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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for BV functions

Proves sufficiency of countable test plans for BV functions on metric spaces.

problem Recovering BV functions and their measures on arbitrary metric spaces.
method Proves sufficiency of countable test plans on arbitrary metric measure spaces and geodesics on CD(K,N){\sf CD}(K,N) spaces.
result Countable test plans are sufficient for BV functions and their measures on metric spaces.

New heat semigroup characterizes Sobolev and BV spaces in Carnot groups.

problem Lack of explicit representations and symmetry in heat kernels in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Establishes a new heat semigroup characterisation using integral decoupling property.
result Characterizes Sobolev and BV spaces in Carnot groups.

Paper approximates BV functions using neural networks with ReLU activation.

problem Approximating BV functions with neural networks.
method Studied convergence of stochastic gradient flow and proved Poincaré inequality for penalized cost function.
result Localization theorem: Error of constrained problem is of order R1/9R^{-1/9} with respect to unconstrained problem.

We give a notion of BV function on an oriented manifold where a volume form and a family of lower semicontinuous quadratic forms Gp:TpM[0,]G_p: T_pM \to [0,\infty] are given. When we consider sub-Riemannian manifolds, our definition coincide with the one given in the more general context of metric measure spaces which are doub…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a jet-space analog of the BV-Laplacian, avoiding delta-functions and infinite constants; instead we show that the main properties of the BV-Laplacian and its relation to the Schouten bracket originate from the underlying jet-space geometry.

2013-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A BV algebra is a formal framework within which the BV quantization algorithm is implemented. In addition to the gauge symmetry, encoded in the BV master equation, the master action often exhibits further global symmetries, which may be in turn gauged. We show how to carry this out in a BV algebraic set up. Depending o…

2010-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New bin-wise scaling methods improve prediction uncertainty calibration for machine learning.

problem Improving prediction uncertainty calibration for machine learning regression.
method Adaptations of Binwise Variance Scaling (BVS) with alternative loss functions and feature-based binning.
result Improved adaptivity and consistency in prediction uncertainty calibration.

This paper is devoted to a geometric-measure-theoretic study of the brand new affine BV-capacity which is essentially different from the classic BV-capacity in dimension greater than one.

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the perturbative aspects of Rozansky-Witten's 3d σσ-model using Costello's approach to the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We show that the BV quantization (in Costello's sense) of the model, which produces a perturbative quantum field theory, can be obtained via the configuration space method of reg…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A=A0+A1+A2+...A=A^0+A^1+A^2+... be a Gerstenhaber algebra generated by A0A^0 and A1A^1. Given a degree -1 operator DD on A0+A1A^0 + A^1, we find the condition on DD that makes AA a BV-algebra. Subsequently, we apply it to the Gerstenhaber or BV algebra associated to a Lie algebroid and obtain a global proof of the corresponden…

2004-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we first review the covering space method with constrained BV functions for solving the classical Plateau's problem. Next, we carefully analyze some interesting examples of soap films compatible with the covering space method: in particular, the case of a soap film only partially wetting a space curve, a …

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a paper about geometry of (iterated) variations. We explain why no sources of divergence are built into the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) Laplacian, whence there is no need to postulate any ad hoc conventions such as "δ(0)=0δ(0)=0" and "logδ(0)=0\logδ(0)=0" within BV-approach to quantisation of gauge systems. Remarkably, the ge…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning models can adaptively estimate functions with varying smoothness using regularization.

problem Estimating functions with heterogeneous smoothness in Besov or BV classes.
method Introduced a Parallel NN variant of deep ReLU networks with 2\ell_2 regularization equivalent to promoting p\ell_p-sparsity.
result Achieves minimax rates for Besov and BV classes with exponentially closer performance as depth increases.

Study of quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology in braided Thompson groups.

problem Investigate quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology in braided versions of Thompson groups.
method Analyze quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology of various braided Thompson groups.
result Found infinite-dimensional spaces of quasimorphisms in some braided Thompson groups and trivial second bounded cohomology in others.

The study provides a sample complexity estimate for multi-category classifiers with bounded variation.

problem Controlling the deviation between empirical and generalization performances of multi-category classifiers.
method Using the empirical L1-norm covering number and fat-shattering dimension, the study derives a sample size estimate for classifiers of bounded variation.
result The sample size estimate is sufficient for the performances to be close with high probability, improving the dependency on the number of classes.

Characterizes a specific type of Courant algebroid with a Calabi-Yau structure.

problem Understanding specific types of Courant algebroids with Calabi-Yau structures.
method Explains how a homotopy BV algebra with certain properties characterizes these algebroids.
result A Courant algebroid with a Calabi-Yau structure is a homotopy BV algebra with specific properties.

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

We define and study the degeneration property for BV-infinity algebras and show that it implies that the underlying L-infinity algebras are homotopy abelian. The proof is based on a generalisation of the well-known identity Δ(e^x)=e^x(Δ(x)+[x,x]/2) which holds in all BV algebras. As an application we show that the high…

2013-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantization schemes on Kähler manifolds linking star products and BV quantizations.

problem Quantization of structures on Kähler manifolds.
method Construct Fedosov's star products and Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) quantizations.
result One-loop exactness of BV quantizations, leading to a cochain level formula.

Study cohomology of odd symplectic manifolds, linking to Lagrangian submanifolds and BV Laplacians.

problem Understanding cohomology classes on odd symplectic manifolds and their relation to Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Investigates complexes of differential, integral, and pseudo forms, introduces new operators, and proves cohomology isomorphisms.
result Proves isomorphism between de Rham cohomology and BV Laplacian cohomology on odd symplectic manifolds.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

Generic level sets in mean curvature flow are BV solutions.

problem Understanding the behavior of level sets in mean curvature flow.
method Using the framework of sets of finite perimeter and distributional solutions, the paper extends Evans and Spruck's work.
result Generic level sets are distributional solutions with optimal energy dissipation rate.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

The geometric approach [1312.1262] to iterated variations of local functionals -- e.g., of the (master-)action functional -- resulted in an extension of the deformation quantisation technique to the set-up of Poisson models of field theory [IHES/M/15/13]. It also allowed of a rigorous proof ([1312.1262],[1210.0726]) fo…

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reinterprets Khovanov-Sano symmetries using BV formalism.

problem Understanding symmetries in equivariant Khovanov homology.
method Identifying Shumakovitch operator as a BV Laplacian and proving LL_{\infty}-algebra structure.
result Construction of an intrinsic LL_{\infty}-algebra on the Khovanov-Sano complex.

This is one of a series of papers examining the interplay between differentiation theory for Lipschitz maps, X-->V, and bi-Lipschitz nonembeddability, where X is a metric measure space and V is a Banach space. Here, we consider the case V=L^1 where differentiability fails. We establish another kind of differentiability…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this note is to give a brief overview of the BV-BFV formalism developed by the first two authors and Reshetikhin in [arXiv:1201.0290], [arXiv:1507.01221] in order to perform perturbative quantisation of Lagrangian field theories on manifolds with boundary, and present a special case of Chern-Simons theory a…

2015-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Poisson--Weil sigma model, worked out by us recently, stems from gauging a Hamiltonian Lie group symmetry of the target space of the Poisson sigma model. Upon gauge fixing of the BV master action, it yields interesting topological field theories such as the 2--dimensional Donaldson-Witten topological gauge theory a…

2008-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a compact one--manifold, and let Diff1+bv(M)\mathrm{Diff}^{1+\mathrm{bv}}(M) denote the group of C1C^1 orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of MM whose first derivatives have bounded variation. We prove that if GG is a group which is not virtually metabelian, then (G×Z)Z(G\times\mathbb{Z})*\mathbb{Z} is not realized …

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to establish an explicit correspondence between various geometric structures on a vector bundle with some well-known algebraic structures such as Gerstenhaber algebras and BV-algebras. Some applications are discussed. In particular, we found an explicit connection between the Koszul-Brylins…

1997-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how solutions to Allen-Cahn converge to multiphase mean curvature flow.

problem Convergence of Allen-Cahn solutions to multiphase mean curvature flow.
method Conditional convergence result of Allen-Cahn solutions to De Giorgi type BV-solutions of multiphase mean curvature flow.
result De Giorgi type BV-solutions are unique in a weak-strong sense.