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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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77155232309 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Affinity Measures

The paper shows measures equidistribute on affine submanifolds with a rate.

problem Understanding equidistribution of measures on affine invariant submanifolds.
method Analyzing unstable foliations and using results from homogeneous dynamics.
result Measures of large dimension equidistribute on affine invariant submanifolds with an effective rate.

The affine-additive group is hyperbolic with a non-vanishing 4-capacity.

problem Characterizing the hyperbolicity of the affine-additive group.
method Proving local 4-Ahlfors regularity and hyperbolicity using a left-invariant metric and measure.
result The affine-additive group is hyperbolic with a non-vanishing 4-capacity.

Spectral Clustering(SC) is a prominent data clustering technique of recent times which has attracted much attention from researchers. It is a highly data-driven method and makes no strict assumptions on the structure of the data to be clustered. One of the central pieces of spectral clustering is the construction of an…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study time-inhomogeneous affine processes beyond the common assumption of stochastic continuity. In this setting times of jumps can be both inaccessible and predictable. To this end we develop a general theory of finite dimensional affine semimartingales under very weak assumptions. We show that the co…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and study a row-and-column affine measurement scheme for low-rank matrix recovery. Each measurement is a linear combination of elements in one row or one column of a matrix XX. This setting arises naturally in applications from different domains. However, current algorithms developed for standard matrix rec…

2015-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs and studies the long-term factorization of affine pricing kernels into discounting at the rate of return on the long bond and the martingale component that accomplishes the change of probability measure to the long forward measure. The principal eigenfunction of the affine pricing kernel germane t…

2016-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a geometric-measure-theoretic study of the brand new affine BV-capacity which is essentially different from the classic BV-capacity in dimension greater than one.

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies affine minimal translation surfaces and finds their properties.

problem Classifying and understanding affine minimal translation surfaces.
method Using Weierstrass-Enneper formula and hodographic coordinate system.
result Classification and properties of affine minimal translation surfaces.

Study on curvature measures in non-Euclidean spaces linked to Euclidean geometry.

problem Investigating curvature measures in spherical, hyperbolic, and de Sitter spaces.
method Establishing a unifying framework for curvature measures in real-analytic spaces of constant curvature.
result Floating bodies and duality in non-Euclidean spaces are connected to curvature measures in Euclidean space.

Study finds a measure for sponge components of Lalley-Gatzouras type.

problem Understanding the distribution of δ-connected components in self-affine sponges.
method Generalized existing results to self-affine sponges of Lalley-Gatzouras type, proving a measure relationship.
result Existence of a Bernoulli measure for cylinder components with a specific asymptotic relation.

We investigate the existence of affine realizations for Lévy driven interest rate term structure models under the real-world probability measure, which so far has only been studied under an assumed risk-neutral probability measure. For models driven by Wiener processes, all results obtained under the risk-neutral appro…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of broken hyperbolic structures generalizes the Teichmüller space of a punctured surface, and the space of projectivized broken measured foliations (equivalently, the space of projectivized affine foliations) generalizes the space of projectivized measured foliations. Just as projectivized measured foliations…

2003-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights from centro-affine geometry solve a key geometric conjecture.

problem Log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture in centro-affine differential geometry.
method Interpreting the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture as a spectral problem and using centro-affine differential geometry.
result Global uniqueness and inequalities in the log-Minkowski problem for certain convex bodies.

Consider a lattice ΓΓ in a group G=SL2(R),SO(1,n),SU(1,n)G = SL_2(\R), SO(1,n), SU(1,n), $SL_2(\Q_p)$. We discuss actions of ΓΓ by affine isometric transformations of Hilbert spaces. We show that for irreducible affine isometric action of GG its restriction to ΓΓ is irreducible. We prove the existence of canonical irreducible affine iso…

1997-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies gradient flows for sampling using various metrics and their affine invariance.

problem Sampling from probability distributions with unknown normalizations.
method Gradient flows in the space of probability measures, focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence and affine invariance of metrics.
result Gradient flows of Kullback-Leibler divergence do not depend on the normalization constant, and affine invariance is achieved for certain metrics.

Study spherical convex bodies using LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy.

problem Analogous isoperimetric inequalities for spherical convex bodies.
method Introduced LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy for spherical convex bodies.
result Established isoperimetric inequalities and dual isoperimetric inequalities.

We obtain a first order extension of the large deviation estimates in the Gärtner-Ellis theorem. In addition, for a given family of measures, we find a special family of functions having a similar Laplace principle expansion up to order one to that of the original family of measures. The construction of the special fam…

2014-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula found for probability of random triangles on flat tori being homotopically trivial.

problem Calculating the probability of random triangles on flat tori being homotopically trivial.
method Reduced problem to new invariant of measurable sets in the plane unchanged by area-preserving affine transformations.
result Probability is minimized on rectangular tori and maximized on regular hexagonal tori.

The paper studies the dimension of limit sets using variational principles and stationary measures.

problem Calculating the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets of Anosov representations and the Rauzy gasket.
method Established variational principles for affinity exponents and Rauzy gaskets, combined with dimension formulas of stationary measures.
result Yields the equality between the Hausdorff dimensions and affinity exponents in both settings.

Infinite dimensional measure-valued processes modeled as polynomial diffusions.

problem Modeling term structure in energy markets using measure-valued polynomial diffusions.
method Introduced measure-valued polynomial diffusions, derived moment formulas, and characterized infinitesimal generators.
result Recovery of measure-valued affine diffusions as a special case.

Study on implied volatility of an affine jump-diffusion model.

problem Characterize implied volatility of an affine jump-diffusion model.
method Explicit moment generating function derived from solving ODEs; large deviation principle applied.
result Asymptotic behaviors of implied volatility in large-maturity and large-strike regimes characterized.

The cone-volume measure of a polytope with centroid at the origin is proved to satisfy the subspace concentration condition. As a consequence a conjectured (a dozen years ago) fundamental sharp affine isoperimetric inequality for the U-functional is completely established -- along with its equality conditions.

2013-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines lower and upper bounds of Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.

problem Understanding Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.
method Lower and upper bounds for affine transformations of random vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^n are derived using Bures metric and compositions of affine maps.
result Concrete lower bounds and upper bounds for affine transformations are derived and applied to various distributions.

For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of measuring scales for quantum abelian gauge systems. At each measuring scale a finite dimensional affine space stores information about the evaluation of the curvature on a discrete family of surfaces. Affine maps from the spaces assigned to finer scales to those assigned to coarser scales play …

2011-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores gradient flows for sampling distributions without normalization constants.

problem Sampling from distributions with unknown normalization constants.
method Gradient flows in the space of probability measures, focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence, Fisher-Rao metric, and affine invariance.
result Gradient flows derived from Kullback-Leibler divergence do not depend on the normalization constant.

We consider stochastic partial differential equations appearing as Markovian lifts of matrix valued (affine) Volterra type processes from the point of view of the generalized Feller property (see e.g., \cite{doetei:10}). We introduce in particular Volterra Wishart processes with fractional kernels and values in the con…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the recovery of an unknown signal x{x} from quantized linear measurements. In the one-bit compressive sensing setting, one typically assumes that x{x} is sparse, and that the measurements are of the form sign(ai,x){±1}\operatorname{sign}(\langle {a}_i, {x} \rangle) \in \{\pm1\}. Since such measurements give no informati…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformation of affine structures on Lie groups using cohomology.

problem Understanding the gap between global topological invariants and left-invariant affine structures.
method Comparing De Rham and Koszul-Vinberg cohomology groups on Lie groups SO(2), H3(R), and SGal(3).
result Vanishing theorem for the second KV-cohomology group, proving structural rigidity of orbits.

We study the approximation of measurable functions on the hypercube by functions arising from affine neural networks. Our main achievement is an approximation of any measurable function f ⁣:Wn[1,1]f \colon W_n \to [-1,1] up to a prescribed precision ε>0\varepsilon>0 by a bounded number of neurons, depending only on ε\varepsilon

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗