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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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306191121 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Algebraic degree 3

In this paper we study rational real algebraic knots in RP3\R P^3. We show that two real algebraic knots of degree 5\leq5 are rigidly isotopic if and only if their degrees and encomplexed writhes are equal. We also show that any irreducible smooth knot which admits a plane projection with less than or equal to four cro…

2009-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We explicitly construct pseudo-Anosov maps on the closed surface of genus gg with orientable foliations whose stretch factor λλ is a Salem number with algebraic degree 2g2g. Using this result, we show that there is a pseudo-Anosov map whose stretch factor has algebraic degree dd, for each positive even integer dd s…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Criteria for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

problem Determining when degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions extend to entire curves.
method Criteria for extension of algebra and new condition for extension with action, testable by computer algebra systems.
result New conditions for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

Decomposable arrangements have simpler topological and combinatorial properties.

problem Understanding the structure of decomposable hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Lie algebra and Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements.
result The Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements decomposes into local components.

Study robustness of polynomial neural networks using algebraic geometry.

problem Certify robustness radius of polynomial neural networks.
method Metric algebraic geometry, Euclidean distance degree, symbolic elimination, homotopy-continuation methods.
result Found decision boundaries with lower ED degree than generic cubic hypersurfaces.

The motivation for this paper is to justify a remark of Thurston that the algebraic degree of stretch factors of pseudo-Anosov maps on a surface SS can be as high as the dimension of the Teichmüller space of SS. In addition to proving this, we completely determine the set of possible algebraic degrees of pseudo-Anoso…

2015-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds found for certain types of algebraic varieties.

problem Bounding properties of algebraic varieties with specific invariants.
method Analyzing the boundedness of Q\mathbb{Q}-Fano varieties with controlled anti-canonical degrees and alpha-invariants.
result Fixed-dimensional Q\mathbb{Q}-Fano varieties with controlled invariants form a bounded family.

The paper adapts differential signatures to algebraic curves under group actions.

problem Equivalence problem for complex plane algebraic curves under group actions.
method Adapting differential signature construction to algebraic curves, using classifying invariants.
result Explicit sets of rational classifying invariants and formulas for signature curve degree.

Study conic line arrangements of degree 7, finding their topology and connected components.

problem Understanding the topology of conic line arrangements of degree 7.
method Identifying a π1π_1-equivalent Zariski pair to prove the existence of a conic line arrangement with specific combinatorics.
result Determine the number of connected components of conic line arrangements of degree 7.

Constructing transitive nilpotent Lie algebras from dilations and analyzing their prolongations.

problem Understanding the derivations of Tanaka prolongations of transitive nilpotent Lie algebras.
method Constructing transitive nilpotent Lie algebras from dilations and analyzing their prolongations.
result Derivations of degree 0 are given by vector fields of degree 0, and the Tanaka prolongation recovers the whole algebra of polynomial vectors defined by the dilation.

Homology of partition algebras matches symmetric group homology under certain conditions.

problem Understanding homology of partition algebras and comparing it to symmetric groups.
method Inductive resolution and high acyclicity arguments, parallel to earlier work on Brauer algebras.
result Homology of partition algebras is isomorphic to symmetric group homology under specific conditions.

Study the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.

problem Understanding the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.
method Use algebraic geometry to describe neuromanifolds and neurovarieties, analyzing their dimension and learning degree.
result Characterized the dimension and learning degree of neuromanifolds, providing geometric and complexity measures.

No regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces are found.

problem Existence of regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing polynomials defining hypersurfaces of various degrees and shapes.
result Hyperspheres and round cylinders are the only such hypersurfaces defined by polynomials of degree ≤3.

Sliced skein algebras and geometric Kauffman bracket study algebraic structures and their properties.

problem Study sliced skein algebras and their properties.
method Quotient of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, center calculation, PI-degree calculation, fully Azumaya point analysis.
result Center and PI-degree calculations for sliced skein algebras, fully Azumaya points, and simple modules.

The study shows algebraic Bergman kernels imply finite type boundaries in complex domains.

problem Understanding the relationship between algebraic Bergman kernels and the finite type of boundaries in complex domains.
method Analyzing algebraic Bergman kernels and their implications on the finite type of boundaries in smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domains in C2\mathbb{C}^2.
result The boundary of a smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domain with an algebraic Bergman kernel of degree dd is of finite type with type r2dr \leq 2d.

The Deligne groupoid is a functor from nilpotent differential graded Lie algebras concentrated in positive degrees to groupoids; in the special case of Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero, it gives the associated simply connected Lie group. We generalize the Deligne groupoid to a functor gamma from L-infin…

2004-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A limaçon-like curve, allowing 2π-transition with monotone curvature between concentric curvature elements, is presented. The curve is 4th degree algebraic, 4th degree rational, and shares other common features with Pascal's limaçon.

2013-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This allows us to transform this problem into a study of real algebraic trigonal plane c…

2015-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For each commutative, graded algebra with finite dimension in each degree, we construct a graded cohomology theory for graphs whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. This extends our previous work which was based on the algebra Z[x]/(x2)\mathbb {Z}[x]/(x^2).

2005-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Homology groups of spaces of nonsingular polynomial embeddings R1Rn{\bf R}^1 \to {\bf R}^n of degrees 4\le 4 are calculated. A general algebraic technique of such calculations for spaces of polynomial knots of arbitrary degrees is described.

1995-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal bounds on rational points on algebraic curves established.

problem Bounding the number of rational points on algebraic curves of degree dd.
method Combination of smooth parametrizations and Pólya's criterion.
result Optimal upper bound Cd2H2/d(logH)κC d^2 H^{2/d} (\log H)^κ with constants CC and κκ.

New algebraic theory classifies symplectic curves in complex projective space.

problem Classifying symplectic curves with specific singularities.
method Developed a novel algebraic theory of positive braids and conjugacy classes in the braid group.
result Established a complete classification of isotopy classes of degree three symplectic curves with AnA_n-singularities.

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite type invariant and show that the restriction of any such invariant of degree n to …

1998-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on surfaces containing twistor lines, proving their density and bounds.

problem Understanding the distribution and maximum number of twistor lines on algebraic surfaces.
method Analyzing ideal sheaves, proving density in Grassmannian, and calculating bounds for surface degrees.
result Twistor lines are Zariski dense in the Grassmannian and have maximum bounds on their number.

We consider a simple instance of action up to homotopy. More precisely, we consider strict actions of DGLAs in degrees -1 and 0 on degree 1 NQ-manifolds. In a more conventional language this means: strict actions of Lie algebra crossed modules on Lie algebroids. When the action is strict, we show that it integrates to …

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a compact connected oriented surface, whose boundary is connected or empty. A homology cylinder over the surface S is a cobordism between S and itself, homologically equivalent to the cylinder over S. The Y-filtration on the monoid of homology cylinders over S is defined by clasper surgery. Using a functorial …

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, using exclusively homotopy theoretical methods, we study degrees of maps between (n2)(n-2)-connected (2n1)(2n-1)-dimensional Poincar\' e complexes which have torsion free integral homology. Necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions for the existence of map degrees between such Poincar\' e complexes are es…

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗