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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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64129193257 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Aubry-Mather theory

We introduce a version of Aubry-Mather theory for the length functional of causal curves in compact Lorentzian manifolds. Results include the existence of maximal invariant measures, calibrations and calibrated curves. We prove two versions of the Mather's graph theorem. A class of examples, the Lorentzian Hedlund exam…

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Aubry-Mather theory for a subclass of class A spacetimes, i.e. compact vicious spacetimes with globally hyperbolic Abelian cover. In this subclass, called class A_1, we obtain improved results on timelike maximizers and Lipschitz continuity of the time separation of the Abelian cover on the i.g. optimal sub…

2011-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes gaps in minimal foliations on tori using energy criteria.

problem Characterizing gaps in minimal foliations on tori.
method Introduced an energy to study min-max theory and applied it to Almgren-Pitts min-max theory.
result For a generic metric, if a lamination contains a gap, there exists a non-area-minimizing minimal hypersurface inside the gap.

The study proves the existence of many geodesics on complex manifolds.

problem Existence of closed geodesics on manifolds with non-trivial first Betti number.
method Combining Mañé's theorem with a new theorem about minimal geodesics and transverse homoclinic points.
result Proves the existence of infinitely many closed geodesics of arbitrary large length on manifolds with non-trivial first Betti number.

We obtain a large deviation function for the stationary measures of twisted Brownian motions associated to the Lagrangians Lλ(p,v)=12gp(v,v)λωp(v)L_λ(p,v)=\frac{1}{2}g_{p}(v,v)- λω_{p}(v), where gg is a CC^{\infty} Riemannian metric in a compact surface (M,g)(M,g) with nonpositive curvature, ωω is a closed 1-form such that the Aubry-Mather…

2010-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce class A spacetimes, i.e. compact vicious spacetimes (M,g)(M,g) such that the Abelian cover (Mˉ,gˉ)(\bar{M},\bar{g}) is globally hyperbolic. We study the main properties of class A spacetimes using methods similar to the one introduced in D. Sullivan "Cycles for the dynamical study of foliated manifolds and complex…

2010-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory via Thurston's theory.

problem Function theory on Teichmüller space and dynamics of mapping class groups.
method Utilizes Thurston's theory and Sullivan's theory on discrete subgroups of hyperbolic space.
result Establishes connections between function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory.

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.

The paper defines strong emergence in field theories and proves it exists between certain theories.

problem Defining and proving the existence of strong emergence phenomena between field theories.
method Formal definition and sufficient conditions for emergence, proving existence in Euclidean background.
result Strong emergence exists between certain parameterized Lagrangian field theories.

Researchers find new G2G_2-conifolds in MM-theory with potential field theory duals.

problem Exploring the field theory interpretation of MM-theory G2G_2-conifolds.
method Constructing G2G_2-holonomy orbifolds from circle bundles over Calabi-Yau cones.
result Many UV perturbative gauge theories have an infrared dual described by smooth G2G_2-holonomy backgrounds in MM-theory.

We survey three different ways in which K-theory in all its forms enters quantum field theory. In Part 1 we give a general argument which relates topological field theory in codimension two with twisted K-theory, and we illustrate with some finite models. Part 2 is a review of pfaffians of Dirac operators, anomalies, a…

2002-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.

2012-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian theory of integrable hierarchies. The theory of Frobenius manifolds establishes rema…

1998-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the comparison of this homology theory with one term and two term (rack) homology theori…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis proposes a global geometric formulation of Extended Field Theories.

problem Global understanding of Extended Field Theories remains an open problem.
method Introducing an atlas for the principal infinity-bundle, unifying metric and higher gauge field.
result Global abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality are automatically recovered.

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory, Gromov-Witten Theory and Symplectic Field Theory. Some proofs have been improved and …

2007-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper quantizes hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.

problem Quantizing hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories rigorously.
method Constructing perturbative, one-loop quantizations on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.
result The one-loop obstruction to quantization vanishes when m1m \geq 1.

We propose a new partially topological theory in three dimensions which couples Chern-Simons theory to matter. The 3-manifolds needed for this construction admit transverse holomorphic foliation (THF). The theory depends only on the choice of such a structure, but not on a choice of metric and in this sense, it is topo…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.

problem Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.
method Cohomological localization techniques and Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
result Unified framework and simplified derivations of localization formulas.

New theory connects string theory to swampland distance conjecture.

problem Connecting string theory to swampland distance conjecture.
method Deformations of the heterotic superpotential, treating separately for large fluxes or large distances, integrating out fields to obtain a new field theory.
result New holomorphic theory defined, connects to swampland distance conjecture.

In this short note we show how Dubrovin's integrable hierarchies, defined using the Gromov-Witten theory of a closed symplectic manifold, generalizes to Hamiltonian Floer theory. In particular, we show how the required generalization of the PSS isomorphism, relating Gromov-Witten theory and Hamiltonian Floer theory, ca…

2012-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Semisimple 4D field theories can't distinguish smooth 4-manifolds.

problem Detecting exotic smooth structures in 4-manifolds.
method Proving field theories lead to stable invariants, distinguishing only homeomorphic and homotopy equivalent manifolds.
result Semisimple 4D field theories can't distinguish homotopy equivalent 4-manifolds.

Paper introduces a new geometric homology theory and applies it to Gromov-Witten theory.

problem Developing a new homology theory for orbifolds with corners.
method Using stratification and triangulation theories of Lie groupoids and their orbit spaces, extending to Lie groupoids with corners.
result Proposes and proves the geometric homology theory (GHT), a flexible generalization of singular homology.

Paper reinterprets marginal productivity theory using vectorial products, challenging traditional ethical interpretations.

problem Challenges traditional ethical interpretations of marginal productivity theory.
method Formulates marginal productivity theory using vectorial marginal products, contrasting with traditional scalar approach.
result Vectorial marginal products conflict with traditional distributive shares picture of property.

We derive a discrete analogue of Morse-Bott theory on CW complexes and use this discrete Morse-Bott function to do some Conley theory analysis. It turns out that our discrete Morse-Bott theory is indeed a generalization of Forman's discrete Morse theory.

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a construction of the abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory from the point of view of a 2+1 dimensional topological quantum field theory. The definition of the quantum theory relies on geometric quantization ideas which have been previously explored in connection to the nonabelian Chern-Simons theory [JW,ADW]. We f…

1996-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.

problem Proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.
method Rigorously proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RdimesCd\mathbb{R}^{d'} imes \mathbb{C}^d.
result Proves vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories, allowing for the definition of a factorization algebra structure for quantum observables.

Generalized differential cohomology theories, in particular differential K-theory (often called "smooth K-theory"), are becoming an important tool in differential geometry and in mathematical physics. In this survey, we describe the developments of the recent decades in this area. In particular, we discuss axiomatic ch…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study S-dualities in analytically continued SL(2) Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold M. By realizing Chern-Simons theory via a compactification of a 6d five-brane theory on M, various objects and symmetries in Chern-Simons theory become related to objects and operations in dual 2d, 3d, and 4d theories. For example,…

2011-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗