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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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285684112 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Affective Speech

ADReSS Challenge at INTERSPEECH 2020 benchmarks speech recognition for Alzheimer's dementia.

problem Automated recognition of Alzheimer's dementia from spontaneous speech.
method Provides a benchmark speech dataset, defines two tasks (classification and regression), and presents baseline models.
result Demonstrates the feasibility of automated speech recognition for Alzheimer's dementia.

Generative Adversarial Networks improve affective speech feature generation.

problem Improving feature representation for emotion recognition.
method Experimented with GAN architectures to generate feature vectors corresponding to emotions.
result GANs generate realistic synthetic samples for emotion recognition.

Study tackles hate speech against journalists on social media.

problem Hate speech against journalists on social media remains prevalent despite efforts.
method Defined journalist-specific hate speech, annotated tweets, trained deep learning models, and proposed an ensemble model.
result Proposed ensemble model outperforms individual models in detecting journalist-targeted hate speech.

Study shows annotation instrument design affects model performance in hate speech detection.

problem Impact of annotation instrument design on model performance in hate speech detection.
method Collected annotations from five experimental conditions of an annotation instrument, fine-tuned BERT models on each dataset, evaluated performance on holdout portion.
result Significant differences in model performance and annotations across conditions.

Novel bio-inspired masking for robust speech emotion recognition.

problem Noise degradation in speech emotion recognition.
method Cochlear cepstrogram-based contrastive learning with temporal and frequency masking.
result Improved speech emotion recognition performance on K-EmoCon benchmark.

This paper examines the speaker identification potential of breath sounds in continuous speech. Speech is largely produced during exhalation. In order to replenish air in the lungs, speakers must periodically inhale. When inhalation occurs in the midst of continuous speech, it is generally through the mouth. Intra-spee…

2017-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies Parkinson's disease from speech in three languages using CNNs and transfer learning.

problem Classifying Parkinson's disease from speech in multiple languages.
method Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with transfer learning among Spanish, German, and Czech.
result Transfer learning improves model accuracy by up to 8% and balances specificity-sensitivity.

Models predict Alzheimer's Dementia from spontaneous speech with high accuracy.

problem Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) through spontaneous speech analysis.
method Compared natural language processing techniques including SVM, GBDT, CRFs, and Transformer-based models.
result Top models achieve 0.81-0.82 test set scores for AD vs controls and 4.58 RMSE for Mental Mini State Exam scores.

This survey presents a review of state-of-the-art deep neural network architectures, algorithms, and systems in vision and speech applications. Recent advances in deep artificial neural network algorithms and architectures have spurred rapid innovation and development of intelligent vision and speech systems. With avai…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work on adversarial examples has demonstrated that most natural inputs can be perturbed to fool even state-of-the-art machine learning systems. But does this happen for humans as well? In this work, we investigate: what fraction of natural instances of speech can be turned into "illusions" which either alter hum…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised model generates distinct intonation codes for speech synthesis.

problem Lack of understanding of what prosodic variations are controlled in speech synthesis.
method Phrase-level variational autoencoder with multi-modal prior, using mode centres as intonation codes.
result Generated intonation codes are perceptually distinct and carry various affect-related styles.

Generative models have long been the dominant approach for speech recognition. The success of these models however relies on the use of sophisticated recipes and complicated machinery that is not easily accessible to non-practitioners. Recent innovations in Deep Learning have given rise to an alternative - discriminati…

2017-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite continuing medical advances, the rate of newborn morbidity and mortality globally remains high, with over 6 million casualties every year. The prediction of pathologies affecting newborns based on their cry is thus of significant clinical interest, as it would facilitate the development of accessible, low-cost …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Can textual data be compressed intelligently without losing accuracy in evaluating sentiment? In this study, we propose a novel evolutionary compression algorithm, PARSEC (PARts-of-Speech for sEntiment Compression), which makes use of Parts-of-Speech tags to compress text in a way that sacrifices minimal classification…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we demonstrate end-to-end continuous speech recognition (CSR) using electroencephalography (EEG) signals with no speech signal as input. An attention model based automatic speech recognition (ASR) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC) based ASR systems were implemented for performing recognition…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects AI-synthesized speech using cepstral and bispectral analysis.

problem Validating the authenticity of speech from AI-generated content.
method Integrates cepstral and bispectral analysis for distinguishing human from AI-synthesized speech.
result Higher-order statistics show less correlation for human speech compared to AI-synthesis, and cepstral analysis reveals unique power components.

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems(ASR) degrades in the presence of noisy speech. This paper demonstrates that using electroencephalography (EEG) can help automatic speech recognition systems overcome performance loss in the presence of noise. The paper also shows that distillation training of auto…

2019-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New model detects Alzheimer's and severity from speech, cognitive, and language data.

problem Detecting Alzheimer's disease and its severity from multimodal data.
method Multimodal ensemble system using acoustic, cognitive, and linguistic features.
result State-of-the-art accuracy and robustness in AD detection and MMSE score regression.

Improved speech enhancement using diffusion models with MSE loss.

problem Efficient incorporation of noisy speech in generative speech enhancement.
method Augmented diffusion-based generative model with a MSE loss for enhanced speech.
result Proposed method improves speech enhancement performance compared to original diffusion model.

In this paper we demonstrate continuous noisy speech recognition using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model on limited Chinese vocabulary using electroencephalography (EEG) features with no speech signal as input and we further demonstrate single CTC model based continuous noisy speech recognition on limit…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work disentangles speech and non-speech components from found data.

problem Building robust acoustic models from found data with non-standard variations.
method Latent Stochastic Models and Multinode Latent Space Variational Autoencoders (VAE).
result Speech and music can be separated in the latent space of a VAE, independent of the language.

Diffusion models enhance speech without supervision.

problem Challenges in generalizing supervised speech enhancement methods to unseen conditions.
method Unsupervised speech enhancement using diffusion-based generative models.
result Demonstrates promising results compared to supervised and unsupervised baselines.

In this paper we demonstrate spoken speech enhancement using electroencephalography (EEG) signals using a generative adversarial network (GAN) based model, gated recurrent unit (GRU) regression based model, temporal convolutional network (TCN) regression model and finally using a mixed TCN GRU regression model. We comp…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We present RUSLAN -- a new open Russian spoken language corpus for the text-to-speech task. RUSLAN contains 22200 audio samples with text annotations -- more than 31 hours of high-quality speech of one person -- being the largest annotated Russian corpus in terms of speech duration for a single speaker. We trained an e…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Speech enhancement improved by adapting to unknown speakers without auxiliary signals.

problem Improving speech enhancement accuracy for unknown speakers.
method Adopting multi-task learning for speech enhancement and speaker identification, using multi-head self-attention.
result Achieved state-of-the-art performance and improved subjective quality.

Synthetic speech data improves keyword spotting models with fewer real examples.

problem Training models for recognizing spoken keywords with limited real data.
method Used a pre-trained speech embedding model to extract features for training a small keyword spotting model.
result A model trained on synthetic speech data can detect 10 keywords with the same accuracy as a model trained on over 500 real examples.