Note refutes examples of Landsberg surfaces with vanishing flag curvature.
problem Verifying examples of Landsberg surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing examples from Zhou's result to show they are Berwaldian.
result Examples of Landsberg surfaces with vanishing flag curvature are Berwaldian.
The paper classifies spherically symmetric Finsler metrics as Berwaldian or Riemannian.
problem Classifying spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Proving all spherically symmetric Landsberg surfaces are Berwaldian and modifying the classification of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
result All Berwald spherically symmetric metrics of dimension n≥3 are Riemannian or given by a specific formula. In this short note, we verify R. Bryant's claim: there does exist the singular Landsberg Finsler surface with a vanishing flag curvature which is not Berwaldian.
In this paper, we study the long existence problem of non Berwaldian Landsberg spaces using the conformal transformation point of view. Under conformal transformation, the Berwald and Landesberg tensors are calculated in terms of the T-tensor. By giving examples, we show that under conformal transformation, there are L…
Study on special anisotropic conformal changes of conic pseudo-Finsler surfaces.
problem Exploring various anisotropic conformal transformations of conic pseudo-Finsler surfaces.
method Presented various anisotropic conformal transformations including C-anisotropic, horizontal C-anisotropic, and vertical C-anisotropic transformations. result Vertical φT-condition transformation makes every Landsberg surface Berwaldian. Proves rigidity of certain transformations on specific geometric manifolds.
problem Rigidity of conformal circle-preserving transformations on Berwaldian manifolds.
method Analyzes properties of Berwaldian manifolds and flag curvatures.
result Rigidity condition for nontrivial conformal circle-preserving transformations.
Classifies cosmological Finsler spacetimes, finding viable non-stationary models.
problem Locating viable non-stationary Finsler spacetimes in cosmology.
method Locally classified all possible cosmological homogeneous and isotropic Landsberg-type Finsler structures in 4-dimensions.
result Identified unique Finsler, non-Berwaldian Landsberg generalization of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker geometry.
Characterizes spherical Finsler metrics satisfying a specific condition.
problem Spherically symmetric Finsler metrics satisfying the σT-condition. method Complete characterization and subclass investigation within Landsberg category.
result Identifies precise conditions for metrics satisfying the T-condition. The paper classifies Finsler surfaces satisfying the T-condition or σT-condition.
problem Characterizing Finsler surfaces based on specific tensor conditions.
method Analyzing Finsler surfaces in dimensions n≥3, proving conditions equivalence, and solving PDEs.
result All Finsler surfaces satisfying the T-condition or σT-condition are classified.
In this paper we classify all non-Berwaldian Randers metrics of Douglas type arising from invariant hyper-Hermitian metrics on simply connected four-dimensional real Lie groups. Also, the formulas of the flag curvature are given and it is shown that, in some directions, the flag curvature of the Randers metrics and the…
The paper explores parallel 1-forms on special Finsler manifolds and their properties.
problem Investigating parallel 1-forms on specific Finsler manifolds.
method Analyzing Landsberg manifolds, metrizability freedom, and specific Finsler metrics.
result Landsberg surfaces with parallel 1-forms are necessarily Berwaldian, and the metrizability freedom is at least 2.
It is still a long-standing open problem in Finsler geometry, is there any regular Landsberg metric which is not Berwaldian. However, there are non-regular Landsberg metrics which are not Berwladian. The known examples are established by G. S. Asanov and Z. Shen. In this paper, we use the Maple program to study some ex…
We describe the (α,β)-metrics whose the T-tensor vanishes (T-condition) and the (α,β)-metrics that satisfy the σT-condition σhTijkh=0, where σh=∂xh∂σ and σ is a smooth function on M. These classes have already been obtained by Z. Shen and G. S. Asanov in a completely di…
In this paper, we study almost regular Landsberg general (α,β)-metrics in Finsler geometry. The corresponding equivalent equations are given. By solving the equations, we give the classification of Landsberg general (α,β)-metrics under the conditon that β is closed and conformal to α. Under this condition, we p…
Compact Finslerian manifolds don't admit non-trivial circle-preserving transformations.
problem Characterizing Finslerian manifolds without circle-preserving transformations.
method Analyzing critical points of conformal transformations to prove manifold rigidity.
result Compact Finslerian manifolds are Riemannian and conformally diffeomorphic to standard spheres, Euclidean spaces, or hyperbolic spaces.
We show that, for Finsler spaces with cubic metric, Landsberg spaces are Berwaldian. Also, for decomposable metrics, we determine specific conditions for a space with cubic metric to be of Berwald type, thus refining the result in [6].
We prove that a reversible Berwaldian Finsler structure (M,F) with base-independent non-negative radial flag curvature and large volume growth does not have any closed geodesics.
The paper consider the symmetric of Finsler spaces. We give some conditions about globally symmetric Finsler spaces. Then we prove that these spaces can be written as a coset space of Lie group with an invariant Finsler metric. Finally, we prove that such a space must be Berwaldian
In this paper, we study Randers metrics and find a condition on Ricci tensor of these metrics to be Berwaldian. This generalize Shen's Theorem which says: every R-°at complete Randers metric is locally Minkowskian. Then we find a necessary and sufficient condition on Ricci tensor under which a Randers metric of scalar …
The paper studies anisotropic conformal changes in pseudo-Finsler surfaces.
problem Investigating geometric properties under anisotropic conformal transformations.
method Analyzing geometric objects like Berwald, Landsberg, and Douglas tensors under anisotropic conformal transformations.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for various geometric properties under anisotropic conformal transformations.
Some general Finsler connections are defined. Emphasis is being made on the Cartan tensor and its derivatives. Vanishing of the hv-curvature tensors of these connections characterizes Landsbergian, Berwaldian as well as Riemannian structures. This view point makes it possible to give a smart representation of connectio…
The paper classifies Landsberg spherically symmetric Finsler metrics in various dimensions.
problem Investigating compatibility conditions on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Using the inverse problem of calculus of variations, the paper focuses on Landsberg and Berwald types.
result All Landsberg spherically symmetric manifolds in higher dimensions are either Riemannian or have specific geodesic spray formulas.
The nullity distributions of the two curvature tensors \, $\overast{R}$ and $\overast{P}$ of the Chern connection of a Finsler manifold are investigated. The completeness of the nullity foliation associated with the nullity distribution NR∗ is proved. Two counterexamples are given: the first shows that $\N_{R…
In this paper, we consider doubly warped product (DWP) Finsler manifolds with some non-Riemannian curvature properties. First, we study Berwald and isotropic mean Berwald DWP-Finsler manifolds. Then we prove that every proper Douglas DWP-Finsler manifold is Riemannian. We show that a proper DWP-manifold is Landsbergian…
Defines a new Randers metric based on an existing one.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new metric.
method Defines a new left-invariant Randers metric ildeF based on an existing one F. result Shows that F is of Berwald (Douglas) type if and only if ildeF is of Berwald (Douglas) type. In this paper, we introduce horizontal and vertical warped product Finsler manifold. We prove that every C-reducible or proper Berwaldian doubly warped product Finsler manifold is Riemannian. Then, we find the relation between Riemmanian curvatures of doubly warped product Finsler manifold and its components, and consi…
Singular Finsler metrics, such as Kropina metrics and m-Kropina metrics, have a lot of applications in the real world. In this paper, we study a class of singular Finsler metrics defined by a Riemann metric α and 1-form β and characterize those which are respectively Douglasian and locally projectively flat in di…
The paper studies the holonomy of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
problem Investigating the holonomy group of spherically symmetric projective Finsler metrics of constant curvature.
method Analyzing the holonomy group for n-dimensional projective Finsler metrics of constant curvature, focusing on the spherically symmetric case. result For a simply connected manifold, the holonomy group is isomorphic to Diffo(Sn−1), the connected component of the identity of the group of smooth diffeomorphisms on the (n−1)-dimensional sphere. We give the explicit formulas of the flag curvatures of left invariant Matsumoto and Kropina metrics of Berwald type. We can see these formulas are different from previous results given recently. Using these formulas, we prove that at any point of an arbitrary connected non-commutative nilpotent Lie group, the flag cur…
Study on generalized m-Kropina metrics in modified gravity and cosmology.
problem Understanding the geometric properties and applications of generalized m-Kropina metrics. method Proving the rationality of Finslerian geometric objects and studying the conditions for Einstein metrics.
result Conditions for a generalized m-Kropina metric to be an exact solution in modified gravity and cosmology. Geodesic sprays on Finsler manifolds studied with covariant coefficients.
problem Understanding geometric properties of Finsler metrics through covariant coefficients.
method Introduced F-covariant coefficients Hi and studied their geometric consequences. result Existence and uniqueness of spray scalar H for projectively flat metrics. For every Finsler metric F we associate a Riemannian metric gF (called the Binet-Legendre metric). The transformation F↦gF is C0-stable and has good smoothness properties, in contrast to previous constructions. The Riemannian metric gF also behaves nicely under conformal or bilipshitz deformation …
Study of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surfaces.
problem Clarifying the sign of singular curvature at cuspidal edges.
method Investigation using singularities of parallel surfaces.
result Clarification of the sign of singular curvature at cuspidal edges.
New method glues Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces, limiting possible outcomes.
problem Limiting the outcomes of gluing Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces.
method Constructing minimal surfaces by stacking and gluing doubly periodic Scherk surfaces.
result Except for special cases, gluing more Scherk surfaces results in known minimal surfaces.
Study on focal surfaces of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
problem Investigate differential geometry properties of focal surfaces of lightcone framed surfaces.
method Introduced lightcone frame to define lightcone framed surfaces, then investigated their differential geometry properties.
result Investigated differential geometry properties of focal surfaces of lightcone framed surfaces.
Introduces hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and their properties.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on introducing new geometric objects.
method Generalization of hyperbolic framed surfaces and curves.
result Established conditions for a surface to be a hyperbolic generalized framed base surface and explored their singularities.
The paper studies special surfaces with a new type of support function.
problem Characterizing surfaces with a specific quadratic support function.
method Developed a Weierstrass type representation involving holomorphic functions.
result Classified surfaces of rotation with this new type of support function.
The paper studies knitted surfaces and surface-links, showing their isotopy and closure properties.
problem Understanding the isotopy and closure properties of knitted surfaces and surface-links.
method Analyzing the structure and closure of knitted surfaces and surface-links in R4. result Any surface-link is ambient isotopic to the closure of a 2-dimensional knit.
We investigate surfaces with constant harmonic-mean curvature one (HMC-1 surfaces) in hyperbolic three-space. We allow them to have certain kinds of singularities, and discuss some global properties. As well as flat surfaces and surfaces with constant mean curvature one (CMC-1 surfaces), HMC-1 surfaces belong to a cert…
Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.
problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn and their product counterparts. method Lifting to R-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence. result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces. Researchers generalize Ribaucour-type surfaces with new mathematical representation.
problem Defining and characterizing new geometric surfaces.
method Developed a new mathematical representation for GRT-surfaces involving holomorphic functions and a real function.
result Explicit examples and classification of GRT-surfaces of rotation.
Automorphisms of fine curve graphs match surface homeomorphisms for planar surfaces.
problem Understanding automorphisms of fine curve graphs on surfaces.
method Analyzing vertices and edges of fine curve graphs to match with surface homeomorphisms.
result Automorphism group of fine curve graphs is naturally isomorphic to the homeomorphism group of boundaryless planar surfaces with at least 7 punctures.
This paper connects Laguerre minimal surfaces to Weierstrass representations.
problem Understanding the relationship between Laguerre minimal surfaces and Weierstrass representations.
method Defining spherical mean curvature and providing Weierstrass-type representations for two classes of surfaces.
result Laguerre minimal surfaces are related to H2-surfaces, providing a new Weierstrass-type representation. New surfaces in 4-ball constructed from knits, described by charts.
problem Constructing surfaces in 4-ball from knits.
method Introducing knitted surfaces, describing them with BMW charts.
result Every compact surface in 4-ball is ambiently isotopic to a knitted surface.
Study on singular points of translation surfaces under linearly dependent conditions.
problem Investigate singular points of translation surfaces under linearly dependent conditions.
method Use theories of generalised framed surfaces and framed surfaces.
result Introduce translation generalised framed surfaces and investigate their singular points.
Crochet patterns for minimal surfaces created using trigonometry.
problem Creating crochet patterns for minimal surfaces.
method Using trigonometric identities to calculate arc lengths.
result Crochet instructions for Enneper's surface.
New surfaces generalize Dini surfaces in 4D.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on surface generalization.
method Introducing a new family of surfaces in 4D.
result Generalized Dini surfaces exist in 4D.
Here, we focus on focal surfaces of a tubular surface in Euclidean 3-space E^3: Firstly, we give the tubular surfaces with respect to Frenet and Darboux frames. Then, we define focal surfaces of these tubular surfaces. We get some results for these types of surfaces to become flat and we show that there is no minimal f…