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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Arithmetic Groups

New geometric invariant limits the number of semi-arithmetic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
method Introducing a new geometric invariant called stretch and using the arithmetic Margulis lemma.
result There exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of semi-arithmetic groups with bounded arithmetic dimension, stretch, and coarea.

The paper extends arithmetic quotient results to right-angled Artin groups.

problem Arithmetic quotients of automorphism groups of free groups and mapping class groups.
method Analogous methods to free groups and mapping class groups applied to right-angled Artin groups.
result New virtual arithmetic quotients of Aut(F_n) for n ≥ 4, containing nonabelian free groups.

A Jørgensen group is a non-elementary Kleinian group that can be generated by two elements for which equality holds in Jørgensen's Inequality. This paper shows that the only torsion-free Jørgensen group is the figure-eight knot group, identifies all non-cocompact arithmetic Jørgensen groups, and establishes a character…

2009-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Using authors's methods of 1980, 1981, some explicit finite sets of number fields containing ground fields of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups are defined, and good bounds of their degrees (over Q) are obtained. For example, degree of the ground field of any arithmetic hyperbolic reflection group in dimension at…

2007-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds arithmetic groups often in square-tiled surface monodromies.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of square-tiled surfaces.
method Analyzing variations of Hodge structures and Kontsevich-Zorich monodromies.
result Arithmetic groups are frequent in low genus square-tiled surfaces.

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

This paper continues arXiv.org:math.AG/0609256, arXiv:0708.3991 and arXiv:0710.0162 . Using authors's methods of 1980, 1981, some explicit finite sets of number fields containing all ground fields of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups in dimension at least 3 are defined, and explicit bounds of their degrees (over …

2007-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an arithmetic criterion which is sufficient to imply the discreteness of various two-generator subgroups of PSL(2,C)PSL(2,{\bold C}). We then examine certain two-generator groups which arise as extremals in various geometric problems in the theory of Kleinian groups, in particular those encountered in efforts to dete…

1995-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

The study finds that certain hyperbolic manifolds contain subgroups isomorphic to surface groups.

problem The existence of thin surface subgroups in non-uniform arithmetic lattices.
method Analyzes arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds and their fundamental groups.
result Fundamental groups of non-compact arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds contain thin surface subgroups.

We give an overview about finiteness properties of soluble S-arithmetic groups. Both, the number field case and the function field case are covered. The main result is: If B is a Borel subgroup in a Chevalley group and R is an S-arithmetic ring, then the group B(R) has finiteness length |S|-1 in the function field case…

2002-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces arithmetic analogues of Orr invariants and spaces for absolute Galois groups.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of absolute Galois groups through analogies with mapping class groups.
method Introduces arithmetic pro-\ell Orr invariants and spaces, and investigates their properties and relations.
result Determines the rank of the pro-\ell Orr space as a Z\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}-module.

We apply G. Prasad's volume formula for the arithmetic quotients of semi-simple groups and Bruhat-Tits theory to study the covolumes of arithmetic subgroups of SO(1,n). As a result we prove that for any even dimension n there exists a unique compact arithmetic hyperbolic n-orbifold of the smallest volume. We give a for…

2003-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study the notion of the GG-Tutte polynomial for a list A\mathcal{A} of elements in a finitely generated abelian group ΓΓ and an abelian group GG, which is defined by counting the number of homomorphisms from associated finite abelian groups to GG. The GG-Tutte polynomial is a common generalizatio…

2017-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The trace set of a Fuchsian group ΓΓ ist the set of length of closed geodesics in the surface Γ\HΓ\backslash \mathbb{H}. Luo and Sarnak showed that the trace set of a cofinite arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the bounded clustering property. Sarnak then conjectured that the B-C property actually characterizes arithm…

2006-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a general procedure to produce fundamental domains for complex hyperbolic triangle groups, a class of groups that contains a representative of the commensurability class of every known non-arithmetic lattice in PU(2,1){\rm PU}(2,1). We discuss several commensurability invariants for lattices, and show that some …

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that up to commensurability there are only finitely many cocompact arithmetic Kleinian groups generated by rotations. This implies, in particular, that there exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of cocompact two generated arithmetic Kleinian groups. The proof of the main result is based on a generalized G…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditions for flat manifolds as cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Determining when a flat manifold can be a cusp cross-section in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing rational representations of holonomy groups and quasi-arithmetic manifolds.
result Conditions for a flat manifold to appear as a cusp cross-section in every commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.

The study examines arithmetic orbifolds and their length spectra, proving uniform discreteness and linear dependence of geodesic lengths.

problem Uniform discreteness and linear dependence of geodesic lengths in arithmetic orbifolds.
method Analyzes Salem numbers and Lie groups to prove uniform discreteness, and uses geometric properties to show linear dependence of geodesic lengths.
result Existence of a positive constant δ(X) such that squares of lengths of closed geodesics shorter than δ must be pairwise linearly dependent over Q.

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.

Geometric constraints help classify hyperbolic polytopes.

problem Classifying reflective anisotropic Lorentzian lattices and cocompact arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups.
method Established geometric constraints on compact Coxeter polytopes in hyperbolic spaces.
result Geometric constraints are useful for classifying hyperbolic polytopes.

We describe a collection of computer scripts written in PARI/GP to compute, for reflection groups determined by finite-volume polyhedra in H3\mathbb{H}^3, the commensurability invariants known as the invariant trace field and invariant quaternion algebra. Our scripts also allow one to determine arithmeticity of such gr…

2007-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroup of mapping class groups.

problem Proving non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectra for subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Introducing cross-ratios on Teichmüller and projectable mapping classes, studying their geometric and dynamical properties.
result Every non-elementary subgroup of the mapping class group has non-arithmetic Teichmüller length spectrum.

Develops Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, proving their arithmetic origins.

problem Understanding sphere packings and their arithmetic origins in various dimensions.
method Introduces Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, extending Arithmeticity Theorem.
result Kleinian packings and Bugs come from Q-arithmetic lattices of simplest type.

Study on hyperbolic polyhedra and their volume, proving finiteness of arithmetic groups.

problem Finiteness of arithmetic maximal reflection groups in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Observation of volume distribution and recent work with M. Fraczyk and S. Hurtado.
result Proof of finiteness of arithmetic maximal reflection groups.

In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperbolic reflection group is a discrete group generated by reflections in the faces of an nn-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedron. This survey article is dedicated to the study of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups with an emphasis on the results that were obtained in the last ten years and on the open problems.

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all torsion-free derived arithmetic Fuchsian groups of genus two by commensurability class. In particular, we show that there exist no such groups arising from quaternion algebras over number fields of degree greater than 5. We also prove some results on the existence and form of maximal orders for a class …

2008-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the non-arithmetic lattices in PO(n,1) of Belolipetsky and Thomson (2011), obtained as fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic manifolds with short systole, are quasi-arithmetic in the sense of Vinberg, and, by contrast, the well-known non-arithmetic lattices of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro are not quasi-a…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study jigsaw constructions of hyperbolic lattices and answer questions on arithmeticity and pseudomodularity.

problem Constructing and analyzing non-commensurable, non-uniform, non-arithmetic lattices in hyperbolic geometry.
method Hyperbolic jigsaw construction and recursive formulas for tessellations.
result Demonstration of recursive formula for tessellation of hyperbolic plane, generalizing Farey addition.

We prove that an irreducible lattice in a semisimple algebraic group is virtually isomorphic to an arithmetic lattice if and only if it admits a faithful self-similar action on a rooted tree of finite valency.

2008-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗