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48 results for Artin groups

New right-angled Artin subgroups found in Artin groups.

problem Finding large right-angled Artin subgroups in Artin groups.
method Examining centers of irreducible spherical special subgroups and their powers.
result Conjecture verified for certain classes of Artin groups, leading to hyperbolic surface subgroup conclusions.

The study proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

problem Proving conjecture about Artin groups' properties.
method Analyzing Artin groups associated to triangle-free graphs and cones over square-free bipartite graphs.
result Proves conjecture for specific Artin groups.

An Artin HNN-extension is an HNN-extension of an Artin group in which the stable letter conjugates a pair of suitably chosen subsets of the standard generating set. We show that some finite index subgroup of an Artin HNN-extension embeds in an Artin group. We also obtain an analogous result for Coxeter groups.

2008-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes a specific type of twisted Artin groups embedded in knot groups.

problem Embedding twisted right-angled Artin groups in knot groups.
method Defined and characterized twisted right-angled Artin groups through mixed graphs and Klein bottle relations.
result Completely determined which twisted right-angled Artin groups can be embedded in knot groups.

The abstract explores Artin presentations and their connection to 4-manifolds using triangle groups.

problem Characterizing and classifying 4-manifolds using Artin presentations and triangle groups.
method Utilizing triangle groups to find Artin presentations that present the trivial group and determining 4-manifolds with specific properties.
result Identified all Artin presentations on two generators that present the trivial group and all smooth, closed, simply-connected 4-manifolds with specific properties.

The paper introduces a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and studies its properties.

problem Understanding geometric structures associated with Artin monoids.
method Constructing a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and analyzing its properties.
result The Deligne complex for Artin monoids is contractible and can be embedded into the Deligne complex for the corresponding Artin group.

Even Artin groups generalize right-angled Artin groups by allowing the labels in the defining graph to be even. In this paper a complete characterization of quasi-projective even Artin groups is given in terms of their defining graphs. Also, it is shown that quasi-projective even Artin groups are realizable by K(pi,1) …

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

Introduces stability conditions and their connection to Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between stability conditions and Artin groups.
method Explains the connection between Bridgeland stability conditions and the K(π,1)K(π,1) conjecture.
result Establishes a link between stability conditions and Artin groups.

We survey the role of right-angled Artin groups in the theory of diffeomorphism groups of low dimensional manifolds. We first describe some of the subgroup structure of right-angled Artin groups. We then discuss the interplay between algebraic structure, compactness, and regularity for group actions on one--dimensional…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of types F4F_4 and H4H_4 are not commensurable with D4D_4.

problem Determining commensurability between Artin groups of spherical type.
method Realized the abstract commensurator of D4D_4 as the extended mapping class group of a torus with three punctures; found the automorphism group and described torsion elements.
result Artin groups of types F4F_4 and H4H_4 are not commensurable with D4D_4.

The study shows acylindrical hyperbolicity for Artin groups not associated with joins or cones.

problem Proving acylindrical hyperbolicity for Artin groups of infinite type not associated with joins or cones.
method Developing and extending the clique-cube complex and action studies of Charney and Morris-Wright.
result Acylindrical hyperbolicity demonstrated for Artin groups of infinite type associated with graphs that are not cones.

We describe a simple locally CAT(0) classifying space for extra extra large type Artin groups (with all labels at least 5). Furthermore, when the Artin group is not dihedral, we describe a rank 1 periodic geodesic, thus proving that extra large type Artin groups are acylindrically hyperbolic. Together with Property RD …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Right-angled Artin groups are classified based on measure equivalence.

problem Classifying right-angled Artin groups using measure equivalence.
method Proved measure equivalence implies isomorphic extension graphs, and used quasi-isometry results.
result No right-angled Artin group is superrigid for measure equivalence.

In this article we construct a piecewise Euclidean, non-positively curved 2-complex for the 3-generator Artin groups of large type. As a consequence we show that these groups are biautomatic. A slight modification of the proof shows that many other Artin groups are also biautomatic. The general question (whether all Ar…

1998-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The braid group BnB_{n}, endowed with Artin's presentation, admits two distinguished involutions. One is the anti-automorphism rev:BnBn{\rm{rev}}: B_{n} \to B_{n}, vvˉv \mapsto \bar{v}, defined by reading braids in the reverse order (from right to left instead of left to right). Another one is the conjugation $τ:x \mapsto Δ^{…

2004-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a family of morphisms between Artin-Tits groups which generalise the ones constructed by J. Crisp in [Injective maps between Artin groups, Proceedings of the Special Year in Geometric Group Theory, Berlin, (1999), 119 -- 138]. We show that their restrictions to the positive Artin monoids respect normal for…

2002-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Farrell-Jones fibered isomorphism conjecture for several classes of Artin groups of finite and affine types. As a consequence, we compute explicitly the surgery obstruction groups of the finite type pure Artin groups.

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies braids with positive Artin presentations and their fundamental groups.

problem Classifying braids with positive Artin presentations and understanding their fundamental groups.
method Analyzing framed, closed pure n-braids in the 3-sphere to determine if they represent positive Artin presentations.
result Closed, pure n-braids B' in the 3-sphere that represent positive Artin presentations are strongly invertible, and some 3-manifolds do not admit such presentations.

For every integer l bigger than one, we find elements x and y in the mapping class group of an appropriate orientable surface S, satisfying the Artin relation of length l. That is, xyx... = yxy..., where each side of the equality contains l terms. By direct computations, we first find elements x and y in Mod(S) satisfy…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of finite type are not as well understood as braid groups. This is due to the additional geometric properties of braid groups coming from their close connection to mapping class groups. For each Artin group of finite type, we construct a space (simplicial complex) analogous to Teichmueller space that satis…

1998-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Reduces conjecture for Artin groups to simpler cases.

problem Proving K(π,1)K(π,1) for Artin groups with specific spherical parabolics.
method Reduces to simpler cases, uses injective metric spaces, combinatorial convexity, and Bestvina-type inequalities.
result Deduces K(π,1)K(π,1) conjecture for specific Artin groups.

We develop an analogy between right-angled Artin groups and mapping class groups through the geometry of their actions on the extension graph and the curve graph respectively. The central result in this paper is the fact that each right-angled Artin group acts acylindrically on its extension graph. From this result we …

2013-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of type DnD_n have special cycles and complexes with interesting properties.

problem Characterizing cycles and complexes in Artin groups of type DnD_n.
method Analyzing 6-cycles and their centers/quasi-centers in the 1-skeleton of the Artin complex.
result Certain 6-cycles in the Artin complex of type DnD_n have centers or quasi-centers.

Let AA and AA' be two Artin groups of spherical type, and let A1,,ApA_1,\dots,A_p (resp. A1,,AqA'_1,\dots,A'_q) be the irreducible components of AA (resp. AA'). We show that AA and AA' are commensurable if and only if p=qp=q and, up to permutation of the indices, AiA_i and AiA'_i are commensurable for every ii. We prove …

2019-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to have a right-angled Artin group as its braid group for braid index 5\ge 5. In order to have the necessity part, graphs are organized into small classes so that one of homological or cohomological characteristics of right-angled Artin groups can be applied. Fi…

2008-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗