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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Aubin-Talenti profiles

The paper classifies Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.

problem Classifying Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.
method Analyzing the critical p-Laplace equation and its radial solutions.
result The only Cartan-Hadamard manifold supporting an optimal function for the Sobolev inequality is \( \mathbb{R}^n \).

Smooth solutions and classification of Dirac-Einstein equations on 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing solutions of Dirac-Einstein equations on R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Proving smoothness and asymptotic behavior, classifying ground state solutions.
result Scalar part is given by Aubin-Talenti functions, spinorial part is conformal image of 12-\frac{1}{2}-Killing spinors on S3\mathbb{S}^3.

The paper examines stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.

problem Investigating stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.
method Assuming almost the same optimal constant, the paper shows that the cumulative distribution of almost extremal functions is close to that of an Aubin-Talenti bubble on the round sphere.
result Quantitative stability with sharp exponent for the Sobolev inequality in various curvature and dimension assumptions.

Profile entropy measures learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.

problem Understanding the learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.
method Investigates profile entropy, showing its role in estimation, inference, and compression.
result Profile entropy is a fundamental measure unifying estimation, inference, and compression.

Method controls extrapolation in prediction profiles for statistical and machine learning models.

problem Avoiding invalid predictions due to extrapolation in prediction profiles.
method Genetic algorithm optimization over constrained factor regions.
result Optimal factor settings without constraint are often invalid and extrapolated.

We equip many non compact non simply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly non generic property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new result…

2007-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a spectrum of monotone coarse invariants for metric measure spaces called Poincaré profiles. The two extremes of this spectrum determine the growth of the space, and the separation profile as defined by Benjamini--Schramm--Timár. In this paper we focus on properties of the Poincaré profiles of groups with …

2017-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic separation profile in hyperbolic groups shows hierarchical structure.

problem Understanding hierarchical structure in hyperbolic groups with logarithmic separation.
method Proving groups with logarithmic separation split over cyclic groups and providing counterexamples.
result Not all groups with hierarchical structure have logarithmic separation profile.

Framework detects shape shifts in functional profiles using Fréchet mean and shape invariant model.

problem Detecting shape shifts in functional profiles.
method Combining Fréchet mean and shape invariant model for interpretable parameterization of profile deviations.
result Potential shifts in shape deformation process distinguished by significant shifts in amplitude and/or phase.

Study compares isoperimetric profiles on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Comparing isoperimetric profiles on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bounds.
method Extending previous work, the study uses integral bounds on Ricci curvature to prove comparison results for isoperimetric profile functions.
result Comparison results for the Isoperimetric profile function in manifolds with integral bounds on Ricci curvature.

Estimates lower bounds for isoperimetric profiles and improves on previous estimates for specific manifolds.

problem Estimating lower bounds for isoperimetric profiles of specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Explicit lower bounds for isoperimetric profiles of Riemannian product manifolds.
result Improved lower bounds for isoperimetric profiles and Yamabe constants.

In the context of sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups Hn, n \geq 1, we shall study Isoperimetric Profiles, which are closed compact hypersurfaces having constant horizontal mean curvature, very similar to ellipsoids. Our main goal is to study the stability of Isoperimetric Profiles.

2011-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper describes profiles of multivariate normal distributions and novel estimators for mutual information.

problem Estimating mutual information for complex distributions.
method Analytical description of profiles, introduction of Bend and Mix Models, Monte Carlo estimation.
result Bend and Mix Models accurately estimate mutual information profiles and provide Bayesian estimates.

Random layer-wise pruning profiles are as effective as metric-based ones for various datasets.

problem Reduction of model size and computational resources in neural networks.
method Conducted baseline experiments, developed RL-based search algorithm for finding transferable layer-wise pruning profiles.
result RL-based layer-wise pruning profiles are as good or better than best profiles found on the original dataset via exhaustive search.

The study analyzes how large language models form and express investor risk profiles.

problem Understanding how large language models (LLMs) form and express investor risk profiles.
method Examined three LLMs (GPT, Gemini, and Llama) and assessed their responses to a standardized risk questionnaire under varying prompts.
result LLMs generally form long-term investment profiles, but they exhibit different risk tolerance levels.

Uniform Lipschitz continuity of isoperimetric profiles in evolving surfaces.

problem Uniform Lipschitz continuity of isoperimetric profiles in evolving surfaces.
method Normalized Ricci flow on compact surfaces.
result Uniform Lipschitz continuity of isoperimetric profiles under normalized Ricci flow.

A new framework for adaptive behavior using reusable value profiles.

problem Adaptive behavior in changing environments requires switching among value-control regimes, but maintaining separate parameters for each situation is impractical.
method Introduces value profiles: reusable bundles of parameters assigned to hidden states, allowing for state-conditional strategy recruitment without independent parameters for each context.
result Profile-based models outperform simpler alternatives in probabilistic reversal learning, suggesting belief-dependent control of adaptive behavior.

The hypercube's perimeter is significantly larger than expected near half volume.

problem Understanding the isoperimetric profile of the hypercube.
method Analytical proof of perimeter bounds and comparison to Gaussian isoperimetric profile.
result The isoperimetric profile of the hypercube does not converge to the Gaussian profile as dimension increases.

With the maturation of metabolomics science and proliferation of biobanks, clinical metabolic profiling is an increasingly opportunistic frontier for advancing translational clinical research. Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) approaches provide exciting opportunity to guide feature selection in agnostic metabolic pr…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonexistence of radial optimal functions on certain Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

problem Proving nonexistence of radial optimal functions for the Sobolev inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Ad hoc arguments not relying on the Cartan-Hadamard conjecture.
result If the optimal constant in the Sobolev inequality is achieved by a radial function, then the manifold must be isometric to Euclidean space.

We study the shape of inflated surfaces introduced in \cite{B1} and \cite{P1}. More precisely, we analyze profiles of surfaces obtained by inflating a convex polyhedron, or more generally an almost everywhere flat surface, with a symmetry plane. We show that such profiles are in a one-parameter family of curves which w…

2009-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method to disaggregate aerosol optical depth into vertical extinction profiles.

problem Uncertainty in measuring aerosol vertical distributions due to limited observations.
method Bayesian nonparametric Gaussian process modeling using meteorological predictors.
result Model reconstructs realistic extinction profiles with well-calibrated uncertainty, outperforming idealized baselines.

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

This work addresses the {\em singularity formation} of complete non-compact solutions to the conformally flat Yamabe flow whose conformal factors have {\em cylindrical behavior at infinity}. Their singularity profiles happen to be {\em Yamabe solitons}, which are {\em self-similar solutions} to the fast diffusion equat…

2013-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the local Szegö-Weinberger profile in a geodesic ball Bg(y0,r0)B_g(y_0,r_0) centered at a point y0y_0 in a Riemannian manifold $(\M,g)$. This profile is obtained by maximizing the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue μ2μ_2 of the Laplace-Beltrami Operator ΔgΔ_g on $\M$ among subdomains of Bg(y0,r0)B_g(y_0,r_0) with fixed vol…

2011-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates isoperimetric profiles in product manifolds with varying volumes.

problem Estimating isoperimetric profiles in product manifolds with different volumes.
method Analyzes a one-parameter family of product manifolds and uses volume and isoperimetric profiles of constituent manifolds.
result Shows bounds on isoperimetric profiles for large parameter values, revealing specific regions as isoperimetric.

The paper proposes a method to infer user profiles from multiple sources of social media data.

problem Mining user profiles from social media data using a single type of information.
method Hinge-loss Markov Random Fields (HL-MRFs) integrated with multiple sources of UGC and social relations.
result HL-MRFs successfully incorporate multiple sources of information and outperform competing methods.

Profile graphical models represent multivariate dependence under varying risk factors.

problem Capturing varying conditional independence structures across different levels of a risk factor.
method Introducing a novel class of graphical models (profile graphical models) that represent multivariate dependence under varying risk factors, and developing a Bayesian approach for learning shared sparsity structures.
result Demonstrated enhanced ability to capture subject-specific differences in protein network data from acute myeloid leukemia.