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48 results for Artal arrangements

A kk-Artal arrangement is a reducible algebraic curve composed of a smooth cubic and kk inflectional tangents. By studying the topological properties of their subarrangements, we prove that for k=3,4,5,6k=3,4,5,6, there exist Zariski pairs of kk-Artal arrangements. These Zariki pairs can be distinguished in a geometric way…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a topological invariant of algebraic plane curves, which is in some sense an adaptation of the linking number of knot theory. This invariant is shown to be a generalization of the I-invariant of line arrangements developed by the first author with Artal and Florens. We give two practical tools for computin…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements linked via geometry.

problem Establishing a connection between Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements.
method Proving a correspondence between Euclidean \vee-systems and real PK arrangements, and showing homeomorphism of moduli spaces.
result Moduli space of Euclidean \vee-systems is homeomorphic to a polytope's interior, and hyperplane arrangements are simplicial.

We investigate several topological and combinatorial properties of line arrangements. We associate to a line arrangement a link obtained by intersecting the arrangement with some sphere. Several topics are discussed: (a) some link configurations can be realized by complex line arrangements but not by real line arrangem…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies topological properties of line arrangements in complex projective plane.

problem Understanding the topology of line arrangements in complex projective plane.
method Established foundational results using homological methods to compute cohomology rings and studied homotopy types.
result Complement of a symplectic line arrangement has the homotopy type of a minimal CW complex.

Study a specific line arrangement and compute its fundamental group via braid monodromy.

problem Compute the fundamental group of a specific line arrangement's complement.
method Use braid monodromy to compute the fundamental group.
result The resulting presentation of the fundamental group coincides with the modified Artin presentation.

A line arrangement of 3n3n lines in CP2\mathbb CP^2 satisfies Hirzebruch property if each line intersect others in n+1n+1 points. Hirzebruch asked if all such arrangements are related to finite complex reflection groups. We give a positive answer to this question in the case when the line arrangement in CP2\mathbb CP^2 is…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Alexander modules for hyperplane arrangements, distinguishing complements.

problem Distinguishing homotopy equivalent but non-homeomorphic hyperplane arrangement complements.
method Analysis of twisted Alexander modules and polynomials.
result Distinguish non-homeomorphic homotopy equivalent arrangement complements.

Proves lattice isomorphic arrangements can have equivalent complements but non-homeomorphic embeddings.

problem Exploring topological properties of lattice isomorphic arrangements.
method Proved existence of arrangements with equivalent complements but non-homeomorphic embeddings.
result Existence of lattice isomorphic arrangements with equivalent complements but non-homeomorphic embeddings.

Using the invariant developed in [6], we differentiate four arrangements with the same combinatorial information but in different deformation classes. From these arrangements, we construct four other arrangements such that there is no orientation-preserving homeomorphism between them. Furthermore, some couples of arran…

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on links formed by pseudocircle arrangements, focusing on three unavoidable cases.

problem Counting non-equivalent positive oriented links with pseudocircle arrangements as shadows.
method Analyzing three unavoidable arrangements of pseudocircles to estimate the number of non-equivalent links.
result Sharp estimates on the number of non-equivalent positive oriented links for the three unavoidable arrangements.

We define several homology theories for central hyperplane arrangements, categorifying well-known polynomial invariants including the characteristic polynomial, Poincare polynomial, and Tutte polynomial. We consider basic algebraic properties of such chain complexes, including long-exact sequences associated to deletio…

2012-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim is to generalize the result that two generic complex line arrangements are equivalent. In fact for a line arrangement A we associate its defining polynomial, the product of a_ix+b_iy+c_i, so that A = (f=0). We prove that the defining polynomials of two generic line arrangements are, up to a small deformation, t…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordifications of hyperplane arrangements yield complexes with homotopy type of wedges of spheres.

problem Understanding the structure of hyperplane arrangements and their complements.
method Bordification of hyperplane arrangements and analysis of their universal covers.
result The complex C\mathcal{C} has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres.

Generalizes cohomology ring result for combinatorial line arrangements.

problem Cohomology ring of boundary manifold for combinatorial line arrangements.
method Introduced boundary manifold, constructed homology cycles, computed cohomology ring.
result Cohomology ring of boundary manifold is isomorphic to double of Orlik-Solomon algebra.

Link projections with the same circle arrangement can be transformed by specific moves.

problem Characterizing link projections based on their circle arrangements.
method Local moves to transform link projections and analyze their circle arrangements.
result Two link projections have the same circle arrangement if and only if they can be transformed into each other by certain local moves.

Church-Ellenberg-Farb used the language of FI-modules to prove that the cohomology of certain sequences of hyperplane arrangements with S_n-actions satisfies representation stability. Here we lift their results to the level of the arrangements themselves, and define when a collection of arrangements is "finitely genera…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric arguments show simplicial arrangements with few double points can't have an irreducible cubic curve dual.

problem Classifying simplicial arrangements with a linear bound on double points.
method Geometric arguments and structure theorem from Green and Tao.
result Simplicial arrangements with few double points can't have an irreducible cubic curve dual.

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a finite set of oriented closed Jordan curves each two of which cross each other in exactly two points. To describe the combinatorial structure of arrangements on closed orientable surfaces, in (Linhart, Ortner 2004) so-called *intersection schemes* were introduced. Building up on res…

2005-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A toric arrangement is a finite set of hypersurfaces in a complex torus, every hypersurface being the kernel of a character. In the present paper we build a CW-complex homotopy equivalent to the arrangement complement, with a combinatorial description similar to that of the well-known Salvetti complex. If the toric arr…

2010-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of first homology group of Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements in C^3.

problem Computing the first homology group of the Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Milnor fiber boundary for hyperplane arrangements in C^3.
result Affirmative answer to the conjecture of Suciu and example of arrangements with non-trivial torsion.

We note an intimate connection between the Lefschetz Theorem for c-arrangements, and a theorem of Hironaka relating the complement of an arrangement to its boundary manifold. This results in a generalization of Hironaka's result.

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles is embeddable into the sphere if and only if all of its subarrangements of size…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on constraints for topological and smooth realizations of line arrangements and configurations.

problem Investigating constraints on topological and smooth realizations of combinatorial line arrangements and (nk)(n_k)-configurations.
method Exploring constraints via locally-flatly or smoothly embedded 2-spheres, using Furuta's 10/8-Theorem, and G-signature theorem.
result Established a new lower bound for (nk)(n_k)-configurations, showing nk25n \geq k^2-5 for topological realizations.

We define a new topological invariant of line arrangements in the complex projective plane. This invariant is a root of unity defined under some combinatorial restrictions for arrangements endowed with some special torsion character on the fundamental group of their complements. It is derived from the peripheral struct…

2014-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on mod 2 Betti numbers of complex hyperplane arrangements and Milnor fiber homology.

problem Determining mod 2 Betti numbers of complex hyperplane arrangement complements.
method Combining the mod 2 Aomoto complex and the transfer long exact sequence.
result First homology of Milnor fiber has non-trivial 2-torsion for the icosidodecahedral arrangement.

For a real oriented hyperplane arrangement, we show that the corresponding Salvetti complex is homotopy equivalent to the complement of the complexified arrangement. This result was originally proved by M. Salvetti. Our proof follows the framework of a proof given by L. Paris and relies heavily on the notation of orien…

2009-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗