Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

85170254339 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Autonomous Systems

This paper explores formal verification for autonomous systems, identifying limitations and proposing improvements.

problem Ensuring safety of autonomous systems like self-driving cars and drones.
method Formal verification techniques based on formal methods, analyzing three assumptions and their limitations.
result Preliminary work to improve the strength of evidence provided by formal verification.

Generalizes energy-momentum method for non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems.

problem Stability analysis of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems with symmetries.
method Develops a new approach to relative equilibrium points and stability conditions for non-autonomous systems.
result Conditions ensuring stability of relative equilibrium points in non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems.

The study explores autonomous systems and their connections to contact geometry and Frobenius manifolds.

problem Understanding the connections between autonomous systems and geometric structures.
method Investigation of the Darboux-Halphen-Ramanujan system, contact geometry, and Frobenius manifolds.
result Highlighting the role of contact geometry in autonomous systems.

This work improves safety validation of autonomous vehicles by finding interpretable failures.

problem Finding interpretable failures of autonomous systems in simulation.
method Signal temporal logic expressions optimized for high likelihood and human interpretability.
result Our methodology finds more interpretable failures with higher likelihood compared to baseline approaches.

Develops a method to simulate rare dangerous events in autonomous systems.

problem Rare dangerous events in safety-critical systems are hard to test in real-world settings.
method Combines exploration, exploitation, and optimization techniques for rare-event simulation.
result Provides rigorous guarantees for the performance of the method.

The paper extends conformal prediction to MDP trajectories for autonomous systems.

problem Ensuring reliability of autonomous systems by providing probabilistic guarantees.
method Applying conformal corrections to quantile regression prediction intervals.
result Conformal prediction intervals ensure the observed trajectory lies inside with high probability.

The Surprise index assesses autonomous systems' competency in uncertain environments.

problem Evaluating competency of autonomous systems in dynamic, uncertain environments.
method Surprise index, a measure that quantifies system performance based on available data.
result The Surprise index can be computed for dynamic systems with Gaussian marginal distributions.

End-to-end autonomous driving perception learns latent features for better performance.

problem Current autonomous driving systems are complex and require human engineering.
method Sequential latent representation learning for end-to-end perception.
result End-to-end perception model solves detection, tracking, localization, and mapping problems.

Study learns dynamics of linear systems from multiple short trajectories.

problem Learning dynamics of autonomous linear systems from multiple short trajectories.
method Finite sample analysis for stable and unstable systems, adjusting trajectory length for marginally stable systems.
result Learning rate of O(1N)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}) for both stable and unstable systems.

Let dxi/dt=fi(x1,,xn)dx_i/dt=f_i(x_1,\cdots,x_n), (i=1,,ni=1,\cdots,n) be a system of nn first order autonomous ordinary differential equations. We use E. Cartan's equivalence method to study the invariants of this system under diffeomorphisms of the form Φ(t,x1,,xn)=(φ0(t),φ1(x1),,φ1(x1))Φ(t,x_1,\cdots,x_n)=(\varphi_0(t),\varphi_1(x_1),\cdots,\varphi_1(x_1)).

2010-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are found to be vulnerable against adversarial examples, which are carefully crafted inputs with a small magnitude of perturbation aiming to induce arbitrarily incorrect predictions. Recent studies show that adversarial examples can pose a threat to real-world security-critical applications:…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new method to estimate failure probabilities in complex systems.

problem Estimating failure probabilities in safety-critical autonomous systems is challenging due to the rarity of failures and large state spaces.
method We propose an adaptive importance sampling algorithm that minimizes forward Kullback-Leibler divergence and uses Markov score ascent methods.
result Our method provides more accurate failure probability estimates than existing techniques.

A method uses non-autonomous equations to classify time signals efficiently.

problem Time signal classification with minimal parameters and high accuracy.
method Develops a framework using non-autonomous dynamical equations to classify time signals.
result The method achieves comparable accuracy with fewer parameters than existing methods.

This paper improves parameter estimation for autonomous systems with unmodeled dynamics.

problem Accurate parameter estimation for risk-aware autonomous systems with unmodeled dynamics.
method Spectral lines-based approach for estimating parameters of dynamic models, allowing deterministic unmodeled dynamics.
result The proposed method leads to non-asymptotic bounds on parameter estimation error, robust to unmodeled dynamics, and matches existing literature in ideal conditions.

Future autonomous systems need reliable world models and complex action sequences.

problem Current automated systems lack reliable world models and complex action sequences.
method Introduce energy-based and latent variable models combined in a hierarchical joint embedding predictive architecture (H-JEPA).
result Combining energy-based and latent variable models in H-JEPA can lead to reliable world models and complex action sequences.

Study connects symmetries in dynamical systems to phase plane representations.

problem Understanding symmetries in dynamical systems and their phase plane realizations.
method Analysis of symmetries in differential equations and phase plane representations, establishing correspondence and lifting conditions.
result Every symmetry generator in one formulation corresponds uniquely to a generator in the other, with a lifting condition to solve.

Study identifies and validates a method for system identification of Markov jump linear systems.

problem System identification for autonomous Markov jump linear systems with complete state observations.
method Proposes switched least squares method for identification and derives rates of convergence.
result Data-independent rate of convergence is O(log(T)/T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{\log(T)/T} \big), showing strong consistency.

BagCert efficiently certifies robustness against adversarial patches on image classifiers.

problem Adversarial patches pose a threat to autonomous systems' perception component.
method BagCert combines model architecture and certification procedure for efficient inference.
result BagCert certifies 10,000 examples in 43 seconds on a single GPU, achieving 86% clean and 60% certified accuracy against 5x5 patches.

VerifAI toolkit improves neural network-based aircraft taxiing system safety.

problem Improving safety of autonomous aircraft taxiing systems using neural networks.
method Unified approach to formal analysis and retraining of AI systems, including falsification, debugging, and retraining.
result Improved neural network performance and reduced failure cases in aircraft taxiing system.

Bayesian reflex models AI learning like the autonomic nervous system.

problem Online learning in dynamic AI environments.
method Bayesian online algorithms with belief maintenance, sequential updating, and uncertainty-driven action balancing.
result Unified framework for adaptive AI learning.

A Lie system is the non-autonomous system of differential equations describing the integral curves of a non-autonomous vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields, a so-called Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebra. This work pioneers the analysis of Lie systems admitting a Vessiot--Guldberg …

2018-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

While recent developments in autonomous vehicle (AV) technology highlight substantial progress, we lack tools for rigorous and scalable testing. Real-world testing, the de facto\textit{de facto} evaluation environment, places the public in danger, and, due to the rare nature of accidents, will require billions of miles in or…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work develops agents to learn generalizable policies for dynamic network environments.

problem Real-world network topologies change due to attackers, defenders, or system failures, leading to failures in adaptive ACD systems.
method Developing agents to learn generalizable policies across dynamic network environments.
result Agents can learn robust policies for dynamic network topologies and diverse attackers.

Proposes a method to improve pWCET estimation for heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Improving pWCET estimation for heavy-tailed distributions in real-time systems.
method Incorporates saturating functions into Chebyshev's inequality to mitigate the influence of large outliers.
result Achieves safe and tighter bounds for heavy-tailed distributions.

Robots learn new tasks autonomously with minimal human intervention.

problem Lack of scalable data collection for robot learning.
method Multi-task imitation learning with autonomous data collection and one-shot generalization.
result Robots can continuously improve through autonomous data collection without reinforcement learning.

DeepRacing uses neural networks to predict trajectories for autonomous racing in video games.

problem Training algorithms for high-speed autonomous racing in realistic environments.
method Developed a virtual testbed using F1 video games, trained neural networks to predict trajectories and control commands.
result Trajectory prediction outperforms end-to-end control methods in autonomous racing simulations.

A machine learning environment for detecting autonomous vehicle corner cases.

problem Testing autonomous driving software in the real world is difficult.
method Connecting CARLA simulation software to TensorFlow and custom AI client software.
result The system can identify situations where AI software fails to understand the scenario.

CalNF models rare failures with limited data, improving safety in autonomous systems.

problem Challenges in modeling and debugging rare safety-critical failures due to limited data.
method CalNF, a self-regularized framework for posterior learning from limited data.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on data-limited failure modeling and inverse problems.

The aim of this paper is to give an explicit formula in order to compute the Maslov index of the fundamental solution of a linear autonomous Hamiltonian system, in terms of the Conley-Zehnder index and the time one flow.

2004-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗