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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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21426384 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Berbee's coupling lemma

New method solves differential equations on manifolds, with applications in physics.

problem Solving differential equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed linear homotopy theory for codifferential operator, leading to a direct sum decomposition of differential forms.
result Shows a new way to solve exterior differential systems, applicable to fundamental physics equations.

Unified framework for information-theoretic bounds on learning algorithms.

problem Deriving generalization bounds for learning algorithms.
method Probabilistic decorrelation lemma, symmetrization, couplings, chaining, Young's inequality.
result New upper bounds on generalization error in expectation and high probability.

The paper extends statistical estimation techniques under differential privacy.

problem Establishing sample complexity bounds for estimation tasks under differential privacy.
method Proposes analogues of Le Cam's method, Fano's inequality, and Assouad's lemma under central differential privacy.
result Optimal sample complexity bounds for discrete distribution estimation under total variation and 2\ell_2 distances.

We prove a couple of new endpoint geodesic restriction estimates for eigenfunctions. In the case of general 3-dimensional compact manifolds, after a TTTT^* argument, simply by using the L2L^2-boundedness of the Hilbert transform on R\R, we are able to improve the corresponding L2L^2-restriction bounds of Burq, Gérard …

2012-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified geometric flows improve deep learning efficiency and simplify neural network topologies.

problem Improving deep learning performance and simplifying neural network structures.
method Proposes a thermodynamically coupled Ricci flow that dynamically adapts parameter space geometry to loss landscape topology, enabling automated singularity resolution and providing entanglement entropy bounds.
result Demonstrates 2.1× convergence acceleration and 63% topological simplification while maintaining O(NlogN)\mathcal{O}(N\log N) complexity, outperforming Riemannian baselines by 15.2% in few-shot accuracy.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.

problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.

The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.

problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.

Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

The paper characterizes when the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma holds for twistor spaces.

problem Characterizing the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma for twistor spaces.
method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.

Positive representations on surfaces have positive cross-ratios and satisfy a collar lemma.

problem Characterizing representations of surface groups with positive properties.
method Proving a collar lemma and showing positivity of cross-ratios for ΘΘ-positive representations.
result Closed subsets of representation varieties are characterized by ΘΘ-positive representations.

Enhanced Schwarz lemma for Hermitian manifolds with new curvature constraints.

problem Improving Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps between Hermitian manifolds.
method Introducing new curvature constraints on source and target manifolds, controlling by holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Significant improvements on the Wu--Yau theorem and Schwarz lemma for Gauduchon connections.

For the convenience of readers of the article {\em No-arbitrage pricing under systemic risk: accounting for cross-ownership} (Fischer, 2012, arXiv:1005.0768), a full proof of Lemma A.5 and a shorter proof of Lemma A.6 of that paper are provided.

2012-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma to circle packings with obtuse intersections and disjoint packings.

problem Proving the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma for circle packings with various inversive distances.
method Using a variational principle for circle packings with inversive distances, the paper extends the lemma to a broader range of packings.
result The Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma holds for circle packings with inversive distances in (1,1](-1,1], provided an additional condition on triangle weights.

Develops a generalized version of Chung's Lemma for stochastic optimization methods.

problem Establishing asymptotic convergence rates for stochastic optimization methods under various step size rules.
method Generalized version of Chung's Lemma for a broader family of step size rules.
result Demonstrates tight non-asymptotic convergence rates for various stochastic methods.

The famous Švarc-Milnor Lemma says that a group GG acting properly and cocompactly via isometries on a length space XX is finitely generated and induces a quasi-isometry equivalence ggx0g\to g\cdot x_0 for any x0Xx_0\in X. We redefine the concept of coarseness so that the proof of the Lemma is automatic.

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma is extended to complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.

problem Extending the L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma to non-compact Kähler manifolds.
method Proving the L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma on complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.
result The L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma is generalized to complete Kähler manifolds.

In this paper we prove the Poincaré lemma on some nn-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the (n1)n(n2+3n2)8\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8} necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this result solves partially an open problem formulated by Calin and Chang. Our proof …

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗