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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Basic Laplacian

This paper analyzes the Bochner formula for Riemannian flows and derives eigenvalue estimates.

problem Analyzing the Bochner formula for Riemannian flows and deriving eigenvalue estimates.
method The approach involves studying the curvature term in the Bochner-Weitzenb{ö}ck formula of the basic Laplacian on M, splitting it into two parts, and establishing eigenvalue estimates.
result Established an eigenvalue estimate of the basic Laplacian on basic forms, and discussed the limiting case of the estimate.

Study wave invariants for Riemannian foliations, showing independence of mean curvature.

problem Investigate wave invariants for Riemannian foliations with closed leaves.
method Compare wave invariants to underlying orbifold structure, analyze mean curvature effect.
result First wave invariant is independent of mean curvature and depends only on orbifold structure.

We obtain a basic inequality involving the Laplacian of the warping function and the squared mean curvature of any warped product isometrically immersed in a Riemannian manifold without assuming any restriction on the Riemann curvature tensor of the ambient manifold. Applying this general theory, we obtain basic inequa…

2008-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present article is to give an overview of spectral theory on metric graphs guided by spectral geometry on discrete graphs and manifolds. We present the basic concept of metric graphs and natural Laplacians acting on it and explicitly allow infinite graphs. Motivated by the general form of a Laplacian on …

2007-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we present an intrinsec construction of foliated Brownian motion via stochastic calculus adapted to foliation. The stochastic approach together with a proposed foliated vector calculus provide a natural method to work on harmonic measures. Other results include a decomposition of the Laplacian in terms …

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove the invariance of the spectrum of the basic Dirac operator defined on a Riemannian foliation (M,F)(M,\mathcal{F}) with respect to a change of bundle-like metric. We then establish new estimates for its eigenvalues on spin flows in terms of the O'Neill tensor and the first eigenvalue of the Dirac op…

2008-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exponential decay of Bergman kernels on manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.

problem Analyzing exponential decay of Bergman kernels on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.
method Using Agmon-type bounds, Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity, and mean value inequality for heat equation.
result Explicit geometric conditions for Bergman kernel decay are derived.

Study of coupled Sasaki-Einstein and solitons metrics.

problem Existence and properties of coupled Sasaki-Einstein and solitons metrics.
method Isomorphism between Lie algebra and space of coupled basic functions, use of coupled twisted Laplacians, reduction to Kähler-Einstein metrics, existence of toric coupled Sasaki-Einstein metrics.
result Existence and properties of coupled Sasaki-Einstein and solitons metrics, reduction to known cases when applicable.

We study the regularized determinant of the Laplacian as a functional on the space of Mandelstam diagrams (noncompact translation surfaces glued from finite and semi-infinite cylinders). A Mandelstam diagram can be considered as a compact Riemann surface equipped with a conformal flat singular metric ω2|ω|^2, where ωω

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study space-like self-shrinkers of dimension nn in pseudo-Euclidean space $\ir{m+n}_m$with index mm. We derive drift Laplacian of the basic geometric quantities and obtain their volume estimates in pseudo-distance function. Finally, we prove a rigidity results under minor growth conditions interms of the mean curv…

2012-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates exotic smooth structures on manifolds with group actions.

problem Existence of homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic smooth manifolds with shared basic spectra.
method Investigates Riemannian Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenfunctions on manifolds with compact Lie group actions.
result Establishes the existence of homeomorphic yet not diffeomorphic manifolds with shared basic spectra.

We consider the basic heat operator on functions on a Riemannian foliation of a compact, Riemannian manifold, and we show that the trace of this operator has a particular short time asymptotic expansion. The coefficients in this expansion are obtainable from local transverse geometric invariants - functions computable …

2007-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study uses unsupervised machine learning to identify top European football teams.

problem Selecting teams for the new European football Super League.
method Used Laplacian eigenmaps clustering on performance data.
result Successfully identified four clusters of teams based on performance metrics.

The problem of ranking a set of objects given some measure of similarity is one of the most basic in machine learning. Recently Agarwal proposed a method based on techniques in semi-supervised learning utilizing the graph Laplacian. In this work we consider a novel application of this technique to ranking binary choice…

2009-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a paper about geometry of (iterated) variations. We explain why no sources of divergence are built into the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) Laplacian, whence there is no need to postulate any ad hoc conventions such as "δ(0)=0δ(0)=0" and "logδ(0)=0\logδ(0)=0" within BV-approach to quantisation of gauge systems. Remarkably, the ge…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a closed compact n-dimensional manifold with n odd. We calculate the first and second variations of the zeta-regularized determinants det^\primeΛand det L as the metric on M varies, where Δdenotes the Laplacian on functions and L denotes the conformal Laplacian. We see that the behavior of these functionals de…

2001-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformations of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.
method Systematic study of deformation theory, focusing on infinitesimal deformations and their parametrization via eigenfunctions of the basic Laplacian.
result Infinitesimal Einstein deformations of g1/5g_{1/\sqrt{5}} coincide with infinitesimal G2G_2 deformations of φ1/5\varphi_{1/\sqrt{5}}.

The paper compares isoperimetric quotients and capacities in weighted manifolds.

problem Comparing isoperimetric quotients and capacities in weighted manifolds.
method Analysis of weighted Laplacian of the distance function and techniques for non-compact submanifolds.
result Parabolicity and hyperbolicity criteria for weighted manifolds.

Efficiently fits stratified models with Laplacian regularization for categorical features.

problem Traditional stratified models fit separate models for each categorical value, which can be inefficient and lack flexibility.
method Proposes a distributed ADMM method for fitting stratified models with Laplacian regularization.
result Improves model performance and allows fitting for categorical values not in training data.

Einstein's non-symmetric geometry uses Bochner's technique to prove decomposition and vanishing results.

problem Analyzing Einstein's non-symmetric geometry with Bochner's technique.
method Defining concepts, proving decomposition formula, and showing vanishing results.
result Vanishing results about the null space of Bochner and Hodge type Laplacians.

The paper extends Laplacian spectra approximations to vector bundles.

problem Approximating the spectrum of the connection Laplacian.
method Extending the graph connection Laplacian to vector bundles and proving spectrum approximation.
result The spectrum of the extended operator approximates the spectrum of the connection Laplacian.

Proves Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian are sectorial in weighted Hölder spaces.

problem Analyzing sectoriality of Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves sectoriality in weighted Hölder spaces using asymptotically hyperbolic metrics.
result Analytic semigroups apply, yielding well-posedness results for parabolic evolution equations.

Survey of Laplacian-based methods for data dimensionality reduction and embedding.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional data to lower dimensions while preserving important features and structures.
method Laplacian-based methods including spectral clustering, Laplacian eigenmap, locality preserving projection, graph embedding, and diffusion map.
result Comprehensive overview of various optimization variants and applications of Laplacian-based techniques.

The paper sets up eigenvalue comparison theorems for specific Laplacians on manifolds.

problem Eigenvalue comparison theorems for Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian on manifolds with modified Ricci curvature.
method Established Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian on geodesic balls.
result Successfully set up eigenvalue comparison theorems for the Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian.

Paper investigates rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds with Laplacian comparison theorem.

problem Investigating rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derived comparison geometric estimates and generalized for non-symmetric Laplacian.
result Obtained rigidity results for Laplacian comparison theorem, diameter comparisons, and volume comparisons.

A kinematic method selects the deformation Laplacian for fluid dynamics on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Ambiguity in viscous operator choice for Navier-Stokes equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Kinematic construction of strain rate from Lie-dragged vectors, excluding Hodge Laplacian due to antisymmetric part.
result Kinematic selection uniquely identifies the deformation Laplacian, resolving analytical obstructions.

Study shows rates for Laplacian-eigenmap methods in nonparametric regression.

problem Minimizing error in nonparametric regression using Laplacian-eigenmap.
method Adaptive and non-adaptive minimax rates using Sobolev space constraints.
result Extends minimax rates to various weighted Laplacian matrices.

Study improves Reilly's inequality for pp-Laplacian on submanifolds.

problem Improving Reilly's inequality for pp-Laplacian on submanifolds.
method Upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian in terms of mean curvature and space form curvature.
result Generalizes Reilly's inequality for the Laplacian to the pp-Laplacian.