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119239358477 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Alexandrov spaces

We study three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower curvature bound, focusing on extending three classical results on three-dimensional manifolds: First, we show that a closed three-dimensional Alexandrov space of positive curvature, with at least one topological singularity, must be homeomorphic to the suspensio…

2013-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a structure theorem for closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces and we classify closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces in dimensions 3 and 4. As a corollary, we obtain the classification of closed, nn-dimensional, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric Tn1T^{n-1} action. In contra…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous work [35], the second and third authors established a Bochner type formula on Alexandrov spaces. The purpose of this paper is to give some applications of the Bochner type formula. Firstly, we extend the sharp lower bound estimates of spectral gap, due to Chen-Wang [9, 10] and Bakry-Qian [6], from smoot…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space X with curvature bounded from below embeds canonically into a product of an Alexandrov space with the same curvature bound and a Euclidean space such that each affine function on X comes from an affine function on the Euclidean space.

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower Ricci curvature bound in the CD(K,N)\mathsf{CD}^*(K,N) sense, focusing our attention on those with positive or nonnegative Ricci curvature. First, we show that a closed three-dimensional CD(2,3)\mathsf{CD}^*(2,3)-Alexandrov space must be homeomorphic to a spherical…

2016-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove the Borel Conjecture for closed, irreducible and sufficiently collapsed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces. We also pose several questions related to characterization of fundamental groups of three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces, finite groups acting on them and rigidity results.

2018-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how spaces collapse to Alexandrov spaces with mild singularities.

problem Understanding how Riemannian manifolds collapse to Alexandrov spaces with isolated singularities.
method Analyzes the structure of locally trivial fibrations over compact Alexandrov spaces.
result Proves that collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds admit locally trivial fibrations over the limit space.

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under the condition. As an application we prove a topological splitting theorem.

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Lipschitz-Volume rigidity theorem in Alexandrov geometry, that is, if a 1-Lipschitz map f ⁣:X=⨿XYf\colon X=\amalg X_\ell\to Y between Alexandrov spaces preserves volume, then it is a path isometry and an isometry when restricted to the interior of XX. We furthermore characterize the metric structure on YY with re…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by a recent work of Grove-Petersen in [GP18], where the authors studied Alexandrov spaces with largest possible boundary. We study Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound 1 and with small boundary. When the radius of X is π/2, and the boundary has diameter π/2, we classify the total space X.

2018-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The entropy-degree theorem applies to Alexandrov spaces with curvature constraints.

problem Geometric obstructions and volume bounds in singular spaces.
method Developed new degree theorem for Alexandrov spaces using integral currents.
result Entropy-volume minimization prevents metric singularities in Gromov-Hausdorff limits.

We construct for every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space AA and every point pAp \in A a 22-convex function fpf_p in a small neighborhood around pp, which approximates distp2\operatorname{dist}_p^2 up to second order. Moreover, the function fpf_p can be lifted to Gromov-Hausdorff close Alexandrov spaces of the same dim…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For an Alexandrov space (with curvature bounded below), we determine the maximal dimension of its isometry group and show that the space is isometric to a Riemannian manifold, provided the dimension of its isometry group is maximal. We also determine a gap in the possible dimensions of the isometry groups and show that…

2011-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain an equivariant classification for orientable, closed, four-dimensional Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric torus action. This generalizes the equivariant classification of Orlik and Raymond of closed four-dimensional manifolds with torus actions. Moreover, we show that such Alexandrov spaces are equivari…

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New Alexandrov-Patchwork construction for Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds.

problem Understanding finite diameter constraints in Lorentzian geometry.
method Constructing Alexandrov-Patchwork and proving Bonnet-Myers theorem for Lorentzian spaces.
result Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds have finite diameter.

Study geodesic curvature in 2D Alexandrov spaces, generalizing results from spaces with curvature above.

problem Geodesic curvature in Alexandrov spaces with curvature below.
method Comparison and rigidity theorems for geodesic curvatures.
result Generalized known results for geodesic curvature in spaces with curvature above.

Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature are characterized by the matrix displacement convexity of an entropy tensor.

problem Characterizing non-negative curvature in Alexandrov spaces
method Constructing a parallel trivialization of the entropy tensor
result The entropy tensor is matrix displacement convex on Alexandrov spaces

Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those given by Euclid. The Alexandrov axioms replace certain equalities with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded above and curvature bounded below. The definitions of the two classes of spaces ar…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗