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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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93185278370 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Algebraic system

Automorphisms of Lie algebras and their root systems are fully lifted.

problem Understanding automorphisms of real semisimple Lie algebras and their root systems.
method Proving every automorphism of the restricted root system can be lifted to a Lie algebra automorphism.
result Automorphisms of restricted root systems can be fully lifted to Lie algebras.

Investigates integrable systems with linear periodic integral for e(3) Lie algebra.

problem Analyzes singularities and topological properties of integrable systems.
method Examines singularities of Liouville foliation, bifurcation diagram, transformations of Liouville tori, and isoenergy surfaces.
result Discovers topological properties of integrable systems with linear periodic integral.

New weight systems derived from a specific Lie algebra for knot invariants.

problem Constructing universal weight systems for knot invariants.
method Using a minimal Z22\mathbb{Z}_2^2-graded Lie algebra to create weight systems.
result Weight system derived from A1εA1_ε shows hybrid properties of sl(2)sl(2) and gl(11)gl(1|1).

New methods for solving hydrodynamic-type equations using quasi-rectifiable Lie algebras.

problem Solving systems of hydrodynamic-type equations.
method Introducing and analyzing quasi-rectifiable Lie algebras and vector fields.
result New methods for solving hydrodynamic-type equations.

Researchers link vertex algebras to non-Kähler solutions of the Hull-Strominger system.

problem Constructing representations of vertex algebras from non-Kähler solutions of the Hull-Strominger system.
method Embedding the N=2 superconformal vertex algebra in the chiral de Rham complex of a string Courant algebroid, with a condition on the Hermitian-Yang-Mills connection.
result Any solution of the Hull-Strominger system satisfying the Hermitian-Yang-Mills condition has an associated N=2 embedding.

Researchers present and compare different representations of dissipative Hamiltonian DAE systems.

problem Understanding and transforming dissipative Hamiltonian DAE systems.
method Global geometric and algebraic points of view, translations between representations, characterizations, and numerical methods for computing structural information.
result A general DAE system can be transformed into a dissipative Hamiltonian or port-Hamiltonian DAE system.

Novel duality theory for operator Frobenius algebras solves long-standing hydrodynamic integrable systems problem.

problem Long-standing Eisenhart-Stäckel problem for non-degenerate integrable systems.
method Introduce duality for operator Frobenius algebras and use mutual symmetry assumption.
result Construct new infinite-dimensional integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.

Paper constructs super integrable systems on color Lie algebra.

problem Super integrable systems on color Lie algebra.
method Using non-isospectral problems with matrices from color Lie algebra sp1(6)\mathfrak{sp}_{1}(6), constructing (1+1)- and (2+1)-dimensional systems.
result Super integrable systems and their Hamiltonian structures constructed on color Lie algebra sp1(6)\mathfrak{sp}_{1}(6).

A new category of Lie algebras, called generalized Lie algebras, is presented such that classical Lie algebras and Lie-Rinehart algebras are objects of this new category. A new philosophy over generalized Lie algebroids theory is presented using the notion of generalized Lie algebra and examples of objects of the categ…

2014-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a natural framed weight system on chord diagrams from the curvature tensor of any pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. These weight systems are of Lie algebra type and realized by the action of the holonomy Lie algebra on a tangent space. Among the Lie algebra weight systems, they are exactly characterized b…

2014-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algebraic approach classifies conformally superintegrable systems in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Classifying conformally superintegrable systems in arbitrary dimensions.
method Algebraic geometric approach extended to conformally superintegrable systems.
result An algebraic equation governs the classification under conformal equivalence for a prolific class of second order conformally superintegrable systems.

The study connects hypergraphs to strong homotopy Lie algebras.

problem Characterizing hypergraphs with a system of distinct representatives.
method Describing a procedure to attach nilpotent strong homotopy Lie algebras to hypergraphs.
result Isomorphic hypergraphs correspond to isomorphic strong homotopy Lie algebras.

Study uses geometric algebra to analyze credit cycles, revealing dangerous feedback loops.

problem Understanding and predicting dangerous feedback loops in credit cycles.
method Represent economic states as multi-vectors in Clifford algebra, focusing on bivector elements for rotational coupling.
result Geometric relationship between unemployment and credit contraction shifts from simple correlation to dangerous rotational dynamics during crises.

The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of, and structures on, the algebra play a central role in ensuring integrability is preserved. In this paper a new theory of Frobenius-algebra valued integrable s…

2014-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Since its original publication in 1916 under the title "The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems", the book by F. S. Macaulay has attracted a lot of scientists with a view towards pure mathematics (D. Eisenbud,...) or applications to control theory (U. Oberst,...).However, a carefull examination of the quotations clearl…

2009-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

An algebraic system is proposed that represent surface cobordisms in thickened surfaces. Module and comodule structures over Frobenius algebras are used for representing essential curves. The proposed structure gives a unified algebraic view of states of categorified Jones polynomials in thickened surfaces and virtual …

2009-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The main object of our study is a four dimensional Lie algebra which describes the symmetry properties of a nonlinear Black-Scholes model. This model implements a feedback effect which is typical for an illiquid market. The structure of the Lie algebra depends on one parameter, i.e. we have to do with a one-parametric …

2009-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an account of the construction of exterior differential systems based on the notion of tableaux over Lie algebras as developed in [Comm. Anal. Geom 14 (2006), 475-496; math.DG/0412169]. The definition of a tableau over a Lie algebra is revisited and extended in the light of the formalism of the Spencer cohomolo…

2007-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores rigidity and proximality in dynamical systems, proving new results about CC^*-algebras.

problem Understanding rigidity and proximality in dynamical systems and their algebraic counterparts.
method Analyzing crossed products of dynamical systems and their CC^*-algebras, focusing on uniform rigidity and proximality.
result Uniformly rigid systems are almost reflecting, and certain crossed products are reflecting.

Abstract: Connections between Lie algebras and symplectic nilmanifolds explored.

problem Understanding the relationship between Lie algebras and symplectic nilmanifolds.
method Central extensions of Lie algebras, dynamical systems, and symplectic nilmanifolds constructed.
result Covering Lie groups for symplectic nilmanifolds can have any rank as solvable Lie groups.

Let S be a path-connected, locally-compact CW-complex, and let M be a subcomplex with finitely-many components. A `decorated SL_2(C)-local system' is an SL_2(C)-local system on S, together with a choice of `decoration' at each component of M (a section of the stalk of an associated vector bundle). We study the (decorat…

2011-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A Lie system is the non-autonomous system of differential equations describing the integral curves of a non-autonomous vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields, a so-called Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebra. This work pioneers the analysis of Lie systems admitting a Vessiot--Guldberg …

2018-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A collection Δ Δ of simple closed curves on an orientable surface is an algebraic k k -system if the algebraic intersection number α,β\langle α,β\rangle is equal to kk in absolute value for every α,βΔ α, β\in Δ distinct. Generalizing a theorem of [MRT14] we compute that the maximum size of an algebraic kk-system of c…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute symmetry algebras of a system of two equations y^(k)=z^(l)=0, where 2<=k<l. It appears that there are many ways to convert such system of ODEs to an exterior differential system. They lead to different series of finite-dimensional symmetry algebras. For example, for (k,l)=(2,3) we get two non-isomorphic symm…

2013-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a criterion of (micro-)kroneckerity of the linear Poisson pencil on g\frak{g}^* related to an algebraic Nijenhuis operator N:ggN:\frak{g}\to \frak{g} on a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g\frak{g}. As an application we get a series of examples of completely integrable systems on semisimple Lie algebras related t…

2005-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetric spaces' connections form Lie admissible triple algebras.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of symmetric spaces' connections.
method Analyzing the connection as a binary operator on tangent bundle sections, identifying Lie admissibility constraints.
result Connection algebra of symmetric spaces is a Lie admissible triple algebra.

New superintegrable systems derived from Frobenius structures.

problem Constructing second-order superintegrable systems.
method Using conification and direct product construction, applying to semi-simple and nilpotent algebras.
result Explicitly constructed second-order superintegrable systems in three dimensions.

We extend the Framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra to Coxeter systems of type B\mathtt{B}. We first define a natural extension of the classical Temperley-Lieb algebra to Coxeter systems of type B\mathtt{B} and prove that such an extension supports a unique linear Markov trace function. We then introduce the Fram…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to connect two subjects: the theory of quantum integrable systems (complete commutative rings of differential operators), and differential Galois theory. We define quantum completely integrable systems (QCIS), algebraically integrable QCIS, the differential Galois group of a QCIS. We show t…

1996-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A Lie system is a system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a tt-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of vector fields: a so-called Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra. We suggest the definition of a particular class of Lie systems, the $k…

2014-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores weight systems and their applications to graph and embedded graph invariants.

problem Developing weight systems for graphs and embedded graphs.
method Construction of weight systems from graph invariants and metrized Lie algebras, and extending to arbitrary embedded graphs.
result Explicit forms of generating functions and recurrence relations for weight systems on chord diagrams and embedded graphs.

The study identifies exceptions to fiber-preserving symmetry in ODEs and systems.

problem Identifying exceptions to fiber-preserving symmetry in ODEs and systems.
method Lie's classification of Lie algebras of vector fields, absolute and relative scalar differential invariants, conditional and vector-valued relative invariants, prolongations of actions.
result Examples of scalar ODEs and systems with symmetry groups not fiber-preserving.

In this paper we introduce a new dynamical system which we call Angular billiard. It acts on the exterior points of a convex curve in Euclidean plane. In a neighborhood of the boundary curve this system turns out to be dual to the Birkhoff billiard. Using this system we get new results on algebraic Birkhoff conjecture …

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New integrable matrix PDEs derived from Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets.

problem Developing integrable systems from tensor field properties.
method Using Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets to generate bi-differential graded algebras and PDE systems.
result New integrable nonlinear matrix PDEs and systems are derived.

Study heterotic G2-system on 2-step nilmanifolds with torus bundles.

problem Investigate G2-structures on 7D nilmanifolds with torus bundles.
method Prove coclosure of G2-structures, discuss existence of solutions for all isomorphism classes.
result Existence of solutions for various 7D nilpotent Lie algebras with constant dilaton.

Cluster algebras match for specific Lie algebras and surfaces.

problem Matching cluster algebras with upper cluster algebras for certain Lie algebras and surfaces.
method Proof based on moduli space function ring and Wilson lines.
result Cluster algebras match upper cluster algebras for specified Lie algebras and surfaces.