation of large-scale optimal transport maps (OTM) is challenging due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Combines projection pursuit regression and sufficient dimension reduction to adaptively select projection directions.
result PPMM consistently estimates the most informative projection direction and weakly converges to the target OTM.

This paper presents a new ensemble learning method for classification problems called projection pursuit random forest (PPF). PPF uses the PPtree algorithm introduced in Lee et al. (2013). In PPF, trees are constructed by splitting on linear combinations of randomly chosen variables. Projection pursuit is used to choos…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new convex formulation for stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) to decompose noisy signals into low-rank and sparse representations. For numerical solutions of our SPCP formulation, we first develop a convex variational framework and then accelerate it with quasi-Newton methods. We show, via synthet…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), autonomously-guided aircraft, are widely used for tasks involving surveillance and reconnaissance. A version of the pursuit-evasion problems centered around UAVs and its variants has been extensively studied in recent years due to numerous breakthroughs in AI. We present an approach to …

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops efficient AltMin algorithm for SRPCP robust matrix recovery.

problem SRPCP model robust matrix recovery with universal penalty parameter.
method Tuning-free alternating minimization (AltMin) algorithm with closed-form subproblems.
result Efficient AltMin algorithm confirms robustness and efficiency.

Paper proves noise-tolerant SSC using greedy methods under coherence conditions.

problem Proving noise-tolerant SSC using greedy methods under coherence conditions.
method Derives coherence-based sufficient conditions for correct neighbor identification using MP/OMP in the presence of bounded noise.
result MP/OMP succeed in identifying correct neighbors under certain noise levels, leading to higher clustering accuracy.

Efficiently representing real world data in a succinct and parsimonious manner is of central importance in many fields. We present a generalized greedy pursuit framework, allowing us to efficiently solve structured matrix factorization problems, where the factors are allowed to be from arbitrary sets of structured vect…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes and improves GPSP algorithm for block sparse signal recovery.

problem Recovering block sparse signals from noisy data.
method Group Projected Subspace Pursuit (GPSP) with convergence analysis and feature selection criteria.
result GPSP exactly recovers true block sparse signals under certain conditions.

In this paper, we consider the problem of compressed sensing where the goal is to recover almost all the sparse vectors using a small number of fixed linear measurements. For this problem, we propose a novel partial hard-thresholding operator that leads to a general family of iterative algorithms. While one extreme of …

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Low rank tensor learning, such as tensor completion and multilinear multitask learning, has received much attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose higher order matching pursuit for low rank tensor learning problems with a convex or a nonconvex cost function, which is a generalization of the matching pursuit…

2015-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work defines observation-specific explanations for black-box models.

problem Assigning importance to data points in black-box model predictions.
method Surrogate model construction using scattered data approximation and orthogonal matching pursuit.
result Validated approach on simulated and real-world datasets.

Proposes a new algorithm for Sparse Bayesian Learning connected to Stepwise Regression.

problem Sparse Bayesian Learning for probabilistic models.
method Coordinate ascent algorithm (RMP) for SBL, showing connection to Stepwise Regression.
result RMP's noise variance parameter limit connects to Stepwise Regression, with derived guarantees.

In this paper, we propose an efficient and scalable low rank matrix completion algorithm. The key idea is to extend orthogonal matching pursuit method from the vector case to the matrix case. We further propose an economic version of our algorithm by introducing a novel weight updating rule to reduce the time and stora…

2014-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of compressed sensing using binary measurement matrices and 1\ell_1-norm minimization (basis pursuit) as the recovery algorithm. We derive new upper and lower bounds on the number of measurements to achieve robust sparse recovery with binary matrices. We establish sufficient conditi…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗