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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4038061,2081,611 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Bayesian transfer learning

Study improves Bayesian optimisation with ensemble transfer learning.

problem Improving sample efficiency in Bayesian optimisation of expensive functions.
method Empirical analysis of ensemble-based transfer learning methods and pipeline components.
result Two components (warm start initialisation and positive weight constraint) improve transfer learning Bayesian optimisation performance.

Bayesian network structure learning algorithms with limited data are being used in domains such as systems biology and neuroscience to gain insight into the underlying processes that produce observed data. Learning reliable networks from limited data is difficult, therefore transfer learning can improve the robustness …

2013-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

When hyperparameter optimization of a machine learning algorithm is repeated for multiple datasets it is possible to transfer knowledge to an optimization run on a new dataset. We develop a new hyperparameter-free ensemble model for Bayesian optimization that is a generalization of two existing transfer learning extens…

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified view on GP transfer learning for Bayesian optimization.

problem Improving data efficiency in Bayesian optimization with scarce data.
method Unified hierarchical GP models for transfer learning, including a novel boosted GP transfer model.
result Unified analysis and comparison of transfer learning methods for GP models.

Bayesian optimization improves with transfer learning for aircraft design.

problem Cold start problem in Bayesian optimization for aircraft design.
method Ensemble of surrogate models using transfer learning in a constrained Bayesian optimization framework.
result Significant improvement in convergence and prediction accuracy.

A new method learns priors for Bayesian optimisation to improve performance.

problem Bayesian optimisation tasks often assume strong similarity, which is violated in many cases.
method Replace strong similarity assumption with shape similarity, learn priors for hyperparameters.
result PLeBO and prior transfer find good inputs in fewer evaluations.

MPHD transfers knowledge across different domains for Bayesian optimization.

problem Optimizing functions with unknown or diverse domains.
method MPHD uses neural nets to map domain-specific contexts to GP specifications, enabling transfer learning across heterogeneous search spaces.
result MPHD improves black-box function optimization performance on diverse domains.

Paper uses transfer learning and Bayesian optimization to reduce DNA sequence design experiments.

problem Designing many similar DNA sequences for specific applications is expensive and time-consuming.
method Combines transfer learning with Bayesian optimization to reduce experiment count.
result Total number of experiments can be significantly reduced by sharing information between tasks.

Proposes a multi-fidelity machine learning strategy integrating low-fidelity deterministic and high-fidelity Bayesian models.

problem Addressing the accuracy-efficiency trade-off in machine learning with scarce high-fidelity data.
method Integrates a non-probabilistic regression model for low-fidelity with a Bayesian model for high-fidelity, trained in a staggered scheme.
result Achieves comparable performance in mean and uncertainty estimation with reduced training time and effective mitigation of overfitting.

Bayesian method mitigates negative transfer in unknown source data.

problem Negative transfer in transfer learning where target performance worsens after source data consideration.
method Proxy-informed robust method for probabilistic transfer learning (PROMPT).
result Negative transfer can be mitigated without prior knowledge of source data.

Transfer learning has recently attracted significant research attention, as it simultaneously learns from different source domains, which have plenty of labeled data, and transfers the relevant knowledge to the target domain with limited labeled data to improve the prediction performance. We propose a Bayesian transfer…

2018-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a probabilistic framework to directly insert prior knowledge in reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms by defining the behaviour policy as a Bayesian posterior distribution. Such a posterior combines task specific information with prior knowledge, thus allowing to achieve transfer learning across tasks. The …

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning has received a lot of attention in the machine learning community over the last years, and several effective algorithms have been developed. However, relatively little is known about their theoretical properties, especially in the setting of lifelong learning, where the goal is to transfer information…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

SmallML predicts customer churn for SMEs with small data, improving accuracy by 24.2 points.

problem AI exclusion of SMEs due to data scale mismatch.
method Bayesian transfer learning with hierarchical pooling and conformal prediction.
result 96.7% AUC on 100 obs SMEs, 24.2 point improvement over logistic regression.

Bayesian transfer learning improves predictive performance with limited source data.

problem Improving statistical procedures with limited target and source datasets.
method Total risk prior for joint parameter distribution, Bayesian Lasso, model averaging, Gibbs sampling.
result Superior predictive performance compared to frequentist baseline, especially with limited source data.

Bayesian model transfers knowledge across different engineering fleets.

problem Data sparsity in predictive models for engineering infrastructure.
method Hierarchical Bayesian approach with multitask learning.
result Improves survival analysis and power prediction in truck fleets and wind farms.

Paper introduces a new method for error estimation in classification tasks with limited data.

problem Challenges in designing accurate classifiers and evaluating their performance with limited training data.
method Introduces a novel Bayesian MMSE estimator for optimal Bayesian transfer learning (OBTL) using Monte Carlo importance sampling.
result Proposed OBTL error estimation scheme outperforms standard methods, especially in small-sample settings.

New method improves adversarial transferability from Bayesian neural networks.

problem Improving the effectiveness of black-box evasion attacks.
method Sampling from the posterior distribution of neural network weights to build a surrogate.
result Significantly improved success rates of state-of-the-art attacks (up to 83.2 percentage points).

Bayesian active learning tackles nuisance parameters, leading to bias and dilemmas.

problem Bayesian active learning with nuisance parameters leads to bias and dilemmas.
method Characterizes and mitigates negative interference by accurately estimating nuisance parameters.
result The extent of negative interference can be extremely large, and accurate estimation of nuisance parameters is critical.

Bayesian meta-learning improves health prediction models across similar diseases.

problem Inter- and intra-task variability in healthcare predictions due to disease heterogeneity and patient differences.
method Bayesian meta-learning approach that models task similarity to mitigate negative transfer and improve generalizability.
result Significant generalizability improvements in stroke prediction tasks using electronic health record data.

Bayesian method improves multivariate periodontal outcome modeling.

problem Modeling periodontal outcomes is challenging and requires consideration of demographic differences.
method Jointly models multivariate outcomes using an online Bayesian transfer learning framework.
result Significant improvement over univariate RECaST method demonstrated.

A cost-efficient method for hyperparameter tuning using multi-fidelity Bayesian optimization.

problem Expensive hyperparameter tuning with limited knowledge transfer methods.
method Amortized Auto-Tuning (AT2) framework for multi-task, multi-fidelity Bayesian optimization.
result AT2 leads to the best hyperparameter recommendation and is more cost-efficient.

FP-BMA improves generalization by encouraging flat posteriors in Bayesian Model Averaging.

problem Lack of flat posterior in approximate Bayesian inference methods hinders effective Bayesian Model Averaging.
method Proposes Flat Posterior-aware Bayesian Model Averaging (FP-BMA) and Flat Posterior-aware Bayesian Transfer Learning schemes.
result FP-BMA successfully captures flat posteriors, improving generalization performance.

Enhances PCE surrogates using transfer learning for expensive simulations.

problem Over-sampling in PCE for expensive forward models.
method Transfer learning from similar tasks to a new task with limited training data.
result Improves scalability and accuracy of PCE surrogates.

When related learning tasks are naturally arranged in a hierarchy, an appealing approach for coping with scarcity of instances is that of transfer learning using a hierarchical Bayes framework. As fully Bayesian computations can be difficult and computationally demanding, it is often desirable to use posterior point es…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Exploration and adaptation to new tasks in a transfer learning setup is a central challenge in reinforcement learning. In this work, we build on the idea of modeling a distribution over policies in a Bayesian deep reinforcement learning setup to propose a transfer strategy. Recent works have shown to induce diversity i…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian priors offer a compact yet general means of incorporating domain knowledge into many learning tasks. The correctness of the Bayesian analysis and inference, however, largely depends on accuracy and correctness of these priors. PAC-Bayesian methods overcome this problem by providing bounds that hold regardless …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

CONCERT improves transfer learning by borrowing partial information from auxiliary datasets.

problem Inefficiency of global similarity measures in transfer learning for high-dimensional data.
method Conditional spike-and-slab prior with covariate-specific priors for robust partial information transfer.
result CONCERT achieves variable selection and information transfer simultaneously, improving performance on the target.

Recently, different machine learning methods have been introduced to tackle the challenging few-shot learning scenario that is, learning from a small labeled dataset related to a specific task. Common approaches have taken the form of meta-learning: learning to learn on the new problem given the old. Following the reco…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-coupled causal Bayesian optimization transfers information across related interventions.

problem Optimizing expensive systems where interventions are costly and causal effects are confounded.
method Ties intervention effects together through shared causal parameters, improving estimation.
result Information-gain and regret bounds show improved performance with shared mechanisms.

HyperBO+ pre-trains a universal prior for Bayesian optimization across different domains.

problem Bayesian optimization requires domain-specific priors, limiting its applicability.
method Two-step pre-training method for hierarchical Gaussian processes.
result HyperBO+ achieves lower regrets on unseen search spaces.

DeltaBO accelerates Bayesian optimization with theoretical guarantees.

problem Improving Bayesian optimization performance through knowledge transfer.
method DeltaBO algorithm that transfers knowledge from related source tasks to target tasks using the difference function.
result DeltaBO achieves a regret bound of O~(T(T/N+γδ))\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{T (T/N + γ_δ)}), significantly better than existing methods.

Bayesian interpretations of neural network have a long history, dating back to early work in the 1990's and have recently regained attention because of their desirable properties like uncertainty estimation, model robustness and regularisation. We want to discuss here the application of Bayesian models to knowledge sha…

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

FunBO uses LLMs to discover effective acquisition functions for Bayesian optimization.

problem Designing optimal acquisition functions for Bayesian optimization across diverse problems.
method FunBO leverages FunSearch, an LLM, to learn and evaluate new acquisition functions.
result FunBO discovers acquisition functions that generalize well and outperform existing methods.