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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4284126168 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Arakelov geometry

We show that a conjectural extension of a fixed point formula in Arakelov geometry implies results about a tautological subring in the arithmetic Chow ring of bases of abelian schemes. Among the results are an Arakelov version of the Hirzebruch proportionality principle and a formula for a critical power of c^1\hat c_1

2001-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In Arakelov theory a completion of an arithmetic surface is achieved by enlarging the group of divisors by formal linear combinations of the ``closed fibers at infinity''. Manin described the dual graph of any such closed fiber in terms of an infinite tangle of bounded geodesics in a hyperbolic handlebody endowed with …

2002-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical analysis of Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces using hybrid Laplacians.

problem Analyzing the asymptotics of Arakelov Green functions on Riemann surfaces near boundary of moduli spaces.
method Introducing hybrid Laplacian, solving hybrid Poisson equation, and defining hybrid Green functions.
result Layered description of asymptotics of Arakelov Green functions on Riemann surfaces near boundary of their moduli spaces.

The study shows that symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many sections.

problem The finiteness of sections in Lefschetz fibrations.
method General criterion and examples for symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with infinitely many sections.
result Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many homologically distinct sections.

In this note we give geometric formulations and proofs of three results of S. Morita. These results relate certain two dimensional cohomology classes of various moduli spaces of curves. We also give a geometric interpretation of a fourth result of Morita. One motivation of this work is to facilitate the application of …

1998-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a choice of metric on the Riemann surface, the regularized determinant of Laplacian (analytic torsion) is defined via the complex power of elliptic operators: det(Δ)=exp(ζ(0)) \det(Δ)=\exp(-ζ'(0)) In this paper we gave an asymptotic effective estimate of analytic torsion under Arakelov metric. In particular, after taking th…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we extend Deligne's functorial Riemann-Roch isomorphism for hermitian holomorphic line bundles on Riemann surfaces to the case of flat, not necessarily unitary connections. The Quillen metric and star-product of Gillet-Soule are replaced with complex valued logarithms. On the determinant of cohomology si…

2016-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let π:CgMgπ: {\mathbb C}_g \to {\mathbb M}_g be the universal family of compact Riemann surfaces of genus g1g \geq 1. We introduce a real-valued function on the moduli space Mg{\mathbb M}_g and compute the first and the second variations of the function. As a consequence we relate the Chern form of the relative tangent bun…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces complex Chern-Simons bundles in families setting and proves their crystalline nature.

problem Characterizing projective structures of Riemann surfaces and establishing holomorphic torsion formulas.
method Develops a formalism for direct images of characteristic classes, uses deformation theory of harmonic maps, and relies on non-abelian Hodge theory.
result Establishes the crystalline nature of the relative complex Chern-Simons bundle and its holomorphic extension.

Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

problem Finding sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients.
method Analyzing the relation between fractional Dehn twists and modular invariants, classifying pseudo-periodic maps, and proving rigidity properties.
result Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

We extend the notion of canonical measures to all (possibly non-compact) metric graphs. This will allow us to introduce a notion of "hyperbolic measures" on universal covers of metric graphs. Kazhdan's theorem for Riemann surfaces describes the limiting behavior of canonical (Arakelov) measures on finite covers in rela…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss analogies between number theory and the theory of dynamical systems on spaces with a one-codimensional foliation. The emphasis is on comparing the "explicit formulas" of analytic number theory with certain dynamical Lefschetz trace formulas. We also point out a possible relation between an Arakelov-Euler cha…

2002-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a result of Chern-Weil type for canonically metrized line bundles on one-parameter families of smooth complex curves. Our result generalizes a result due to J.I. Burgos Gil, J. Kramer and U. Kühn that deals with a line bundle of Jacobi forms on the universal elliptic curve over the modular curve with full leve…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green, Griffiths and Kerr have expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total singularities can be expressed by the sum of asymptotic values of BCOV invariants, s…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic curves in moduli spaces are quasi-isometrically immersed.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of holomorphic curves in moduli spaces.
method Analyzing the quasi-isometric immersion of holomorphic maps from hyperbolic surfaces to moduli spaces.
result Holomorphic curves are quasi-isometrically immersed with parameters depending on surface and moduli space properties.

We revisit three results due to Morita expressing certain natural integral cohomology classes on the universal family of Riemann surfaces C_g, coming from the parallel symplectic form on the universal jacobian, in terms of the Miller-Morita-Mumford classes e and e_1. Our discussion will be on the level of the natural 2…

2013-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a connection for Hodge theoretic projective structures on Riemann surfaces.

problem Describes connections between projective structures and Hodge theory on Riemann surfaces.
method Uses complex connections on the dual of the determinant of the Hodge line bundle, described in three ways.
result Constructs a connection on the dual of the Hodge line bundle for Hodge theoretic projective structures.

Study surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and isotropic geometries.

problem Characterize surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in different geometries.
method Differential geometry, line geometry, Lie sphere geometry, ordinary differential equations, algebraic geometry.
result Characterized various types of surfaces like rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational.

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We define (p,q)(p,q) hermitian geometry as the target space geometry of the two dimensional (p,q)(p,q) supersymmetric sigma model. This includes generalised Kähler geometry for (2,2)(2,2), generalised hyperkähler geometry for (4,2)(4,2), strong Kähler with torsion geometry for (2,1)(2,1) and strong hyperkähler with torsion geometry f…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simpler method derived for path geometries on surfaces, characterizing projective path geometries.

problem Characterizing projective path geometries on surfaces.
method Solving the equivalence problem of sub-Riemannian geometry of signature (1,1) on a contact 3-manifold.
result Characterization of projective path geometries in terms of their chains.

The paper extends group constructions to coset geometries, creating new ways to combine geometries.

problem Combining and gluing incidence geometries in a general framework.
method Extending classical group-theoretic constructions to coset geometries.
result Provides a general framework for combining or gluing incidence geometries.

A geometric transition is a continuous path of geometric structures that changes type, meaning that the model geometry, i.e. the homogeneous space on which the structures are modeled, abruptly changes. In order to rigorously study transitions, one must define a notion of geometric limit at the level of homogeneous spac…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry for SPD matrices.

problem Understanding the geometry of SPD matrices for machine learning.
method Proposes a generalized Bures-Wasserstein geometry parameterized by a symmetric positive definite matrix.
result The GBW geometry outperforms the BW geometry in machine learning applications.

We show that a car, viewed as a nonholonomic system, provides an example of a flat parabolic geometry of type (SO(2,3),P12)({\bf SO}(2,3),P_{12}), where P12P_{12} is a Borel parabolic subgroup in SO(2,3){\bf SO}(2,3). We discuss the relations of this geometry of a car with the geometry of circles in the plane (a low dimensional Lie sph…

2019-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Weyl structures for path geometries, simplifying their study.

problem Complexity in studying path geometries using traditional differential geometry methods.
method Defines distinguished connections and Schouten tensor, proving their dependence on line bundle sections.
result Shows a smaller subclass of Weyl structures for path geometries, with interesting connections to BGG sequences.