Research examines curves of degree 8 with specific singularities.
problem Existence of curves with prescribed singularities.
method Algebraic and symplectic approaches.
result Characterization of curves with specific singularities.
No algebraic 3rd degree hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces have constant mean curvature.
problem Existence of algebraic hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature.
method Analytical proof.
result No such hypersurfaces exist.
Classifies real algebraic curves up to six degrees and genus one.
problem Classifying real algebraic curves.
method Topological and rigid isotopy classification for curves of degree ≤6 and genus ≤1.
result Classification of real algebraic curves up to six degrees and genus one.
Study shows surfaces with many twistor lines can't be odd-degree.
problem Characterizing algebraic surfaces with infinitely many twistor lines.
method Utilized quaternionic slice regularity and normalization map theory.
result Constructive existence of even-degree surfaces with infinitely many twistor lines.
Graph Lie algebras have infinite prolongation if they have a vertex of degree one.
problem Determining when the prolongation of a graph Lie algebra is infinite-dimensional.
method Analyzing labeled direct graphs and their associated Lie algebras.
result Graph Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional if and only if they have a vertex of degree one.
In this paper we study rational real algebraic knots in RP3. We show that two real algebraic knots of degree ≤5 are rigidly isotopic if and only if their degrees and encomplexed writhes are equal. We also show that any irreducible smooth knot which admits a plane projection with less than or equal to four cro…
We explicitly construct pseudo-Anosov maps on the closed surface of genus g with orientable foliations whose stretch factor λ is a Salem number with algebraic degree 2g. Using this result, we show that there is a pseudo-Anosov map whose stretch factor has algebraic degree d, for each positive even integer d s…
Analytic sets with unique infinite tangent cone are algebraic.
problem Characterizing analytic sets with unique infinite tangent cones.
method Analytic and algebraic set properties, degree of complex algebraic sets.
result Degree of Lipschitz normally embedded sets equals their infinite tangent cone degree.
Introduces quadratic linking degree in algebraic geometry.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new concept.
method Motivic homotopy theory and Witt group.
result Explicit computation of quadratic linking degree.
This paper is motivated by the real symplectic isotopy problem : does there exists a nonsingular real pseudoholomorphic curve not isotopic in the projective plane to any real algebraic curve of the same degree? Here, we focus our study on symmetric real curves on the projective plane. We give a classification of real s…
Criteria for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.
problem Determining when degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions extend to entire curves.
method Criteria for extension of algebra and new condition for extension with action, testable by computer algebra systems.
result New conditions for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.
Decomposable arrangements have simpler topological and combinatorial properties.
problem Understanding the structure of decomposable hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Lie algebra and Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements.
result The Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements decomposes into local components.
Study robustness of polynomial neural networks using algebraic geometry.
problem Certify robustness radius of polynomial neural networks.
method Metric algebraic geometry, Euclidean distance degree, symbolic elimination, homotopy-continuation methods.
result Found decision boundaries with lower ED degree than generic cubic hypersurfaces.
The motivation for this paper is to justify a remark of Thurston that the algebraic degree of stretch factors of pseudo-Anosov maps on a surface S can be as high as the dimension of the Teichmüller space of S. In addition to proving this, we completely determine the set of possible algebraic degrees of pseudo-Anoso…
In this paper we consider the question of bounding the degree of an divisor D invariant by a $\F$ holomorphic foliation, without rational first integral, on smooth algebraic variety X in terms of degree of $\F$ and some invariants of D and X. Particularly, if $\F$ is a foliation of degree d on $\mathbb{P}_{\m…
New bounds found for certain types of algebraic varieties.
problem Bounding properties of algebraic varieties with specific invariants.
method Analyzing the boundedness of Q-Fano varieties with controlled anti-canonical degrees and alpha-invariants. result Fixed-dimensional Q-Fano varieties with controlled invariants form a bounded family. New algebraic structures extend Courant algebroids to higher multi-Courant algebroids.
problem Extending Courant algebroid structures to higher multi-Courant algebroids.
method Constructing higher geometric versions of algebraic structures defined by Keller and Waldmann.
result Higher multi-Courant algebroids form a Poisson algebra.
The paper adapts differential signatures to algebraic curves under group actions.
problem Equivalence problem for complex plane algebraic curves under group actions.
method Adapting differential signature construction to algebraic curves, using classifying invariants.
result Explicit sets of rational classifying invariants and formulas for signature curve degree.
Develops resolvent degree theory for algebraic geometry problems.
problem Hilbert's 13th Problem and related conjectures.
method Extends Brauer's resolvent degree theory to algebraic geometry.
result Hilbert's 13th Problem and related conjectures are equivalent to enumerative geometry problems.
We study Maurer-Cartan elements on homotopy Poisson manifolds of degree n. They unify many twisted or homotopy structures in Poisson geometry and mathematical physics, such as twisted Poisson manifolds, quasi-Poisson $\g$-manifolds, and twisted Courant algebroids. Using the fact that the dual of an n-term $L_\infty…
This paper confirms Singer's conjecture for rank 4 in specific generic degrees.
problem Determining the injectivity of the algebraic transfer for rank 4.
method Using the Singer algebraic transfer and novel algorithms.
result Established Singer's conjecture for rank four in specific generic degrees.
We use computer algebra to demonstrate the existence of a multilinear polynomial identity of degree 8 satisfied by the bilinear operation in every Lie-Yamaguti algebra. This identity is a consequence of the defining identities for Lie-Yamaguti algebras, but is not a consequence of anticommutativity. We give an explicit…
Study conic line arrangements of degree 7, finding their topology and connected components.
problem Understanding the topology of conic line arrangements of degree 7.
method Identifying a π1-equivalent Zariski pair to prove the existence of a conic line arrangement with specific combinatorics. result Determine the number of connected components of conic line arrangements of degree 7.
Constructing transitive nilpotent Lie algebras from dilations and analyzing their prolongations.
problem Understanding the derivations of Tanaka prolongations of transitive nilpotent Lie algebras.
method Constructing transitive nilpotent Lie algebras from dilations and analyzing their prolongations.
result Derivations of degree 0 are given by vector fields of degree 0, and the Tanaka prolongation recovers the whole algebra of polynomial vectors defined by the dilation.
Homology of partition algebras matches symmetric group homology under certain conditions.
problem Understanding homology of partition algebras and comparing it to symmetric groups.
method Inductive resolution and high acyclicity arguments, parallel to earlier work on Brauer algebras.
result Homology of partition algebras is isomorphic to symmetric group homology under specific conditions.
Paper disproves a Farb question about pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
problem Relation between pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms and surface genus.
method Analyzes algebraic degree of stretch factor vs. surface genus.
result Negative answer to Farb's question about pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
Study the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.
problem Understanding the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.
method Use algebraic geometry to describe neuromanifolds and neurovarieties, analyzing their dimension and learning degree.
result Characterized the dimension and learning degree of neuromanifolds, providing geometric and complexity measures.
No regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces are found.
problem Existence of regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing polynomials defining hypersurfaces of various degrees and shapes.
result Hyperspheres and round cylinders are the only such hypersurfaces defined by polynomials of degree ≤3.
Real rational knots constructed by algebraic methods.
problem Constructing real rational knots of low degree.
method Reduction to algebraic problem involving pure braid group.
result Existence of real rational knots in specific degrees.
Sliced skein algebras and geometric Kauffman bracket study algebraic structures and their properties.
problem Study sliced skein algebras and their properties.
method Quotient of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, center calculation, PI-degree calculation, fully Azumaya point analysis.
result Center and PI-degree calculations for sliced skein algebras, fully Azumaya points, and simple modules.
Study tests if a probability measure is near a real algebraic variety.
problem Deciding if a probability measure is near a real algebraic variety.
method Proved upper bound on sample complexity, reduced to semialgebraic decision problem, studied Hausdorff geometry of real algebraic varieties.
result Upper bound on sample complexity for testing variety hypothesis.
The study shows algebraic Bergman kernels imply finite type boundaries in complex domains.
problem Understanding the relationship between algebraic Bergman kernels and the finite type of boundaries in complex domains.
method Analyzing algebraic Bergman kernels and their implications on the finite type of boundaries in smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domains in C2. result The boundary of a smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domain with an algebraic Bergman kernel of degree d is of finite type with type r≤2d. The Deligne groupoid is a functor from nilpotent differential graded Lie algebras concentrated in positive degrees to groupoids; in the special case of Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero, it gives the associated simply connected Lie group. We generalize the Deligne groupoid to a functor gamma from L-infin…
A limaçon-like curve, allowing 2π-transition with monotone curvature between concentric curvature elements, is presented. The curve is 4th degree algebraic, 4th degree rational, and shares other common features with Pascal's limaçon.
Study centers of quantum tori and skein algebras for even roots of unity.
problem Understanding the center of quantum tori and skein algebras for even roots of unity.
method Analyzing quantum tori and skein algebras, computing PI-degree, and decomposing matrices.
result PI-degrees of quantum tori and skein algebras are the same.
We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This allows us to transform this problem into a study of real algebraic trigonal plane c…
For each commutative, graded algebra with finite dimension in each degree, we construct a graded cohomology theory for graphs whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. This extends our previous work which was based on the algebra Z[x]/(x2).
Homology groups of spaces of nonsingular polynomial embeddings R1→Rn of degrees ≤4 are calculated. A general algebraic technique of such calculations for spaces of polynomial knots of arbitrary degrees is described.
Optimal bounds on rational points on algebraic curves established.
problem Bounding the number of rational points on algebraic curves of degree d. method Combination of smooth parametrizations and Pólya's criterion.
result Optimal upper bound Cd2H2/d(logH)κ with constants C and κ. New algebraic theory classifies symplectic curves in complex projective space.
problem Classifying symplectic curves with specific singularities.
method Developed a novel algebraic theory of positive braids and conjugacy classes in the braid group.
result Established a complete classification of isotopy classes of degree three symplectic curves with An-singularities. We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite type invariant and show that the restriction of any such invariant of degree n to …
The paper introduces transposed Poisson superalgebras and their properties.
problem Developing algebraic structures for quantum physics.
method Defining transposed Poisson superalgebras using derivations and proving their identities.
result Six identities are crucial for understanding transposed Poisson superalgebras.
The paper explores dual structures in graded manifolds.
problem Understanding dual objects in graded manifolds.
method Developed dual objects for graded bundles and applied them to double vector bundles and graded bundles of degree 2.
result Elegant characterizations of double vector bundles and graded bundles of degree 2.
New algorithm determines dimensions of hit spaces in polynomial algebra.
problem Determining dimensions of quotient spaces in polynomial algebra.
method Linear algebra criterion and algorithmic approach.
result Determines dimensions of QPk for arbitrary k and positive degrees. Study on surfaces containing twistor lines, proving their density and bounds.
problem Understanding the distribution and maximum number of twistor lines on algebraic surfaces.
method Analyzing ideal sheaves, proving density in Grassmannian, and calculating bounds for surface degrees.
result Twistor lines are Zariski dense in the Grassmannian and have maximum bounds on their number.
We consider a simple instance of action up to homotopy. More precisely, we consider strict actions of DGLAs in degrees -1 and 0 on degree 1 NQ-manifolds. In a more conventional language this means: strict actions of Lie algebra crossed modules on Lie algebroids. When the action is strict, we show that it integrates to …
Let S be a compact connected oriented surface, whose boundary is connected or empty. A homology cylinder over the surface S is a cobordism between S and itself, homologically equivalent to the cylinder over S. The Y-filtration on the monoid of homology cylinders over S is defined by clasper surgery. Using a functorial …
In this paper, using exclusively homotopy theoretical methods, we study degrees of maps between (n−2)-connected (2n−1)-dimensional Poincar\' e complexes which have torsion free integral homology. Necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions for the existence of map degrees between such Poincar\' e complexes are es…