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On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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39 results for Android

Android is the predominant mobile operating system for the past few years. The prevalence of devices that can be powered by Android magnetized not merely application developers but also malware developers with criminal intention to design and spread malicious applications that can affect the normal work of Android phon…

2018-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine-learning models have been recently used for detecting malicious Android applications, reporting impressive performances on benchmark datasets, even when trained only on features statically extracted from the application, such as system calls and permissions. However, recent findings have highlighted the fragili…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-based explanations correlate with Android malware classifier robustness.

problem Evasion attacks on Android malware classifiers using sparse perturbations.
method Investigated gradient-based attribution methods for explaining classifier decisions and their evenness, proposing metrics to assess adversarial robustness.
result Gradient-based explanations, especially Integrated Gradients, correlate with adversarial robustness of malware classifiers.

A growing number of threats to Android phones creates challenges for malware detection. Manually labeling the samples into benign or different malicious families requires tremendous human efforts, while it is comparably easy and cheap to obtain a large amount of unlabeled APKs from various sources. Moreover, the fast-p…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of benign and malicious Android applications, based on static features. In particular, we focus our attention on the permissions requested by an application. We consider both binary classification of malware versus benign, as well as the multiclass problem, where we clas…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study evaluates predictive uncertainty in malware detection.

problem Detecting dataset shift and adversarial examples in malware detection.
method Re-designed and built 24 Android malware detectors, quantified their uncertainties with nine metrics.
result Predictive uncertainty helps reliable malware detection but not adversarial evasion attacks.

On-device inference of machine learning models for mobile phones is desirable due to its lower latency and increased privacy. Running such a compute-intensive task solely on the mobile CPU, however, can be difficult due to limited computing power, thermal constraints, and energy consumption. App developers and research…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning models misclassify malware with added benign features.

problem Detecting malware with deep learning when it's mixed with benign code.
method Trained a deep neural network classifier using benign and malware features. Demonstrated the impact of adding benign features to malware. Used data augmentation to improve classifier robustness.
result Adding benign features to malware significantly increases false negatives.

CodeReef enables sharing ML models across platforms efficiently.

problem Sharing and deploying ML models across different systems efficiently.
method Developed an open platform to share ML components, automate deployment, and benchmark models.
result Demonstrated efficient deployment and benchmarking of ML models across diverse platforms.

PAD offers a principled approach to malware detection against evasion attacks.

problem Machine Learning techniques for malware detection are vulnerable to evasion attacks.
method PAD proposes a new adversarial training framework with convergence guarantees for robust optimization.
result PAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art defenses and can harden ML-based malware detection against 27 evasion attacks.

New adversarial training enhances malware detectors against various attacks.

problem Vulnerability of malware detectors to evasion attacks.
method Proposes a mixture of attacks and adversarial training to improve deep neural networks.
result Significantly enhances robustness of deep neural networks against a wide range of attacks.

REST improves robustness and efficiency of sleep monitoring models.

problem Noise and energy efficiency in deep learning models for home health monitoring.
method Adversarial training and spectral/sparsity regularization.
result REST models achieve 19x parameter reduction and 15x MFLOPS reduction with 17x energy reduction and 9x faster inference.

FLeet improves online FL for mobile apps with better performance and privacy.

problem Federated Learning's offline nature limits its applicability for online updates.
method Combines staleness awareness and performance prediction with adaptive learning.
result 2.3x quality boost with minimal battery consumption.

The soaring demand for intelligent mobile applications calls for deploying powerful deep neural networks (DNNs) on mobile devices. However, the outstanding performance of DNNs notoriously relies on increasingly complex models, which in turn is associated with an increase in computational expense far surpassing mobile d…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

AR app visualizes Quranic Surah al-Fil for Islamic education.

problem Lack of interactive and context-rich learning materials for Quranic studies.
method Research and development approach, including data collection, user requirement analysis, interface design, 3D asset creation, and integration of AR technology.
result AR application achieved high accuracy and user satisfaction, enhancing learner engagement and understanding.

Deep learning models can be understood through information theoretic analysis.

problem Understanding the learned representations of neural networks in security contexts.
method Information theoretic analysis of neural network representations using mutual information and homeomorphism.
result Mutual information remains invariant under homeomorphism, suggesting that neural networks require meaningful feature engineering.