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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Arithmetic properties

In this article, we prove that every arithmetic locally symmetric orbifold of classical type without Euclidean or compact factors has arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in its primitive length spectrum. Moreover, we show the stronger property that every primitive length occurs in arbitrarily long arithmetic progr…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores subspaces in hyperbolic lattices and their arithmetic properties.

problem Arithmeticity criterion for hyperbolic lattices and suborbifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic suborbifolds and Vinberg's commensurability invariants.
result Arithmeticity of hyperbolic orbifolds is linked to the existence of infinitely many fc-subspaces.

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

The study identifies flat manifolds with unique cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Characterizing flat manifolds that have unique cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Algebraic characterization of cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
result Construction of flat manifolds with unique cusp cross-sections and proof of their existence in all dimensions n32n \geq 32.

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.

We give an overview about finiteness properties of soluble S-arithmetic groups. Both, the number field case and the function field case are covered. The main result is: If B is a Borel subgroup in a Chevalley group and R is an S-arithmetic ring, then the group B(R) has finiteness length |S|-1 in the function field case…

2002-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro proved existence of finite volume non-arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds of any given dimension. In dimension four and higher, we show that there are about v^v such manifolds of volume at most v, considered up to commensurability. Since the number of arithmetic ones tends to be polynomial, alm…

2014-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The trace set of a Fuchsian group ΓΓ ist the set of length of closed geodesics in the surface Γ\HΓ\backslash \mathbb{H}. Luo and Sarnak showed that the trace set of a cofinite arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the bounded clustering property. Sarnak then conjectured that the B-C property actually characterizes arithm…

2006-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Löbell polyhedra have small systoles and are quasi-arithmetic.

problem Finding compact hyperbolic polyhedra with small systoles.
method Elementary and conceptual means to observe systole behavior, number theoretic invariants to refine results.
result Löbell polyhedra give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with arbitrarily small systole and are quasi-arithmetic.

Paper proves non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroup of mapping class groups.

problem Proving non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Introducing cross-ratios on Teichmüller and projectable mapping classes, studying their geometric and dynamical properties.
result Every non-elementary subgroup of the mapping class group has non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectrum.

We examine groups whose resonance varieties, characteristic varieties and Sigma-invariants have a natural arithmetic group symmetry, and we explore implications on various finiteness properties of subgroups. We compute resonance varieties, characteristic varieties and Alexander polynomials of Torelli groups, and we sho…

2010-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of the paper is to introduce some conjectures regarding the analytic continuation and the arithmetic properties of quantum invariants of knotted objects. More precisely, we package the perturbative and nonperturbative invariants of knots and 3-manifolds into two power series of type P and NP, convergent in …

2007-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study complex hyperbolic lattices and their subgroups, proving new finiteness properties.

problem Characterize subgroups of complex hyperbolic lattices.
method Analyzing homomorphisms and using arithmetic lattice properties.
result Deep subgroups of complex hyperbolic lattices admit homomorphisms to Z with specific kernel types.

Optimal Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger on Zoll manifolds.

problem Optimal Strichartz estimates for solutions to the Schrödinger equation on Zoll manifolds.
method Arithmetic properties of the spectrum of the Laplacian and bilinear oscillatory integral estimates.
result Optimal Strichartz estimates for all q2q \geq 2 in Lt,xqL^q_{t,x} spaces.

Study shows arithmetic properties of specific hyperbolic Dehn fillings.

problem Arithmeticity of one-cusped Dehn fillings of specific link complements.
method Investigation of cusp fields, trace fields, and invariant trace fields.
result No one-cusped hyperbolic Dehn filling of the Berge manifold is arithmetic.

This study examines arithmetic properties of GIB manifolds and their monodromy representations.

problem Arithmetic structure of generalized Inoue--Bombieri manifolds.
method Study of monodromy representations and their arithmetic properties.
result The image of the monodromy representation is a subgroup of a cocompact arithmetic lattice.

This book provides a gentle introduction to the study of arithmetic subgroups of semisimple Lie groups. This means that the goal is to understand the group SL(n,Z) and certain of its subgroups. Among the major results discussed in the later chapters are the Mostow Rigidity Theorem, the Margulis Superrigidity Theorem, R…

2001-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs an explicit cycle in arithmetic group cohomology.

problem Cohomology of SLn(Z)_n(\mathbb{Z}) at virtual cohomological dimension.
method Geometric rigidity of Voronoi tessellations and abstract framework for polyhedral tessellations.
result Explicit canonical cycle in top-dimensional homology of Voronoi complex.

Let G be an arithmetic Kleinian group, and let O be the associated hyperbolic 3-orbifold or 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that, in many cases, G is large, which means that some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism onto a non-abelian free group. This has many consequences, including that O has in…

2006-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a construction of a quantum statistical mechanical system associated to knots in the 3-sphere and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, which is an analog, in the sense of arithmetic topology, of the Bost-Connes system, with knots replacing primes, and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere …

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we investigate when the set of primitive geodesic lengths on a Riemannian manifold have arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. We prove that in the space of negatively curved metrics, a metric having such arithmetic progressions is quite rare. We introduce almost arithmetic progressions, a coarsific…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops arithmetic PDE geometry concepts like curvature and cohomology.

problem Creating a geometry framework for arithmetic PDEs.
method Introducing arithmetic analogues of Levi-Civita and Chern connections, then developing curvature and characteristic classes.
result Arithmetic analogues of curvature and characteristic classes have been developed.

New geometric invariant limits the number of semi-arithmetic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
method Introducing a new geometric invariant called stretch and using the arithmetic Margulis lemma.
result There exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of semi-arithmetic groups with bounded arithmetic dimension, stretch, and coarea.

Fuchsian groups with a modular embedding have the richest arithmetic properties among non-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. But they are very rare, all known examples being related either to triangle groups or to Teichmueller curves. In Part I of this paper we study the arithmetic properties of the modular embedding and deve…

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The reduced norm-one group G of a central simple algebra is an inner form of the special linear group, and an involution on the algebra induces an automorphism of G. We study the action of such automorphisms in the cohomology of arithmetic subgroups of G. The main result is a precise formula for Lefschetz numbers of au…

2013-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We announce ultrametric analogues of the results of Kleinbock-Margulis for shrinking target properties of semisimple group actions on symmetric spaces. The main applications are S-arithmetic Diophantine approximation results and logarithm laws for buildings, generalizing the work of Hersonsky-Paulin on trees.

2005-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifies arithmetic hyperbolic lattices generated by elements of order 4 and p, finding constraints and properties.

problem Identifying arithmetic hyperbolic lattices in 3D hyperbolic space.
method Analyzing presentations and properties of lattices generated by specific orders of elements.
result Necessary orders of p are {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ∞}, and constraints on invariant trace fields and orbifolds.

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

We show that the non-arithmetic lattices in PO(n,1) of Belolipetsky and Thomson (2011), obtained as fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic manifolds with short systole, are quasi-arithmetic in the sense of Vinberg, and, by contrast, the well-known non-arithmetic lattices of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro are not quasi-a…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider Property (FA) for lattices in SU(2,1). First, we prove that SU(2,1;O_3) has Property (FA). We then prove that the arithmetic lattices in SU(2,1) of second type arising from congruence subgroups studied by Rapoport--Zink and Rogawski cannot split as a nontrivial free product with amalgamation; …

2005-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Define an arithmetic variety to be the quotient of a bounded symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. An arithmetic variety is algebraic, and the theorem in question states that when one applies an automorphism of the field of complex numbers to the coefficients of an arithmetic variety the resulting variety is again a…

2001-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗