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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Algebraic Topology

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on median algebra structures on Euclidean spaces and manifolds with local CAT(0) cubulation.

problem Understanding median algebra structures on Euclidean spaces and manifolds.
method Showed local CAT(0) cubulation for median structures on ER homology manifolds.
result Median structures on ER homology manifolds have a local CAT(0) cubulation structure.

This paper constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.

problem Constructing smooth maps in differential topology and real algebraic geometry.
method Constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.
result Real algebraic maps are topologically special generic maps.

Investigates integrable systems with linear periodic integral for e(3) Lie algebra.

problem Analyzes singularities and topological properties of integrable systems.
method Examines singularities of Liouville foliation, bifurcation diagram, transformations of Liouville tori, and isoenergy surfaces.
result Discovers topological properties of integrable systems with linear periodic integral.

The algebraic genus of a knot is an invariant that arises when one considers upper bounds for the topological slice genus coming from Freedman's theorem that Alexander polynomial one knots are topologically slice. This paper develops null-homologous twisting operations as a tool for studying the algebraic genus and, co…

2019-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this introductory paper we study nearly Frobenius algebras which are generalizations of the concept of a Frobenius algebra which appear naturally in topology: nearly Frobenius algebras have no traces (co-units). We survey the most basic foundational results and some of the applications they encounter in geometry, to…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A brief survey of real algebraic structures on topological spaces is given. This article is written for the Gokova Gemetry/Topology Conference proceedings.

2006-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an axiomatic for Cyclic Foam Topological Field theories. That is Topological Field theories, corresponding to String theories, where particles are arbitrary graphs. World surfaces in this case are two-manifolds with one-dimensional singularities. We proved that Cyclic Foam Topological Field theories…

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Loday-Quillen-Tsygan theorem to bornological Lie algebra homology.

problem Calculating Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras using cyclic homology.
method Extends proof to bornological Lie algebra homology of Fréchet and LF-algebras, prepares statements about homological algebra of topological vector spaces.
result Constructs a spectral sequence to calculate stable part of bornological Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras.

Algebras of smooth functions help reconstruct bulk topological types.

problem Reconstructing the smooth topological type of a compact manifold from its boundary.
method Introducing subalgebras of boundary functions and proving their tensor product reconstruction of the bulk algebra.
result The topological algebras A(v)\mathcal A(v) and B(f)\mathcal B(f) allow for the recovery of the smooth topological type of the bulk XX.

This book is expository and is in Russian. It is shown how in the course of solution of interesting geometric problems (close to applications) naturally appear main notions of algebraic topology (homology groups, obstructions and invariants, characteristic classes). Thus main ideas of algebraic topology are presented w…

2008-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe a Ceresa class for tropical and topological curves, linking algebraic and cohomological perspectives.

problem Explicitly describe the Ceresa class for non-hyperelliptic curves.
method Combining algebraic, tropical, and topological perspectives, defining the Ceresa class for curves and surfaces.
result The Ceresa class is torsion in all settings: tropical curves, topological surfaces, and smooth algebraic curves over C( ⁣(t) ⁣)\mathbb{C}(\!(t)\!).

Study topological properties of integrable case on Lie algebra so(4).

problem Topological analysis of integrable case for Euler's equations on so(4).
method Construction of bifurcation diagrams, determination of critical points, description of Liouville tori bifurcations, computation of loop molecules.
result Some topological properties of Kovalevskaya case can be derived from the case on so(4).

Modified Hennings invariant defined using quantum groups and integrals.

problem Defining a modified Hennings invariant using quantum groups.
method Topological ribbon Hopf algebra, discrete Fourier transforms, symmetrized graded integral, modified trace.
result Modified graded Hennings invariant defined and extended to empty manifolds.

We show that the theory of Lie algebra cohomology can be recast in a topological setting and that classical results, such as the Shapiro lemma and the van Est isomorphism, carry over to this augmented context.

2016-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. The framization is a procedure that can briefly be described as the adding of framing to a known knot algebra in a way that is both algebraically consistent and topologically meaningful. Our framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra is defined as a quotient of the…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the algebraic and geometric properties of stated skein algebras of surfaces with punctured boundary. We prove that the skein algebra of the bigon is isomorphic to the quantum group Oq2(SL(2)){\mathcal O}_{q^2}(\mathrm{SL}(2)) providing a topological interpretation for its structure morphisms. We also show that its sta…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Factorization homology theories of topological manifolds, after Beilinson, Drinfeld and Lurie, are homology-type theories for topological nn-manifolds whose coefficient systems are nn-disk algebras or nn-disk stacks. In this work we prove a precise formulation of this idea, giving an axiomatic characterization of fa…

2012-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers explore valuations on polyhedra and topological arrangements without imposing algebraic structures.

problem Understanding valuations on polyhedra and their connections to topological arrangements.
method Generalizes the setting of valuations on convex polyhedra to collections of defining hyperplanes without imposing algebraic structures.
result Uncovered a close relationship between scissors congruence problems and finite hyperplane arrangements.

New algebra defined for Legendrian submanifolds, preserving key invariants.

problem Defining a new algebra to preserve invariants of Legendrian submanifolds.
method Combining string topology techniques with combinatorial methods to count holomorphic disks.
result The new algebra PDAPDA is a filtered, differential graded algebra that captures invariants of Legendrian submanifolds.

Motivated by the Moore-Segal axioms for an open-closed topological field theory, we consider planar open string topological field theories. We rigorously define a category 2Thick whose objects and morphisms can be thought of as open strings and diffeomorphism classes of planar open string worldsheets. Just as the categ…

2005-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

This work deals with the topological classification of germs of singular foliations on (C2,0)(\mathbb C^{2},0). Working in a suitable class of foliations we fix the topological invariants given by the separatrix set, the Camacho-Sad indices and the projective holonomy representations and we compute the moduli space of topo…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Decomposable arrangements have simpler topological and combinatorial properties.

problem Understanding the structure of decomposable hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Lie algebra and Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements.
result The Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements decomposes into local components.

We construct a functor which maps conjugate pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of a surface to the so-called stably isomorphic stationary AF-algebras; the functor gives new topological invariants of three dimensional manifolds coming from the known invariants of the AF-algebras. The main invariant is a triple (L, [I], K), whe…

2001-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we generalize a result by Alekseev and Strobl for the case of pp-branes. We show that there is a relation between anomalous free current algebras and "isotropic" involutive subbundles of TpTT\oplus \wedge^p T^* with the Vinogradov bracket, that is a generalization of the Courant bracket. As an application …

2005-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗