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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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18355370 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Avila-Gouëzel-Yoccoz norm

We introduce a new family of matrix norms, the "local max" norms, generalizing existing methods such as the max norm, the trace norm (nuclear norm), and the weighted or smoothed weighted trace norms, which have been extensively used in the literature as regularizers for matrix reconstruction problems. We show that this…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce twisted Alexander norms of a compact connected orientable 3-manifold with first Betti number bigger than one generalizing norms of McMullen and Turaev. We show that twisted Alexander norms give lower bounds on the Thurston norm of a 3-manifold. Using these we completely determine the Thurston norm of many …

2005-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a regularizer which is defined as a parameterized infimum of quadratics, and which we call the box-norm. We show that the k-support norm, a regularizer proposed by [Argyriou et al, 2012] for sparse vector prediction problems, belongs to this family, and the box-norm can be generated as a perturbation of the fo…

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The kk-support norm is a regularizer which has been successfully applied to sparse vector prediction problems. We show that it belongs to a general class of norms which can be formulated as a parameterized infimum over quadratics. We further extend the kk-support norm to matrices, and we observe that it is a special …

2014-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

CNN layers with large norms are still robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding the relationship between layer norms and adversarial robustness in CNNs.
method Theoretical analysis of 1\ell_1 and \ell_\infty norms, norm decay method, adversarial training frameworks.
result Adversarially robust CNNs can have comparable or larger layer norms than non-adversarially robust ones.

The paper defines minimal norm tensors for curvature and divergence tensors, explaining Weyl and Cotten tensors.

problem Understanding curvature tensors and their minimal norm.
method Analyzing minimal norm tensors for third and fourth covariant tensors, including Riemannian curvature and divergence.
result Weyl tensor and Cotten tensor are identified as minimal norm tensors of Riemannian curvature and divergence tensors, respectively.

The spectral kk-support norm enjoys good estimation properties in low rank matrix learning problems, empirically outperforming the trace norm. Its unit ball is the convex hull of rank kk matrices with unit Frobenius norm. In this paper we generalize the norm to the spectral (k,p)(k,p)-support norm, whose additional para…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schatten quasi-norm can be used to bridge the gap between the nuclear norm and rank function, and is the tighter approximation to matrix rank. However, most existing Schatten quasi-norm minimization (SQNM) algorithms, as well as for nuclear norm minimization, are too slow or even impractical for large-scale problem…

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimization problems with rank constraints appear in many diverse fields such as control, machine learning and image analysis. Since the rank constraint is non-convex, these problems are often approximately solved via convex relaxations. Nuclear norm regularization is the prevailing convexifying technique for dealing …

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide recovery guarantees for compressible signals that have been corrupted with noise and extend the framework introduced in \cite{bafna2018thwarting} to defend neural networks against 0\ell_0-norm, 2\ell_2-norm, and \ell_{\infty}-norm attacks. Our results are general as they can be applied to most unitary tr…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects norms and filtrations on section rings of projective manifolds.

problem Understanding norms and filtrations on section rings of polarized projective manifolds.
method Analyzes submultiplicative norms and their equivalence to sup-norms, discusses applications to spectral theory and holomorphic extension.
result Injective and projective tensor norms on symmetric algebras are asymptotically equivalent.

Functorial semi-norms on singular homology give refined "size" information on singular homology classes. A fundamental example is the l^1-semi-norm. We show that there exist finite functorial semi-norms on singular homology that are exotic in the sense that they are not carried by the l^1-semi-norm.

2016-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities linking geometric norms and Thurston norms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Inequalities linking geometric norms and Thurston norms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes geometric L2L^2-norms, Thurston norms, and Lipschitz maps to prove inequalities.
result Proves an inequality between geometric L2L^2-norm and Thurston norm, qualitatively sharp.

Paper introduces new risk norms based on ES with flexible distortion functions.

problem Risk quantification and anomaly detection in financial data.
method Developed generalized Expected-Shortfall (ES) norms using distortion risk measures and duality theory.
result Unified analytical framework for risk quantification and practical applications.

We propose a set of convex low rank inducing norms for a coupled matrices and tensors (hereafter coupled tensors), which shares information between matrices and tensors through common modes. More specifically, we propose a mixture of the overlapped trace norm and the latent norms with the matrix trace norm, and then, w…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves image classifier robustness to random p-norm corruptions.

problem Improving robustness of image classifiers to real-world imperceptible corruptions.
method Training and testing with random p-norm corruptions, evaluating robustness against different p-norms.
result Training with a combination of p-norm corruptions significantly improves robustness.

This work shows how penalising bias terms in norm regularisation leads to sparse solutions.

problem Understanding the relation between parameter norm regularization and the sparsity of neural network solutions.
method Analyzes one hidden ReLU layer networks with unidimensional data, showing the norm required for function representation and the importance of the bias term's norm.
result Penalising the bias terms in regularisation leads to sparse solutions, enforcing the uniqueness and sparsity of the minimal norm interpolator.

The paper explores why a specific type of predictor works well in noisy data.

problem Understanding why a specific type of predictor (minimum-norm interpolator) works well in noisy data.
method The paper uses uniform convergence and zero-error predictors in a norm ball to explain the success of the minimum-norm interpolator.
result The minimum-norm interpolator is consistent, and this can be explained by uniform convergence of zero-error predictors in a norm ball.

Graph manifolds' Thurston norms are sums of linear functionals, and every such norm can be realized.

problem Understanding Thurston norms of graph manifolds and their realizability.
method Analyzing the structure of Thurston norms as sums of linear functionals and showing realizability.
result Every Thurston norm of a graph manifold can be expressed as a sum of absolute values of linear functionals with rational coefficients.

A toolkit for path-norms enhances neural network generalization bounds.

problem Establishing generalization bounds for modern neural networks.
method Introducing a comprehensive toolkit for path-norms in ReLU networks with various operations.
result Established generalization bounds for modern neural networks that are the most widely applicable and recover/beat the sharpest known bounds.

Study normal curves in sub-Finsler Lie groups with specific norms, focusing on branching and face stability.

problem Analyzing normal curves in sub-Finsler Lie groups with different norms.
method Using tools from convex analysis, the Pontryagin Maximum Principle is revisited to express the normal equation as a differential inclusion involving the subdifferential of the dual norm.
result Normal curves in polyhedral norms have controls that locally take values in a single face of a sphere with respect to the norm.

For sutured 3-manifolds M, there is a sutured Thurston norm due to Scharlemann. We show how depth one foliations of M and corresponding fibrations and the usual Thurston norm on the double of M are useful tools for computing this norm. In many examples, the faces of the unit ball of the sutured norm are related to cone…

2006-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm has been widely applied to many areas such as computer vision, pattern recognition, biological study and etc. As an extension of l1l_1 vector norm, the mixed l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm is often used to find jointly sparse solutions. Moreover, an efficient iterative algorithm has been designed…

2013-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently regularizes deep learning models using Jacobian nuclear norm.

problem Regularizing deep learning models to prevent overfitting and improve generalization.
method Proposes a denoising-style approximation to penalize the Jacobian nuclear norm without computing the Jacobian matrix.
result Demonstrates that penalizing the average squared Frobenius norm of JgJg and JhJh is equivalent to penalizing the Jacobian nuclear norm for function compositions.

In 1986, W. Thurston introduced a (possibly degenerate) norm on the first cohomology group of a 3-manifold. Inspired by this definition, Turaev introduced in 2002 a analogous norm on the first cohomology group of a finite 2-complex. We show that if N is the exterior of a link in a rational homology sphere, then the Thu…

2014-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We relate the Gromov norm on homology classes to the harmonic norm on the dual cohomology and obtain double sided bounds in terms of the volume and other geometric quantities of the underlying manifold. Along the way, we provide comparisons to other related norms and quantities as well.

2018-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study global existence and blow up properties to LpL^p norm preserving non-local heat flows. We first study two kinds of LpL^p norm preserving non-local flows and prove that these flows have the global solutions. Finally, we give a example to show that one kind of this heat flow may blow up in $L^{\in…

2009-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.

problem Analyzing robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.
method Develops a general theory for minimum norm interpolating estimators and RERM in linear models without conditions on errors.
result Quantitative bound for the prediction error relating it to Rademacher complexity, norm of minimum norm interpolator of errors, and subdifferential size.

We study the structure of the stable norm of Finsler metrics on the 2-torus with a focus to points of irrational slope. By our results, the stable norm detects KAM-tori and hyperbolicity in the geodesic flow. Moreover, we study the stable norm in some natural examples.

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and analyzes L2L^2 norms on Higgs bundles over CP1\mathbb{CP}^1.

problem Analyzing L2L^2 norms on Higgs bundles with singularities.
method Defines and analyzes a specific L2L^2 norm on the moduli space of Higgs bundles over CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 with certain singularities.
result Proves that a limit of the defined metrics corresponds to the regulated L2L^2 norm from Fredrickson-Neitzke's work.

New pivoting strategy improves trace norm contraction in low-rank approximation.

problem Finding good low-rank approximations of symmetric, positive-definite matrices.
method Choosing rows with likelihood proportional to Aii2A_{ii}^2 for randomly pivoted partial Cholesky algorithm.
result Same trace norm contraction result in Frobenius norm for improved pivoting strategy.

Intersection norms are integer norms on the first homology group of a surface. In this article, we prove that there are some polytopes which are not dual unit balls of such norms. By the way, we investigate the set of collections of curves on ΣΣ2 whose complement is a disk.

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗