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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Bayesian Data Assimilation

ACI uses Bayesian data assimilation to trace causes from effects in complex systems.

problem Capturing instantaneous, time-evolving causal relationships in complex, high-dimensional systems.
method Assimilative causal inference (ACI) leverages Bayesian data assimilation to trace causes backward from observed effects.
result ACI provides online tracking of causal roles that may reverse intermittently and reveals how far effects propagate.

Latent-EnSF improves data assimilation for high-dimensional systems with sparse observations.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional, nonlinear Bayesian filtering with sparse observations.
method A novel data assimilation method using latent representations and a coupled VAE for efficient state encoding and reconstruction.
result Latent-EnSF outperforms traditional methods in accuracy, convergence, and efficiency for complex systems.

Prequential posteriors tackle data assimilation for deep generative forecasting models.

problem Challenges in assimilating data into deep generative forecasting models due to intractable likelihood functions.
method Introduces prequential posteriors based on a predictive-sequential loss function, proving consistency under mild conditions, and using parallelizable SMC samplers for scalable inference.
result Prequential posteriors concentrate around parameters with optimal predictive performance, validating method on synthetic and real-world datasets.

BRPC online Bayesian calibration handles gradual and abrupt system changes.

problem Aligning model outputs with field observations in evolving systems.
method Bayesian Recursive Projected Calibration (BRPC) for streaming data under simulator mismatch and nonstationarity.
result Improves calibration accuracy under gradual changes and robustness under abrupt regime shifts.

BI-EqNO improves Bayesian inference with flexible neural operators.

problem Inaccurate estimation of marginal likelihoods in approximate Bayesian methods.
method Equivariant neural operator framework for generalized approximate Bayesian inference.
result BI-EqNO enhances both deterministic and stochastic approaches to Bayesian inference.

MEDIDA discovers model errors in chaotic systems using sparse regression and data assimilation.

problem Model errors in chaotic systems lead to significant discrepancies between model predictions and real-world states.
method MEDIDA combines Bayesian sparse regression and data assimilation to estimate and interpret model errors from noisy observations.
result MEDIDA successfully identifies different types of model errors in the chaotic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system.

Develops ΦΦ-DVAE for assimilating unstructured data into physical models.

problem Challenges in incorporating unstructured data into physical models.
method Physics-informed dynamical variational autoencoder (ΦΦ-DVAE) combining latent state-space model and VAE.
result Demonstrates data-efficient dynamics encoding with competitive performance and uncertainty quantification.

Artificial neural networks estimate model parameters from observations, reducing model errors.

problem Estimating parameters of convection-permitting models from observations.
method Training Bayesian neural networks and point estimate neural networks on atmospheric state observations.
result Artificial neural networks can estimate model parameters and their statistics.

This paper explores online learning of dynamics and state using ensemble Kalman filters.

problem Reconstructing dynamics from partial and noisy observations in real-time.
method Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) family of algorithms for online learning of dynamics and state.
result Demonstrates the efficiency and accuracy of online learning methods using Lorenz models.

ACI identifies cause-effect relationships and causal influence ranges in dynamical systems.

problem Detecting and quantifying causal influence ranges in complex systems.
method Bayesian data assimilation and assimilative causal inference (ACI) to trace causes back from observed effects.
result Mathematically rigorous formulations of forward and backward causal influence ranges (CIRs) for nonlinear dynamical systems.

The concept of mathematical modeling is widespread across almost all of the fields of contemporary science and engineering. Because of the existing necessity of predictions the behavior of natural phenomena, the researchers develop more and more complex models. However, despite their ability to better forecasting, the …

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

LD-EnSF speeds up data assimilation with sparse observations.

problem Efficiently assimilate sparse and noisy data into complex dynamical systems.
method LD-EnSF uses latent dynamics networks and history-aware LSTM encoders to process sparse observations without full-space simulations.
result Achieves significant speedups over existing methods while maintaining high accuracy.

EnSF uses image inpainting to handle partial observations in data assimilation.

problem Data assimilation challenges with partial observations.
method EnSF integrates image inpainting with diffusion models to predict unobserved states.
result EnSF successfully tracks SQG dynamics with partial observations.

SURGIN uses generative models to infer subsurface flow data efficiently.

problem Inefficient and task-specific inversion methods for subsurface multiphase flow.
method SURGIN integrates U-FNO surrogate with SGM for zero-shot conditional generation.
result Decent inference of heterogeneous geological fields and flow dynamics with uncertainty quantification.

Combines machine learning and data assimilation for improved forecasting.

problem Improving forecast accuracy with noisy observations.
method Sequentially learns a machine-learning model using an ensemble Kalman filter.
result The combined model achieves good forecast skill and computational efficiency.

New method combines neural networks and data assimilation for indoor air quality prediction.

problem Accurate and fast prediction of indoor air quality using real-time data.
method Combines Data Assimilation and Machine Learning using a Convolutional neural network and Long-Short-Term-Memory.
result Improved accuracy of dynamic system representation by integrating real data.

Stochastic methods improve data assimilation with high-frequency sensor data.

problem Computational challenges in data assimilation with high-frequency sensor data.
method Adapted stochastic approximation methods to handle high-frequency observations.
result Produces high-quality estimates using all observations without compromising statistical accuracy.

This paper learns state, dynamics, and filtering algorithms together for data assimilation.

problem Costly parameter tuning and inaccurate dynamics models hinder data assimilation algorithms.
method Auto-differentiable data assimilation framework that learns state, dynamics, and parameters via gradient-based optimization.
result Several data assimilation methods can be learned or tuned within this framework.

Proposes a new method for data assimilation using closed-form conditional diffusion models.

problem Data assimilation for systems with complex, non-Gaussian probability distributions.
method Uses kernel density estimation to model joint distributions and leverages the score function for efficient evaluation.
result Outperforms ensemble Kalman and particle filters in nonlinear data assimilation problems.

DAISI improves data assimilation for complex systems with noisy observations.

problem Limited accuracy of classical DA methods in complex, nonlinear systems.
method Generative models with inverse sampling for flexible probabilistic inference.
result DAISI achieves accurate filtering results in challenging nonlinear systems.

Bayesian-SINDy learns differential equations from noisy data quickly.

problem Learning correct model equations from limited and noisy data.
method Bayesian-SINDy framework using Gaussian approximations.
result Bayesian-SINDy is more robust and accurate in learning correct model equations from noisy data.

Deep learning speeds up pressure prediction in carbon storage reservoirs.

problem Accurately forecasting reservoir pressure in geologic carbon storage projects with sparse well data.
method Combining InSAR surface displacement data with deep learning and data assimilation techniques.
result Workflow can predict reservoir pressure with high efficiency and uncertainty quantification.

AD-EnKFs use machine learning to improve data assimilation in high-dimensional systems.

problem Data assimilation in high-dimensional, unknown dynamics systems.
method Auto-differentiable ensemble Kalman filters blending machine learning and ensemble Kalman filters.
result AD-EnKFs outperform existing methods in the Lorenz-96 model.

Adaptive algorithm improves nonlinear data assimilation for non-Gaussian systems.

problem Challenges of non-Gaussian statistics in data assimilation.
method Triangular measure transport with P-spline basis functions and an information criterion.
result Automatic selection of parsimonious parametrization for efficient adaptation.

Enhances PCE surrogates using transfer learning for expensive simulations.

problem Over-sampling in PCE for expensive forward models.
method Transfer learning from similar tasks to a new task with limited training data.
result Improves scalability and accuracy of PCE surrogates.

CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF outperform deep learning-based SF in data assimilation.

problem Data assimilation with non-linear perturbations.
method Two non-linear extensions of EnKF: CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF.
result CG-EnKF and NS-EnKF outperform SF in high-dimensional multiscale data assimilation.

MASF improves score-based filters for high-dimensional nonlinear systems with spatially sparse measurements.

problem Challenges in data assimilation for nonlinear, high-dimensional systems with spatially sparse measurements.
method Developed a forward process tailored for filtering that transforms the system state toward the measurement space, enabling a theoretically sound formulation of the likelihood score.
result MASF shows improved performance over existing score-based filters and ensemble-type Kalman filters, achieving up to a 28.2× wall-clock speedup.

A novel method, based on the combination of data assimilation and machine learning is introduced. The new hybrid approach is designed for a two-fold scope: (i) emulating hidden, possibly chaotic, dynamics and (ii) predicting their future states. The method consists in applying iteratively a data assimilation step, here…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces DSI complexity using RAE and LSTM for better posterior predictions.

problem Reducing complexity in data-space inversion for subsurface flow simulations.
method Recurrent Autoencoder (RAE) for dimension reduction and LSTM for flow-rate time series representation.
result RAE-based parameterization outperforms existing DSI treatments in statistical agreement with reference results.