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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,978 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Jul 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Affine Realizations

Clarifies when certain stochastic PDEs have affine state processes.

problem Characterizing stochastic PDEs with affine state processes.
method Characterization of initial points for affine realizations.
result Characterizes the set of initial points for affine realizations.

Investigates existence of affine models for Lévy-driven term structures.

problem Existence of affine realizations for term structure models with jumps.
method Analyzes term structure models driven by Lévy processes, focusing on restrictions on volatility.
result More severe restrictions on volatility compared to diffusion models.

Clarifies when certain stochastic PDEs have affine solutions.

problem Existence of affine realizations for semilinear SPDEs driven by Lévy processes.
method Analyzes conditions for affine solutions to SPDEs driven by Lévy processes.
result Conditions for the existence of affine realizations are established.

The study of which mapping class group elements can be realized as affine automorphisms of dilation surfaces.

problem Which elements of the mapping class group can be realized as affine automorphisms of dilation surfaces?
method Investigation into the affine automorphism groups of dilation surfaces, including the construction of dilation surfaces from multicurves.
result Only certain types of mapping class group elements can arise as affine automorphisms of dilation surfaces.

The abstract discusses convergent realizations of Lie subalgebras in control theory.

problem Characterizing Lie subalgebras that can be realized as convergent vector fields.
method Generalizations and reformulations of algebraic properties for output realization.
result Recovery and clarification of previous results on control-affine systems and realization of Chen-Fliess series.

We study geometric realization questions of curvature in the affine, Riemannian, almost Hermitian, almost para Hermitian, almost hyper Hermitian, almost hyper para Hermitian, Hermitian, and para Hermitian settings. We also express questions in Ivanov-Petrova geometry, Osserman geometry, and curvature homogeneity in ter…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a large class of non-metric, non-symplectic affine holonomies can be realized, uniformly and without case by case considerations, by Weyl connections associated to the natural AHS-structures on certain generalized flag manifolds.

2008-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The affine Grassmannian is a noncompact smooth manifold that parameterizes all affine subspaces of a fixed dimension. It is a natural generalization of Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces. We will realize the affine Grassmannian as a matrix manifold and extend Riemannian optimization algorit…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

It is proved that the equality Δlnκλ=6κΔ\ln|κ-λ|=6κ, where κκ is the Gaussian curvature of a metric tensor g on a 2-dimensional manifold is a sufficient and necessary condition for local realizability of the metric as the Blaschke metric of some affine sphere.

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on friction forces for nonholonomic systems using affine connections.

problem Realizing nonholonomic constraints with strong friction forces.
method Affine connection approach, covariant derivatives, recursive procedure.
result Approximations of slip velocities and dynamics up to second order.

We examine the local geometry of affine surfaces which are locally symmetric. There are 6 non-isomorphic local geometries. We realize these examples as Type A, Type B, and Type C geometries using a result of Opozda and classify the relevant geometries up to linear isomorphism. We examine the geodesic structures in this…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

There are exactly two different types of bi-dimensional improper affine spheres: the non-convex ones can be modeled by the center-chord transform of a pair of planar curves while the convex ones can be modeled by a holomorphic map. In this paper, we show that both constructions can be generalized to arbitrary even dime…

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves there are many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.

problem Proving the existence of many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.
method Using cluster structures and Coxeter mutation to prove the existence of fillings.
result There are at least as many exact embedded Lagrangian fillings as seeds for Legendrian links of affine type.

The study limits the cohomological dimension of certain affine manifolds with partially hyperbolic holonomy groups.

problem Understanding cohomological dimensions of affine manifolds with specific holonomy groups.
method Analyzing the tangent bundle structure and using coarse geometry techniques.
result The cohomological dimension is bounded by the dimension minus the index of the holonomy group.

BN refines local partition geometry in piecewise-affine networks during training.

problem Understanding the effect of BN on the function realized during training in piecewise-affine networks.
method Analyzing the geometry of switching hyperplanes and affine-region partition conditioned on a mini-batch.
result BN increases expected local partition refinement in ReLU and piecewise-affine networks.

This paper studies the geometry of immersions into statistical manifolds. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for statistical manifold structures to be dual to each other for a non-degenerate equiaffine immersion. Then we obtain conditions for realizing an n-dimensional statistical manifold in an (n+1)-dim…

2018-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth knots can be embedded into a specific Menger continuum.

problem Embedding smooth knots into a specific type of continuum.
method Explicit construction using cubical models and self-similarity of the Menger continuum.
result Every smooth knot can be isotoped into the Menger continuum.

The paper proves mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and computes related structures.

problem Understanding mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and related geometric structures.
method Using hyperKähler rotation and Floer theory, the paper constructs and compares Landau-Ginzburg mirrors and complex affine structures.
result The limit of the complex affine structure of special Lagrangian fibrations agrees with integral affine structures.

We develop a relative version of Kostant's harmonic theory and use this to prove a relative version of Kostant's theorem on Lie algebra (co)homology. These are associated to two nested parabolic subalgebras in a semisimple Lie algebra. We show how relative homology groups can be used to realize representations with low…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an nn-dimensional manifold NN with an affine connection DD, we show that the associated Patterson-Walker metric gg on TNT^*N admits a global and explicit Fefferman-Graham ambient metric. This provides a new and large class of conformal structures which are generically not conformally Einstein but for which th…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The local structure of half conformally flat gradient Ricci almost solitons is investigated, showing that they are locally conformally flat in a neighborhood of any point where the gradient of the potential function is non-null. In opposition, if the gradient of the potential function is null, then the soliton is a ste…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper designs neural networks with assurance for controlling nonlinear systems.

problem Designing neural networks with assurance for nonlinear system control.
method Bounding the number of affine functions needed for a CPWA function, connecting it to a TLL NN architecture.
result The TLL NN architecture is parameterized by the number of affine functions in the CPWA function it realizes.

One can realize higher laminations as positive configurations of points in the affine building. The duality pairings of Fock and Goncharov give pairings between higher laminations for two Langlands dual groups GG and GG^{\vee}. These pairings are a generalization of the intersection pairing between measured laminatio…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of immersing a simply connected surface with a prescribed shape operator is discussed. From classical and more recent work, it is known that, aside from some special degenerate cases, such as when the shape operator can be realized by a surface with one family of principal curves being geodesic, the space o…

2001-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a coordinate-free version of the local classification, due to A. G. Walker [Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2) 1, 69 (1950)], of null parallel distributions on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The underlying manifold is realized, locally, as the total space of a fibre bundle, each fibre of which is an affine principal b…

2006-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

For a Lie groupoid G\mathcal{G} with Lie algebroid AA, we realize the symplectic leaves of the Lie-Poisson structure on AA^* as orbits of the affine coadjoint action of the Lie groupoid JGTM\mathcal{J}\mathcal{G}\ltimes T^*M on AA^*, which coincide with the groupoid orbits of the symplectic groupoid TGT^*\mathcal{G}

2018-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework models multiple financial and insurance term structures.

problem Modeling multiple term structures in various markets.
method Extended Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) approach under real-world probability.
result Characterization of local martingale deflators and existence of affine realizations.

New framework for equivariant neural networks using Lie group decompositions.

problem Limitations of existing equivariant neural network methods for Lie groups.
method Lie group structure and geometry, decomposition into subgroups and submanifolds.
result Equivariant neural networks for affine transformations outperform previous methods.

Researchers determine all possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.

problem Determine representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.
method Explicit constructions of complex affine structures on punctured surfaces, with prescribed holonomy.
result All possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces are determined.

The number K|K| of non-isotopic framed knots that correspond to a given unframed knot KS3K\subset S^3 is infinite. This follows from the existence of the self-linking number $\slk$ of a zerohomologous framed knot. We use the approach of Vassiliev-Goussarov invariants to construct ``affine self-linking numbers'' that ar…

2001-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the geometric structure of cost functions in multiple dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of cost functions in multidimensional settings.
method Analyzes the Hessian metric and geodesics in logarithmic and original coordinates.
result The geometry is one-dimensional in logarithmic coordinates but effectively (n1)(n-1)-dimensional in original coordinates.