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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Andrews plots

This research optimizes Andrews plots for better visual clarity in high-dimensional data.

problem Visualizing high-dimensional datasets with clarity and aesthetics.
method Developed a method to add spectral smoothing to Andrews plots to reduce visual clutter.
result Optimal spatial-spectral smoothing leads to more aesthetically pleasing and clutter-free visualizations.

Establishes bounds on Andrews-Curtis moves for trivial group presentations.

problem Understanding presentations of the trivial group and Andrews-Curtis moves.
method Explicit upper bounds on stable Andrews-Curtis moves for thickenable presentations.
result Thickenable presentations of the trivial group satisfy the Andrews-Curtis conjecture.

It is shown that the original Andrews--Curtis conjecture on balanced presentations of the trivial group is equivalent to its "cyclic" version in which, in place of arbitrary conjugations, one can use only cyclic permutations. This, in particular, proves a satellite conjecture of Andrews and Curtis made in 1966. We also…

2016-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Andrews-Curtis conjecture claims that every balanced presentation of the trivial group can be reduced to the standard one by a sequence of ``elementary transformations" which are Nielsen transformations augmented by arbitrary conjugations. It is a prevalent opinion that this conjecture is false; however, not many p…

2003-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the method of De Lellis-Topping, we prove some almost Schur type results. For example, one of our results gives a quantitative measure of how close the higher mean curvature of a submanifold is to its average value. We also derive another sharp Andrews-De Lellis-Topping type inequality involving the Riemannian cu…

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of transformations in 3-manifolds with boundary and their equivalence classes.

problem Understanding transformations in 3-manifolds with boundary and their equivalence classes.
method Investigation of extended Andrews-Curtis transformations and equivalence classes of simple balanced 3-manifolds.
result Every balanced 3-manifold in the trivial equivalence class admits a simplifier to a trivial balanced 3-manifold.

In practical applications of machine learning, it is necessary to look beyond standard metrics such as test accuracy in order to validate various qualitative properties of a model. Partial dependence plots (PDP), including instance-specific PDPs (i.e., ICE plots), have been widely used as a visual tool to understand or…

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the ancient solutions of the hypersurface flows in Euclidean spaces studied by B. Andrews in 1994. As time t0t \rightarrow 0^- the solutions collapse to a round point where 00 is the singular time. But as tt\rightarrow-\infty the solutions become more and more oval. Near the center the appropriately-resc…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Used to investigate the presence of distinctive recurrent behaviours in natural processes, the recurrence plots can be applied to the analysis of economic data, and, in particular, to the characterization of exchange rates of currencies too. In this paper, we will show that these plots are able to characterize the peri…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

One aim of data mining is the identification of interesting structures in data. For better analytical results, the basic properties of an empirical distribution, such as skewness and eventual clipping, i.e. hard limits in value ranges, need to be assessed. Of particular interest is the question of whether the data orig…

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Pareto distributions, and power laws in general, have demonstrated to be very useful models to describe very different phenomena, from physics to finance. In recent years, the econophysical literature has proposed a large amount of papers and models justifying the presence of power laws in economic data. Most of the ti…

2013-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper exposes vulnerabilities in interpreting machine learning models using adversarial attacks on PD plots.

problem Vulnerability of permutation-based interpretation methods, particularly PD plots, to adversarial attacks.
method Adversarial framework to manipulate black-box models and produce deceptive PD plots.
result It is possible to hide discriminatory behaviors in machine learning models through interpretation tools like PD plots.

Introduces PIT-plot for prioritizing projects based on their impact.

problem Optimizing R&D investments in project portfolios.
method Develops a new tool (PIT-plot) focusing on project impact rather than project properties.
result Identifies projects with the largest impact for risk mitigation or value-adding.

Charts are an excellent way to convey patterns and trends in data, but they do not facilitate further modeling of the data or close inspection of individual data points. We present a fully automated system for extracting the numerical values of data points from images of scatter plots. We use deep learning techniques t…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

PLOT uses optimal transport to find neural site handles for causal abstraction.

problem Finding the relevant neural site for causal analysis is computationally challenging.
method PLOT employs optimal transport to localize causal variables from neural network outputs.
result PLOT efficiently finds intervention handles for causal abstraction in neural networks.

We construct noncompact solutions to the affine normal flow of hypersurfaces, and show that all ancient solutions must be either ellipsoids (shrinking solitons) or paraboloids (translating solitons). We also provide a new proof of the existence of a hyperbolic affine sphere asymptotic to the boundary of a convex cone c…

2006-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Austen plots for assessing bias from unobserved confounding in observational studies.

problem Bias in causal estimates due to unobserved confounding.
method Formalizes confounding strength, uses Austen plots to visualize and quantify bias.
result Allows domain experts to assess the plausibility of strong confounders.

Plots show miscalibration directly as slopes of secant lines.

problem Detecting discrepancies between probabilistic predictions and actual outcomes.
method Cumulative differences between observed and expected values displayed as slopes of secant lines.
result Directly shows miscalibration without binning or kernel density estimation.

Computer vision model automates residual plot assessment for diagnosing model assumptions.

problem Automating residual plot assessment for model diagnostics.
method Trains a computer vision model to predict disparity between residual distributions and reference distributions using Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Computer vision model is less sensitive to non-linearity but more sensitive than human judgment and conventional tests.

Study predicts synchronization state of financial time series using cross-recurrence plots.

problem Predicting the state of synchronization of financial time series.
method Cross-correlation analysis and deep learning framework for predicting synchronization state based on cross-recurrence plots.
result Satisfactory performance in predicting synchronization state for certain pairs of stocks.

A new method detects interactions in machine learning models.

problem Interpreting non-linear and interaction effects in machine learning models.
method Regional effect plots with implicit interaction detection.
result The method quantifies and interprets feature effects reliably, less confounded by interactions.

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with constant sectional curvature. We prove the conjecture for the sphere. Namely wh…

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

KM-GPT automates IPD reconstruction from KM plots with high accuracy and scalability.

problem Manual digitization of IPD from KM plots is error-prone and lacks scalability.
method KM-GPT integrates advanced image preprocessing, multi-modal reasoning, and iterative reconstruction algorithms.
result KM-GPT generates high-quality IPD without manual input or intervention, achieving superior accuracy.

The paper contains a short review of techniques examining regional wealth inequalities based on recently published research work but is also presenting unpublished features. The data pertains to Italy (IT), over the period 2007-2011: the number of cities in regions, the number of inhabitants in cities and in regions, a…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows challenges in reinforcement learning math problems, proposing enhancements and a hardness measure.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning finding rare high-reward instances.
method Combining combinatorial group theory, algorithmic enhancements, and topological hardness measure.
result Resolved mathematical questions and proposed enhancements for reinforcement learning.

This text discusses several popular explanatory methods that go beyond the error measurements and plots traditionally used to assess machine learning models. Some of the explanatory methods are accepted tools of the trade while others are rigorously derived and backed by long-standing theory. The methods, decision tree…

2018-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for missing data in correlation matrix visualization.

problem Missing data challenges in estimating correlation coefficients for accurate visualization.
method Comparison of imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for handling missing data.
result Direct parameter estimation (DPER) outperforms imputation for accurate correlation matrix visualization.

This paper classifies solutions for a specific geometric problem.

problem Classifying solutions for the planar isotropic LpL_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Converted the ODE for the solution into an integral and studied its asymptotic behavior, duality, and monotonicity.
result Complete classification of solutions for the equation.

In this paper, we extend the sharp lower bounds of spectal gap, due to Chen- Wang [10, 11], Bakry-Qian [6] and Andrews-Clutterbuck [5], from smooth Riemaniannian manifolds to general metric measure spaces with Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD*(K;N).

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, our group has published two papers that have received some attention in the finance community. One is about the profitability of trend following strategies over 200 years, the second is about the correlation between the profitability of "Risk Premia" and their skewness. In this short note, we present two addi…

2017-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a procedure for supervised classification that is based on potential functions. The potential of a class is defined as a kernel density estimate multiplied by the class's prior probability. The method transforms the data to a potential-potential (pot-pot) plot, where each data point is mapped to a vector of …

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗