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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Alexandrov's Theorem

The entropy-degree theorem applies to Alexandrov spaces with curvature constraints.

problem Geometric obstructions and volume bounds in singular spaces.
method Developed new degree theorem for Alexandrov spaces using integral currents.
result Entropy-volume minimization prevents metric singularities in Gromov-Hausdorff limits.

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under the condition. As an application we prove a topological splitting theorem.

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for smooth boundaries.

problem Proving the nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for sets with smooth boundaries.
method Formulated a necessary and sufficient condition for the theorem to hold, used a specific formula for the tangential derivative of the nonlocal mean curvature, and applied the method of moving planes.
result The only set with smooth boundary and constant nonlocal mean curvature is an Euclidean ball.

Paper extends theorem on covering spaces and Jordan curves.

problem Covering and extending theorems for Alexandrov spaces.
method Introduces proximal homotopic cycles to extend the Mitsuishi-Yamaguchi theorem.
result Extensions of the Mitsuishi-Yamaguchi Good Covering Theorem and Jordan curve theorem.

Study geodesic curvature in 2D Alexandrov spaces, generalizing results from spaces with curvature above.

problem Geodesic curvature in Alexandrov spaces with curvature below.
method Comparison and rigidity theorems for geodesic curvatures.
result Generalized known results for geodesic curvature in spaces with curvature above.

We prove a Lipschitz-Volume rigidity theorem in Alexandrov geometry, that is, if a 1-Lipschitz map f ⁣:X=⨿XYf\colon X=\amalg X_\ell\to Y between Alexandrov spaces preserves volume, then it is a path isometry and an isometry when restricted to the interior of XX. We furthermore characterize the metric structure on YY with re…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the Good Covering Theorem and Jordan Curve Theorem for proximal Alexandrov spaces.

problem Extending the Good Covering Theorem and Jordan Curve Theorem to proximal Alexandrov spaces.
method Introducing path cycles and using them to extend the Good Covering Theorem and Jordan Curve Theorem.
result Extensions of the Mitsuishi-Yamaguchi Good Covering Theorem and Jordan Curve Theorem for proximal Alexandrov spaces.

Under an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition for a measure on an Alexandrov space, we prove a topological splitting theorem of Cheeger-Gromoll type. As a corollary, we prove an isometric splitting theorem for Riemannian manifolds with singularities of nonnegative (Bakry-Emery…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies critical points in half-space with new distance function.

problem Classifying critical points in half-space with capillary CMC hypersurfaces.
method New shifted distance function for capillary problem in half-space.
result Proves Alexandrov-type theorem for singular capillary CMC hypersurfaces.

New vanishing theorems for genera derived under almost nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Vanishing theorems for genera under specific curvature conditions.
method Almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and infinite fundamental group.
result Vanishing theorems for Todd genus, A^\widehat{A}-genus, elliptic genera, Witten genus, and Euler characteristic number for Alexandrov spaces.

The paper generalizes Alexandrov theorems for null hypersurfaces with integral curvature conditions.

problem Determining when a submanifold lies on a shear-free null hypersurface under integral curvature conditions.
method Using Minkowski formulas with arbitrary weight to derive rigidity results for submanifolds with weaker integral curvature conditions.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for a submanifold to lie in a shear-free null hypersurface is given by a mean curvature integral inequality.

We give a proof of the celebrated stability theorem of Perelman stating that for a noncollapsing sequence XiX_i of Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below Gromov-Hausdorff converging to a compact Alexandrov space XX, XiX_i is homeomorphic to XX for all large ii.

2007-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem shows shapes close to balls, flow converges to balls in 2D and 3D.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of volume-preserving mean curvature flow.
method Proved a new quantitative Alexandrov theorem and used it to show flow convergence.
result Weak solutions of volume-preserving mean curvature flow converge to disjoint balls in R^2 and R^3.

In this expository note, we present a transparent proof of Toponogov's theorem for Alexandrov spaces in the general case, not assuming local compactness of the underlying metric space. More precisely, we show that if M is a complete geodesic metric space such that the Alexandrov triangle comparisons for curvature great…

2012-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simplified proof of the generalized Kirszbraun theorem for Alexandrov spaces, which is due to Lang and Schroeder. We also discuss related questions, both solved and open.

2010-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Classical H.Minkowski theorems on existence and uniqueness of convex polyhedra with prescribed directions and areas of faces as well as the well-known generalization of H.Minkowski uniqueness theorem due to A.D.Alexandrov are extended to a class of nonconvex polyhedra which are called polyhedral herissons and may be de…

2002-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a structure theorem for closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces and we classify closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces in dimensions 3 and 4. As a corollary, we obtain the classification of closed, nn-dimensional, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces admitting an isometric Tn1T^{n-1} action. In contra…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New Alexandrov-Patchwork construction for Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds.

problem Understanding finite diameter constraints in Lorentzian geometry.
method Constructing Alexandrov-Patchwork and proving Bonnet-Myers theorem for Lorentzian spaces.
result Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds have finite diameter.

Our goal is to show the beauty and power of Alexandrov geometry by reaching interesting applications and theorems with a minimum of preparation. The topics include 1. Reshetnyak's gluing theorem, 2. Estimates on the number of collisions in billiards, 3. Reshetnyak's majorization theorem, 4. Hadamard--Cartan globalizati…

2017-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous work [35], the second and third authors established a Bochner type formula on Alexandrov spaces. The purpose of this paper is to give some applications of the Bochner type formula. Firstly, we extend the sharp lower bound estimates of spectral gap, due to Chen-Wang [9, 10] and Bakry-Qian [6], from smoot…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in a static spherically symmetric spacetime: a codim…

2014-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds, proving comparison theorems.

problem Understanding curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Introduced normalized angle for Lorentzian pre-length spaces, proving comparison theorems.
result Established local Lorentzian Toponogov theorem and Alexandrov convexity property.

In this paper, we show a local energy convexity of W1,2W^{1,2} maps into CAT(K)CAT(K) spaces. This energy convexity allows us to extend Colding and Minicozzi's width-sweepout construction to produce closed geodesics in any closed Alexandrov space of curvature bounded from above, which also provides a generalized version of t…

2009-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗