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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

1223 · Jun 201919922001200920182026
48 results for Australian rangelands

DeepWeeds dataset aids in robust weed species classification for rangeland robotics.

problem Robust classification of weed species in rangeland environments.
method Development of a large multiclass image dataset and application of deep learning models.
result Inception-v3 and ResNet-50 achieved 95.1% and 95.7% classification accuracy, respectively.

Model predicts one-year NDVI for Four Corners region.

problem Long-term forecasting of vegetation conditions using climate attributes.
method Two-phase machine learning model using historical climate data.
result Open-source tools outperform alternative methods for NDVI forecasts.

Study examines dependence of extreme electricity prices in Australian markets.

problem Understanding and managing risks of extreme price outcomes in Australian electricity markets.
method Examined extremal dependence using extremograms for 5-minute and 30-minute price data.
result Persistence and dependence of extreme prices are influenced by market structure and renewable energy share.

Study shows foreign institutional investment increases liquidity commonality in large Australian stocks.

problem Impact of foreign institutional investment on liquidity commonality in Australian stocks.
method Cross-sectional and time-series analysis of Australian equity market data.
result Foreign institutional investment contributes to increased exposure of large stocks to unexpected liquidity events.

Deep learning framework predicts streamflow and flood probabilities in Australian catchments.

problem Large-scale flooding prediction challenges due to model calibration and missing data.
method Ensemble quantile-based deep learning framework using quantile regression and CAMELS dataset.
result Notable efficacy and uncertainties in streamflow forecasts with varied catchment properties.

Paper introduces a new IV regression method for mixed-frequency data.

problem Estimating high-dimensional slope parameters in mixed-frequency data.
method Tikhonov-regularized estimator for high-dimensional linear IV regression.
result High-dimensional slope parameter can be accurately estimated using a low-frequency instrumental variable.

High-value transactions between Australian banks are settled in the Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS) administered by the Reserve Bank of Australia. RITS operates on a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) basis and settles payments sourced from the SWIFT, the Austraclear, and the interbank transactions e…

2012-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Basel II internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to capital adequacy for credit risk plays an important role in protecting the Australian banking sector against insolvency. We outline the mathematical foundations of regulatory capital for credit risk, and extend the model specification of the IRB approach to a more g…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines new time series equivalence and distances for bushfire analysis.

problem Analyzing structural similarity in time series data during natural disasters.
method Introduces algebraic equivalence relations and LpL^p distances between time series.
result Demonstrates the existence of metrizable topologies on time series equivalence classes.

A quantitative model is presented linking the rate of inflation and unemployment to the change in the level of labor force. The link between the involved variables is a linear one with all coefficients of individual and generalized models obtained empirically. To achieve the best fit between measured and predicted time…

2011-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the data on personal income distribution from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. We compare fits of the data to the exponential, log-normal, and gamma distributions. The exponential function gives a good (albeit not perfect) description of 98% of the population in the lower part of the distribution. The lo…

2006-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurate prediction of suicide risk in mental health patients remains an open problem. Existing methods including clinician judgments have acceptable sensitivity, but yield many false positives. Exploiting administrative data has a great potential, but the data has high dimensionality and redundancies in the recording …

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an additive stochastic mortality model which allows joint modelling and forecasting of underlying death causes. Parameter families for mortality trends can be chosen freely. As model settings become high dimensional, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is used for parameter estimation. We then link our propose…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent studies the truncated Levy process (TLP) has been shown to be very promising for the modeling of financial dynamics. In contrast to the Levy process, the TLP has finite moments and can account for both the previously observed excess kurtosis at short timescales, along with the slow convergence to Gaussian at …

1997-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

To date, the instability of prognostic predictors in a sparse high dimensional model, which hinders their clinical adoption, has received little attention. Stable prediction is often overlooked in favour of performance. Yet, stability prevails as key when adopting models in critical areas as healthcare. Our study propo…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study assesses how financial markets' efficiency changed during the COVID-19 crisis.

problem The impact of COVID-19 on financial market efficiency.
method Dynamic estimation method for Hurst exponent and memory parameter using alpha-stable distribution and dependence structure.
result Financial markets' efficiency varied during the COVID-19 crisis, with some indices showing less impact than others.

Future grid scenario analysis requires a major departure from conventional power system planning, where only a handful of most critical conditions is typically analyzed. To capture the inter-seasonal variations in renewable generation of a future grid scenario necessitates the use of computationally intensive time-seri…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Preschool attendance correlates with lower developmental vulnerabilities in Queensland, Australia.

problem Understanding the relationship between preschool attendance and developmental vulnerabilities in different regions.
method Data Analysis and Machine Learning to identify clusters of socio-demographic variables.
result Identified three clusters with varying socio-demographic variables affecting the relationship between preschool attendance and developmental vulnerabilities.

Modeling house prices in Australia reveals supply limitations as the primary driver of extreme trends.

problem Understanding the resilience of Australia's housing prices despite changes in mortgage rates.
method Developed a differential equation model and used modern extreme value techniques on real-world data.
result Without supply increases, a 11% mortgage rate hike is needed to moderate extreme housing costs.

Paper demonstrates triaxial strain tomography using neutron imaging.

problem Reconstructing full triaxial strain field from Bragg-edge neutron images.
method Gaussian process based approach ensuring equilibrium and boundary conditions.
result Validation of reconstruction through comparison with conventional strain scans and simulations.

Spatial ABM predicts housing market trends in Sydney.

problem Inadequate spatial modeling in housing market forecasts.
method Graph-based spatial agent-based model incorporating social and economic factors.
result Model accurately predicts market trends and local area-specific forecasts.

This study improves numeric data generation using constrained WGAN structures.

problem Overfitting and ill-conditioning in numeric data generation with GANs.
method Designs and evaluates constrained network structures (isomorphic, mirror, self-symmetric) in WGANs for numeric data generation.
result Constrained structures significantly improve numeric data generation in 17/20 experiments.

Zero Initialization improves short-term load forecasting accuracy.

problem Improving the learning speed and accuracy of neural networks for load forecasting.
method Proposed and tested Zero Initialization (ZI) for weights of a single layer network, comparing with Xavier, He, and Identity initialization.
result ZI reduces the number of epochs and improves accuracy in short-term load forecasting.

Paper proposes robust methods to detect and treat outliers in multivariate loss reserving.

problem Distortion of traditional reserving techniques by outliers in past claims data.
method Two robust bivariate chain-ladder techniques: Adjusted Outlyingness and Bagdistance.
result Improved accuracy in estimating outstanding claim liabilities through robust methods.

Modelling financial time series as a time change of a simpler process has been proposed in various forms over the years. One of such recent approaches is called volatility homogenisation decomposition, and has been designed specifically to aid the forecasting of price changes on financial markets. The authors of this m…

2014-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

REGAIN learns optimal auxiliary directions for forecast reconciliation.

problem Forecast reconciliation from fixed systems; identifying useful auxiliary directions.
method REGAIN learns normalized auxiliary directions, forecasts induced series, and selects directions by loss reduction.
result Gain-selected auxiliary directions improve forecast quality, especially for residual uncertainty.

A neural network method estimates densities from characteristic functions.

problem Estimating fixed-horizon probability densities from empirical characteristic functions.
method Data-driven Fourier-mixture neural-network method trained in Fourier space.
result Competitive performance and clear gains on heavy-tailed targets.

A new method for time-series data provides guaranteed coverage and adapts to non-exchangeable data.

problem Guaranteed coverage for time-series data prediction intervals.
method Sequential Conformalized Density Regions (SCDR) using quantile random forest.
result SCDR achieves guaranteed asymptotic coverage and outperforms existing methods in simulations.

Deep models predict intraday electricity prices accurately.

problem Accurately forecasting intraday electricity prices.
method Two deep time series probabilistic models using ESNs with stochastic disturbances and copulas.
result Deep distributional models provide accurate short-term probabilistic price forecasts.

Generative adversarial networks transform streetscape images to improve health and wellbeing.

problem Improving health and wellbeing outcomes through better streetscape design.
method Generative adversarial networks were used to translate Google Street View images, preserving structure while changing the style from bad health to good health areas.
result Translated images show that good health areas have more green space and compact urban design, while good social capital areas have more footpaths and less fencing.

Machine learning models predict bluebottles' presence on beaches, addressing class imbalance and unreliable absence data.

problem Predicting bluebottles' presence on beaches with machine learning, tackling class imbalance and unreliable absence data.
method Used Multilayer Perceptron, Random Forest, and XGBoost models; employed data augmentation techniques like SMOTE, Random Undersampling, and Synthetic Negative Approach.
result Random Forests combined with Synthetic Negative Approach provided the best predictive model, identifying wind direction as a key factor.

Paper compares ML methods for credit scoring, highlighting feature selection and scaling impacts.

problem Determining default risk in credit scoring models.
method Eight ML methods (SVM, Naive Bayes, DT, RF, XGBoost, KNN, MLP, LR) with feature selection and scaling.
result Feature selection and scaling improve model performance in credit scoring.

The goal of this book is to characterize algebraically the closed 4-manifolds that fibre nontrivially or admit geometries in the sense of Thurston, or which are obtained by surgery on 2-knots, and to provide a reference for the topology of such manifolds and knots. The first chapter is purely algebraic. The rest of the…

2002-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Model captures decision-making under bounded rationality with prior beliefs and market feedback.

problem Bounded rationality in decision-making with limited processing abilities.
method Maximum entropy principle applied to Quantal Response Statistical Equilibrium framework.
result Prior beliefs influence decision-making, altering the outcome of market feedback.