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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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126251377502 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Affine Space

Calculates affine transformations for specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Computing groups of affine transformations on homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzes conditions for affine connections and uses them to establish group isomorphisms.
result Groups of affine transformations are locally isomorphic under specified conditions.

Affine structures on Lie groupoids are studied, showing rich algebraic properties.

problem Understanding affine structures on Lie groupoids.
method Analyzing affine kk-vector fields, kk-forms, and (p,q)(p,q)-tensors, and showing their algebraic properties.
result The space of affine structures forms a 2-vector space over multiplicative structures, and affine multivector fields have a Lie 2-algebra structure.

We study affine maps between affine manifolds. Even when the fibers are compact and diffeomorphic, two of them can inherit different affine structures from the source space. This leads to a fixed linear holonomy deformation theory of the affine structure of an affine manifold. We found various conditions which make the…

2001-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the foundations of the deformation theory of compact complete affine space forms and affine crystallographic groups. Using methods from the theory of linear algebraic groups we show that these deformation spaces inherit an algebraic structure from the space of crystallographic homomorphisms. We also study th…

2008-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Correspondence found between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

problem Understanding the relationship between exponential families and geometric structures.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
result Found a correspondence between minimal exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic and hyperbolic). We also describe the generic behavior of affine curvature lines …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space X with curvature bounded from below embeds canonically into a product of an Alexandrov space with the same curvature bound and a Euclidean space such that each affine function on X comes from an affine function on the Euclidean space.

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study affine Jacobi structures on an affine bundle π:AMπ:A\to M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on AA and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A+=pMAff(Ap,R)A^+=\bigcup_{p\in M}Aff(A_p,\R) of affine functionals. Som…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In 3D affine space, unique foliation of domains by surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature.

problem Defining and studying regular domains in affine space.
method Analysis of Monge-Ampère equation with boundary condition.
result Every proper regular domain in 3D affine space is uniquely foliated by surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature.

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an affine deformation of a Schottky subgroup of O(2,1) to act properly on affine space. There exists a real-valued biaffine map between the cohomology of the Schottky group and the space of geodesic currents on the corresponding hyperbolic surface S. For a fixed cohomolog…

2004-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The isotropic 3-space \mathbb{I}^{3} is a real affine 3-space endowed with the metric dx^{2}+dy^{2}. In this paper we describe Weingarten and linear Weingarten affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3}. Further we classify the affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3} that satisfy certain equations in terms of …

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate in detail the class of Euclidean affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces and their orthogonal symmetric affine Kac-Moody algebras (OSAKAs). These spaces are the only class of Kac-Moody symmetric spaces, that is not directly derived from affine Kac-Moody algebras in the classical sense.

2013-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new family of affine metrics on a locally strictly convex surface MM in affine 4-space. Then, we define the symmetric and antisymmetric equiaffine planes associated with each metric. We show that if MM is immersed in a locally strictly convex hyperquadric, then the symmetric and the antisymmetric plane…

2014-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups GA(2)=GL(2,R)R2{\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2 and GA(3)=GL(3,R)R3{\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3, respectively. We define general-affine length parameter and curvatures and show how such …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of affine Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds and define a canonical volume called the φφ-volume as odd dimensional analogues of affine Lagrangian (totally real or purely real) geometry. Then we derive the second variation formula of the φφ-volume to obtain the stability result in so…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

An (flat) affine 33-manifold is a 33-manifold with an atlas of charts to an affine space R3{\mathbf R}^3 with transition maps in the affine transformation group Aff(R3)Aff({\mathbf R}^3). Equivalently an affine 33-manifold is a 33-manifold with a flat torsion-free affine connection. We show that a closed affine 33-mani…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs generalized Frobenius manifolds for specific Weyl groups.

problem Creating structures for orbit spaces of Weyl groups.
method Applying a previously established construction method to specific Weyl groups.
result Generalized Frobenius manifold structures constructed for A,B,CA_\ell, B_\ell, C_\ell and DD_\ell.

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant affine manifold is an affine manifold with holonomy consisting of affine transformati…

1997-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a new parameter, the affine twist parameter for the affine deformation of a sphere with holes. We show that the affine deformation space can be parametrized by Margulis invariants and affine twist parameters. The affine twist parameter is canonically regarded as a correspondence to the Fench…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Finding inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Introducing hyperbolic ellipsoids and using orthogonal projection to establish inequalities.
result Affine isoperimetric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space characterized by hyperbolic ellipsoids.

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.

Study the topology of spaces of locally homogeneous affine surfaces.

problem Classify and analyze the topology of spaces of locally homogeneous affine manifolds.
method Examine spaces of locally homogeneous affine manifolds arising from Opozda's classification, determine their topology based on the Ricci tensor and group type.
result Determine the topology of spaces of Type A and B models, relating it to the Ricci tensor and group type.

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the underlying locally homogeneous geometry is highly non-Riemannian. In this articl…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine manifolds linked to integrable equations and geometric structures.

problem Understanding the geometric and algebraic properties of affine manifolds.
method Analyzing the Kahlerian tangent bundle and multi-dimensional consistency of the TED equation.
result Affine manifolds are related to self-dual Einstein spaces and Hessian structures.

We give the best possible upper bound for the number of exceptional values of the Lagrangian Gauss map of complete improper affine fronts in the affine three-space. We also obtain the sharp estimate for weakly complete case. As an application of this result, we provide a new and simple proof of the parametric affine Be…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Equal-volume polygons are obtained from adequate discretizations of curves in 3-space, contained or not in surfaces. In this paper we explore the similarities of these polygons with the affine arc-length parameterized smooth curves to develop a theory of discrete affine invariants. Besides obtaining discrete affine inv…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesically complete affine manifolds are quotients of the Euclidean space through a properly discontinuous action of a subgroup of affine Euclidean transformations. An equivalent definition is that the tangent bundle of such a manifold admits a flat, symmetric and complete connection. If the completeness assumption i…

2005-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Parallel transport map over reductive spaces is an affine submersion.

problem Understanding parallel transport in reductive homogeneous spaces with torsion.
method Generalizing previous results on affine symmetric spaces, proving compactness of shape operators, and proposing definitions for regularized mean curvatures.
result Each fiber of the parallel transport map over a reductive homogeneous space is minimal in both senses.

Examines the linear independence of curvature tensors and pseudotensors in non-symmetric affine connection spaces.

problem Determining the linear independence of curvature tensors and pseudotensors in non-symmetric affine connection spaces.
method Analyzes the number of covariant derivatives and curvature tensors/pseudotensors required for a complete study, and examines their linear independence.
result Identifies the number of curvature tensors and pseudotensors that are linearly independent in non-symmetric affine connection spaces.

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show that, like the Grassmannian, the affine Grassmannian has rich geometrical and topolo…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗