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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Alan Schoen

Groupoids are mathematical structures able to describe symmetry properties more general than those described by groups. They were introduced (and named) by H. Brandt in 1926. Around 1950, Charles Ehresmann used groupoids with additional structures (topological and differentiable) as essential tools in topology and diff…

2014-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

These letters, written in 1998-2000, contain various basic results about Courant algebroids (CAs), such as classification of exact and transitive CAs, reduction of CAs, description in terms of symplectic dg manifolds, a canonical generating Dirac operator, and a relation with Poisson-Lie T-duality.

2017-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Alan Weinstein showed that certain characteristic numbers of any Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibers and positive vertizontal curvatures are nonzero. In this paper we explicitly compute these invariants in terms of Chern and Pontrjagin numbers of the bundle. This allows us to show that many bundles do no…

2010-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a detailed, self-contained proof of Geoffrey Martin's normal form theorem for Lagrangian submanifolds of standard multisymplectic manifolds (that generalises Alan Weinstein's famous normal form theorem in symplectic geometry), providing also complete proofs for the necessary results in foliated differential top…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following result, conjectured by Alan Weinstein: every smooth proper Lie groupoid near a fixed point is locally linearizable, i.e. it is locally isomorphic to the associated groupoid of a linear action of a compact Lie group. In combination with a slice theorem of Weinstein, our result implies the smooth l…

2003-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the Carlotto-Schoen construction of general relativistic initial data sets which are trivial outside of cones, discuss the context, the implications, and some further developments.

2016-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs surfaces with conical singularities using variational methods.

problem Creating Hamiltonian Stationary Surfaces with specific singularities.
method Variational methods and convergence process similar to Ginzburg-Landau analysis.
result Obtained surfaces with prescribed conical singularities related to optimal Wente constants.

Paper presents a new Pohozaev-Schoen identity for non-compact manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric problems on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds.
method Develops a generalized Pohozaev-Schoen identity for these manifolds.
result Shows applications including rigidity results for Ricci-solitons and Codazzi-solitons.

Schoen-Webster theorem asserts a pseudoconvex CR manifold whose automorphism group acts non properly is either the standard sphere or the Heisenberg space. The purpose of this paper is to survey successive works around this result and then provide a short geometric proof in the compact case.

2007-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the topology of a real Lagrangian in Schoen's Calabi--Yau threefold XX and compute its mod 22 cohomology using two methods; first via a concrete Mayer--Vietoris calculation, then by an exact sequence relating the mod 22 cohomology of the real Lagrangian to the cohomology of XX. We conclude that these two m…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper confirms a conjecture for 3D manifolds and extends it to 3-7D under specific conditions.

problem Confirming a conjecture about asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Analyzing limits of isoperimetric surfaces to extend a 3D result to higher dimensions.
result The conjecture holds for 3D and is extended to 3-7D under certain conditions.

Motivated by the celebrated Schoen-Yau-Gromov-Lawson surgery theory on metrics of positive scalar curvature, we construct a double manifold associated with a minimal isoparametric hypersurface in the unit sphere. The resulting double manifold carries a metric of positive scalar curvature and an isoparametric foliation …

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical result of Sampson and Schoen-Yau in 1978 states that every diffeomorphism between compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces is homotopic to an harmonic diffeomorphism. As conjectured by Schoen in 1993 and partially proved by Wan in 1992 and Tam-Wan in 1995, we prove in this article that this theorem generalizes t…

2001-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves foliation of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds.

problem Proving foliation of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Demonstrates foliation by area-minimizing hypersurfaces, proving the existence of hypersurfaces asymptotic to Cartesian coordinate hyperplanes.
result Verifies a version of the Schoen Conjecture for asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and positive mass.

Study finds open manifolds without complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.

problem Topological obstruction to positive scalar curvature on open manifolds.
method Defined Schoen-Yau-Schick and weak Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds to prove the absence of complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.
result Proved no complete metric with positive scalar curvature on open Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds.

Let l:ΣX l : Σ\to X be a weakly Lagrangian map of a compact orientable surface Σ Σ in a Kähler surface X X which is area minimizing in its homotopy class of maps in W1,2(Σ,X) W^{1,2}(Σ, X), the Sobolev space of maps of square integrable first derivative. Schoen and Wolfson showed such l l is Lipschitz, and it is smooth excep…

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stable minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature constraints.

problem Stability of weighted minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derive geometric consequences and prove a Schoen-Yau type criterion.
result Structure theorem for three-dimensional weighted manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature.

The Bartnik mass is a notion of quasi-local mass which is remarkably difficult to compute. Mantoulidis and Schoen [2016] developed a novel technique to construct asymptotically flat extensions of minimal Bartnik data in such a way that the ADM mass of these extensions is well-controlled, and thus, they were able to com…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce local expressions for discrete Mechanics. To apply our results simultaneously to several interesting cases, we derive these local expressions in the framework of Lie groupoids, following the program proposed by Alan Weinstein in [19]. To do this, we will need some results on the geometry of …

2013-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proof and extension of curvature estimates for minimal immersions.

problem Curvature estimates and Bernstein-type theorems for minimal immersions.
method Iteration method à la De Giorgi, ε-regularity theorem, Caccioppoli inequalities.
result Extension of Schoen--Simon--Yau and Schoen--Simon theorems to 6-dimensional stable minimal immersions.

Study min-max theory for hypersurfaces with boundary constraints.

problem Finding minimal hypersurfaces with boundary constraints.
method Schoen-Simon-type regularity result for integral varifolds, proving existence of closed hypersurfaces with specific properties.
result Existence of a closed C1,1C^{1,1} hypersurface with codimension 7\geq 7 singular set in the interior.

Extends positive mass theorem to arbitrary dimensions using a new inductive scheme.

problem Overcoming singularities in the Schoen-Yau proof for arbitrary dimensions.
method Inductive scheme combining shielding principle, conformal blow-up, and Cheeger-Naber bound.
result Proof of positive mass theorem in arbitrary dimensions.

We will discuss existence of center of mass on asymptotically Schwarzschild manifold defined by Huisken-Yau and Corvino-Schoen. Conditions of existence and examples on non existence are given.

2014-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗