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7142128 · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for BRST quantization

The relationship is established between the Fedosov deformation quantization of a general symplectic manifold and the BFV-BRST quantization of constrained dynamical systems. The original symplectic manifold M\mathcal M is presented as a second class constrained surface in the fibre bundle ${{\mathcal T}^*_ρ}{\mathcal …

2000-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a physical system for which a mathematically rigorous geometric quantization procedure exists. Now subject the system to a finite set of irreducible first class (bosonic) constraints. It is shown that there is a mathematically rigorous BRST quantization of the constrained system whose cohomology at ghost numbe…

2006-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an explicit construction of the deformation quantization of the general second-class constrained system, which is covariant with respect to local coordinates on the phase space. The approach is based on constructing the effective first-class constraint (gauge) system equivalent to the original second-class o…

2001-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a class of supersymmetric spinning particle models derived from the radial quantization of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes of four dimensional N= 2 supergravities. By virtue of the c-map, these spinning particles move in quaternionic Kaehler manifolds. Their spinning degrees of freedom describe m…

2010-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantization of a Lagrangian field system essentially depends on its degeneracy and implies its BRST extension defined by sets of non-trivial Noether and higher-stage Noether identities. However, one meets a problem how to select trivial and non-trivial higher-stage Noether identities. We show that, under certain condi…

2007-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

Starting from a Lie algebroid A{\cal A} over a space V we lift its action to the canonical transformations on the principle affine bundle R{\cal R} over the cotangent bundle TVT^*V. Such lifts are classified by the first cohomology H1(A)H^1({\cal A}). The resulting object is the Hamiltonian algebroid AH{\cal A}^H over $…

2000-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Lectures on symplectic and Poisson geometry, quantization, and quantum field theory.

problem Exploring symplectic and Poisson structures and their applications in quantum field theory.
method Introduction to differential geometry, symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, and deformation quantization.
result Detailed understanding of symplectic and Poisson structures and their quantization.

The complete on-shell action of topological Einstein-Maxwell gravity in four-dimensions is presented. It is shown explicitly how this theory for SU(2) holonomy manifolds arises from four-dimensional Euclidean N=2 supergravity. The twisted local BRST symmetries and twisted local Lorentz symmetries are given and the acti…

2002-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Lagrangian antifield BRST formalism, formulated in terms of exterior horizontal forms on the infinite order jet space of graded fields for topological field theories associated to QQ-bundles. In the case of a trivial Q-bundle with a flat fiber and arbitrary base, we prove that the BRST cohomology are isom…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For any principal bundle PP, one can consider the subspace of the space of connections on its tangent bundle TPTP given by the tangent bundle TAT{\cal A} of the space of connections A{\cal A} on PP. The tangent gauge group acts freely on TAT{\cal A}. Appropriate BRST operators are introduced for quantum field theori…

1997-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A Q-algebroid is a Lie superalgebroid equipped with a compatible homological vector field and is the infinitesimal object corresponding to a Q-groupoid. We associate to every Q-algebroid a double complex. As a special case, we define the BRST model of a Lie algebroid, which generalizes the BRST model for equivariant co…

2007-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper belongs to a series devoted to the study of the cohomology of classifying spaces. Generalizing the Weil algebra of a Lie algebra and Kalkman's BRST model, here we introduce the Weil algebra W(A)W(A) associated to any Lie algebroid AA. We then show that this Weil algebra is related to the Bott-Shulman-Stasheff…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to the study of BRST charge in perturbed two dimensional conformal field theory. The main goal is to write the operator equation expressing the conservation law of BRST charge in perturbed theory in terms of purely algebraic operations on the corresponding operator algebra, which are defined via th…

2006-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We formalize the construction by Batalin and Vilkovisky of a solution of the classical master equation associated with a regular function on a nonsingular affine variety (the classical action). We introduce the notion of stable equivalence of solutions and prove that a solution exists and is unique up to stable equival…

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores Weyl geometry and quantum anomalies in holography and gauge theories.

problem Understanding Weyl geometry and quantum anomalies in holographic and gauge theories.
method Generalized Weyl-covariant holography, Lie algebroid encoding of BRST complex, and Lie algebroid cohomology.
result Weyl obstruction tensors are used to compute Weyl anomalies and provide geometric insights into quantum anomalies.

It is shown that two definitions for an exterior differential in superspace, giving the same exterior calculus, yet lead to different results when applied to the Poisson bracket. A prescription for the transition with the help of these exterior differentials from the given Poisson bracket of definite Grassmann parity t…

2002-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, the infinitesimal moduli space of heterotic G2G_2 compactifications was described in supergravity and related to the cohomology of a target space differential. In this paper we identify the marginal deformations of the corresponding heterotic nonlinear sigma model with cohomology classes of a worldsheet BRST …

2017-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been shown recently that the geometry of D-branes in general topologically twisted (2,2) sigma-models can be described in the language of generalized complex structures. On general grounds such D-branes (called generalized complex (GC) branes) must form a category. We compute the BRST cohomology of open strings …

2005-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A QQ-manifold MM is a supermanifold endowed with an odd vector field QQ squaring to zero. The Lie derivative LQL_Q along QQ makes the algebra of smooth tensor fields on MM into a differential algebra. In this paper, we define and study the invariants of QQ-manifolds called characteristic classes. These take value…

2009-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a quantum field theoretic derivation of the formula obeyed by the Ray-Singer torsion on product manifolds. Such a derivation has proved elusive up to now. We use a BRST formalism which introduces the idea of an infinite dimensional Universal Gauge Fermion, and is of independent interest being applicable to situ…

1993-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons derived from moduli spaces.

problem Constructing a topological quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons.
method Using Mathai-Quillen formalism and AKSZ formalism, we derive the action and Batalin-Vilkovisky action.
result The Batalin-Vilkovisky action matches the Mathai-Quillen construction and provides a framework for classical observables.

We discuss twistor-like interpretation of the Sp(8)Sp(8) invariant formulation of 4d massless fields in ten dimensional Lagrangian Grassmannian Sp(8)/PSp(8)/P which is the generalized space-time in this framework. The correspondence space C\mathbf{C} is SpH(8)/PHSpH(8)/PH where SpH(8)SpH(8) is the semidirect product of Sp(8)Sp(8) with Heis…

2009-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The proper action functional of (4k+3)-dimensional U(1)-Chern-Simons theory including the instanton sectors has a well known description: it is given on the moduli space of fields by the fiber integration of the cup product square of classes in degree-(2k+2) differential cohomology. We first refine this statement from …

2012-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to construct an N=1 superconformal vertex algebra (SCVA) from any Riemannian manifold. When the Riemannian manifold has special holonomy groups, we discuss the extended supersymmetry. When the manifold is complex or Kähler, we also generalize the construction to obtain N=2 SCVA's. We study the BRST cohomolo…

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we will discuss a new operator dCd_{C} on W(g)Ω(M)W(\mathfrak{g})\otimesΩ^{*}(M) and to construct a new Cartan model for equivariant cohomology. We use the new Cartan model to construct the corresponding BRST model and Weil model, and discuss the relations between them.

2016-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study the notion of representation up to homotopy of a Lie algebroid, paying special attention to examples. We use representations up to homotopy to define the adjoint representation of a Lie algebroid and show that the resulting cohomology controls the deformations of the structure. The Weil algebra o…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The ``classical BRST construction'' as developed by Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky is a homological construction for the reduction of the Poisson algebra P=C(W)P = C^\infty (W) of smooth functions on a Poisson manifold WW by the ideal II of functions which vanish on a constraint locus. This ideal is called first class if II

1996-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns constructing topological sigma models governing maps from semirigid super Riemann surfaces to general target supermanifolds. We define both the A model and B model in this general setup by defining suitable BRST operators and physical observables. Using supersymmetric localization, we express correl…

2016-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

BiHermitian geometry, discovered long ago by Gates, Hull and Roceck, is the most general sigma model target space geometry allowing for (2,2) world sheet supersymmetry. By using the twisting procedure proposed by Kapustin and Li, we work out the type A and B topological sigma models for a general biHermtian target spac…

2006-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies quantizable functions and explores symmetry in quantization methods.

problem Classifying quantizable functions and understanding symmetry in quantization methods.
method Deformation quantization and geometric quantization methods are compared and classified.
result Formal quantizable functions are of a specific form and relate to Hamiltonian Killing vector fields.

This paper introduces a differentiable, scalable quantization method for neural networks.

problem Previous quantization methods lacked differentiability and scalability.
method The approach is differentiable and scalable, using bit-shifting and logarithmic quantization.
result The method achieves comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art approaches with less training time and lower inference cost.

StatQAT optimizes quantization for deep networks, reducing computational cost and memory usage.

problem Optimal quantization parameters selection for deep neural networks with diverse data distributions.
method Statistical error analysis framework for uniform and floating-point quantization, iterative and analytic quantizers designed for arbitrary and Gaussian-like distributions.
result Improved accuracy and stability in training low-precision neural networks.

This study optimizes quantized neural networks by considering model architecture and quantization types.

problem Optimizing quantized neural networks for low-power, high-throughput applications.
method Holistic approach including training methods and quantization-friendly architecture design.
result Deeper models are more sensitive to activation quantization, while wider models improve resilience to both weight and activation quantization.