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4895143190 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Artin-Tits groups

Artin-Tits groups act on a certain delta-hyperbolic complex, called the "additional length complex". For an element of the group, acting loxodromically on this complex is a property analogous to the property of being pseudo-Anosov for elements of mapping class groups. By analogy with a well-known conjecture about mappi…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a conjectural classification of virtually cocompactly cubulated Artin-Tits groups (i.e. having a finite index subgroup acting geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex), which we prove for all Artin-Tits groups of spherical type, FC type or two-dimensional type. A particular case is that for n4n \geq 4, the nn-st…

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a reduction system for Artin-Tits groups, improving algorithms and proving periodicity results.

problem Computing reduction systems in Artin-Tits groups of spherical type.
method Introduces a canonical reduction system, proves periodicity of centralizers, and provides algorithms.
result Improved algorithms for computing reduction systems in braid groups and Artin-Tits groups.

We show that, in an Artin-Tits group of spherical type, the intersection of two parabolic subgroups is a parabolic subgroup. Moreover, we show that the set of parabolic subgroups forms a lattice with respect to inclusion. This extends to all Artin-Tits groups of spherical type a result that was previously known for bra…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a family of morphisms between Artin-Tits groups which generalise the ones constructed by J. Crisp in [Injective maps between Artin groups, Proceedings of the Special Year in Geometric Group Theory, Berlin, (1999), 119 -- 138]. We show that their restrictions to the positive Artin monoids respect normal for…

2002-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this mostly expository paper is to present several candidates for hyperbolic structures on irreducible Artin-Tits groups of spherical type and to elucidate some relations between them. Most constructions are algebraic analogues of previously known hyperbolic structures on Artin braid groups coming from natu…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Coxeter diagrams and Artin-Tits groups, focusing on normalisers and wall intersections.

problem Understanding normalisers of parabolic subgroups in Artin-Tits groups and their connections to Coxeter diagrams.
method Analyzing hyperplane arrangements, Coxeter groups, and wall-and-chamber structures.
result Complexified hyperplane complement is a K(π,1) space for normalisers of parabolic subgroups in finite-type Coxeter diagrams.

In the present paper we define dual monoids for all Artin-Tits groups and we prove that for the type A~n\tilde A_n we get a (quasi)-Garside structure. Such a structure provides normal forms for the Artin-Tits group elements and allows to solve some questions such as to determine the centralizer of a power of the Coxeter…

2004-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every trivial 3-strand braid diagram contains a disk, defined as a ribbon ending in opposed crossings. Under a convenient algebraic form, the result extends to every Artin--Tits group of dihedral type, but it fails to extend to braids with 4 strands and more. The proof uses a partition of the Cayley graph …

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

problem Proving conjecture about Artin groups' properties.
method Analyzing Artin groups associated to triangle-free graphs and cones over square-free bipartite graphs.
result Proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

The cycling operation is a special kind of conjugation that can be applied to elements in Artin's braid groups, in order to reduce their length. It is a key ingredient of the usual solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups. In their seminal paper on braid-cryptography, Ko, Lee et al. proposed the {\it cycling …

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new procedure to determine the growth function of a homogeneous Garside monoid, with respect to the finite generating set formed by the atoms. In particular, we present a formula for the growth function of each Artin--Tits monoid of spherical type (hence of each braid monoid) with respect to the standard g…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΓΓ be a Coxeter graph, let (W,S)(W,S) be its associated Coxeter system, and let (A,Σ(A,Σ) be its associated Artin-Tits system. We regard WW as a reflection group acting on a real vector space VV. Let II be the Tits cone, and let EΓE_Γ be the complement in I+iVI +iV of the reflecting hyperplanes. Recall that Charney, D…

2010-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends group constructions to coset geometries, creating new ways to combine geometries.

problem Combining and gluing incidence geometries in a general framework.
method Extending classical group-theoretic constructions to coset geometries.
result Provides a general framework for combining or gluing incidence geometries.

An element in Artin's braid group B_n is said to be periodic if some power of it lies in the center of B_n. In this paper we prove that all previously known algorithms for solving the conjugacy search problem in B_n are exponential in the braid index n for the special case of periodic braids. We overcome this difficult…

2006-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the rational permutation braids, that is the elements of an Artin-Tits group of spherical type which can be written x1yx^{-1} y where xx and yy are prefixes of the Garside element of the braid monoid. We give a geometric characterization of these braids in type AnA_n and BnB_n and then show that in spherical …

2015-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

The study proves super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group for various types of groups.

problem Super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group in various group types.
method Proof of morphisms having finite image and introduction of hereditary super-rigidity.
result Gromov's random monster group has super-rigidity and hereditary super-rigidity with respect to certain groups.

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi--direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words…

2004-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Virtual twin groups map to symmetric groups, revealing automorphism structure.

problem Understanding homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups.
method Using irreducible right-angled Coxeter groups and right-angled Artin groups.
result A complete description of homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups, including the structure of the automorphism group of VTnVT_n.

The study restricts groups in graph of groups structures.

problem Realizing groups as fundamental groups of graph of groups with restricted vertex groups.
method Analyzes restrictions on groups that can be realized and applies to manifold construction.
result Places constraints on groups that can be realized in graph of groups structures.

New Garside structures found for torus knot groups and related braid groups.

problem Finding Garside structures for torus knot groups and related braid groups.
method Introducing a new Garside monoid M(n,m)\mathcal{M}(n,m) for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and other braid groups.
result New Garside structures for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and related braid groups are constructed.

Logarithmic separation profile in hyperbolic groups shows hierarchical structure.

problem Understanding hierarchical structure in hyperbolic groups with logarithmic separation.
method Proving groups with logarithmic separation split over cyclic groups and providing counterexamples.
result Not all groups with hierarchical structure have logarithmic separation profile.

We describe a procedure for constructing a generalized Thompson group out of a family of groups that is equipped with what we call a cloning system. The previously known Thompson groups F, V, Vbr and Fbr arise from this procedure using, respectively, the systems of trivial groups, symmetric groups, braid groups and pur…

2014-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study restricts normal subgroups of Kähler groups, proving specific cases and general restrictions.

problem Characterizing normal subgroups of Kähler groups.
method Analyzing embeddings and conjugation actions of surface groups and one-ended hyperbolic groups.
result Restrictions on normal subgroups of Kähler groups, including virtual direct products and surface group properties.

Study fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups using loop spaces.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups.
method Use differential forms on loop spaces to prove infinite fundamental groups.
result Proves infinite fundamental groups for specific geometric transformation groups.

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit a family of infinite, finitely-presented, nilpotent-by-abelian groups. Each member of this family is a solvable S-arithmetic group that is related to Baumslag-Solitar groups, and everyone of these groups has a quasi-isometry group that is virtually a product of a solvable real Lie group and a solvable p-adic…

2005-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain groups can be uniquely identified by their finite abelian summands.

problem Identifying groups based on their finite abelian summands.
method Analyzing hyperbolic groups as graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups.
result Free products of free and surface groups are profinitely rigid.