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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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222444665887 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Adversarial Deep Embedded Clustering

ADEC addresses feature randomness and drift in autoencoder-based clustering.

problem Clustering autoencoders learn unreliable pseudo-labels, distorting latent space and feature randomness.
method Adversarial training to balance reconstruction loss and clustering objective.
result ADEC outperforms state-of-the-art autoencoder-based clustering methods.

MadNet uses MAD optimization to enhance deep model robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Defending deep models against adversarial attacks.
method Inspired by certificate defense, MAD optimization increases separability of class clusters and decreases sensitivity to small distortions.
result MadNet improves adversarial robustness compared to state-of-the-art methods.

This paper tackles deep clustering evaluation challenges in high-dimensional data.

problem Evaluation of deep clustering methods is problematic due to the curse of dimensionality and variations in embedding spaces.
method Develops a theoretical framework to highlight the ineffectiveness of internal validation measures and proposes a systematic approach to applying clustering validity indices in deep learning.
result The proposed framework reduces misguidance from improper use of clustering validity indices in deep learning.

Improves deep learning robustness by enforcing local and global compactness.

problem Deep neural networks' vulnerability to adversarial attacks.
method Proposes Adversary Divergence Reduction Network (ADRN) that enforces local/global compactness and clustering assumption.
result Augmenting adversarial training with ADRN components improves robustness.

ARMED models improve deep learning interpretability and generalize better on clustered data.

problem Clustered data leads to spurious associations and poor model fitting.
method Adversarial regularization and mixed effects subnetworks.
result ARMED models outperform conventional methods in accuracy and generalization.

Graph embedding aims to transfer a graph into vectors to facilitate subsequent graph analytics tasks like link prediction and graph clustering. Most approaches on graph embedding focus on preserving the graph structure or minimizing the reconstruction errors for graph data. They have mostly overlooked the embedding dis…

2019-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DEMVC improves multi-view clustering with collaborative training and deep autoencoders.

problem Existing multi-view clustering methods have high computation and space complexities or lack representation capability.
method DEMVC learns embedded representations of multiple views individually using deep autoencoders and collaboratively trains all views.
result DEMVC achieves significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods on multi-view datasets.

New algorithm B++&C improves hierarchical clustering on large deep embedding datasets.

problem Scaling up hierarchical clustering to massive datasets of deep embeddings.
method Proposes B++&C algorithm for practical hierarchical clustering, introduces B2SAT&C for theoretical approximation.
result Achieves 5%/20% improvement on MW/CKMM objectives compared to classic methods.

Graph clustering is a fundamental task which discovers communities or groups in networks. Recent studies have mostly focused on developing deep learning approaches to learn a compact graph embedding, upon which classic clustering methods like k-means or spectral clustering algorithms are applied. These two-step framewo…

2019-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The clustering methods have recently absorbed even-increasing attention in learning and vision. Deep clustering combines embedding and clustering together to obtain optimal embedding subspace for clustering, which can be more effective compared with conventional clustering methods. In this paper, we propose a joint lea…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph embedding is an effective method to represent graph data in a low dimensional space for graph analytics. Most existing embedding algorithms typically focus on preserving the topological structure or minimizing the reconstruction errors of graph data, but they have mostly ignored the data distribution of the laten…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new clustering method using deep neural networks with size constraints.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data like images, especially when similarity is not well captured by Euclidean distance.
method Rewriting kk-means as an optimal transport task, adding entropic regularization, and introducing constraints on cluster sizes.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art clustering methods in unsupervised accuracy.

Adversarial training improves graph autoencoder generalization.

problem Improving graph autoencoder generalization.
method Formulated L2 and L1 adversarial training for graph autoencoders and variational graph autoencoders.
result Adversarial training boosts graph autoencoder and variational graph autoencoder generalization.

We propose a deep learning approach for discovering kernels tailored to identifying clusters over sample data. Our neural network produces sample embeddings that are motivated by--and are at least as expressive as--spectral clustering. Our training objective, based on the Hilbert Schmidt Information Criterion, can be o…

2019-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised domain adaptation techniques have been successful for a wide range of problems where supervised labels are limited. The task is to classify an unlabeled `target' dataset by leveraging a labeled `source' dataset that comes from a slightly similar distribution. We propose metric-based adversarial discriminat…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive framework generates challenging adversarial scenarios for autonomous vehicles.

problem Lack of efficient and adaptable evaluation methods for autonomous vehicles.
method Adaptive evaluation framework using ensemble models and nonparametric Bayesian clustering.
result Adversarial scenarios significantly degrade tested autonomous vehicles' performance.

The joint optimization of representation learning and clustering in the embedding space has experienced a breakthrough in recent years. In spite of the advance, clustering with representation learning has been limited to flat-level categories, which often involves cohesive clustering with a focus on instance relations.…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Network embedding has become a hot research topic recently which can provide low-dimensional feature representations for many machine learning applications. Current work focuses on either (1) whether the embedding is designed as an unsupervised learning task by explicitly preserving the structural connectivity in the n…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Group Loss for deep metric learning to improve clustering and image retrieval.

problem Improving deep metric learning for better clustering and image retrieval.
method Group Loss based on label-propagation method enforcing embedding similarity across all samples of a group.
result Shows state-of-the-art results on clustering and image retrieval on several datasets.

Improves hierarchical clustering in Euclidean space using autoencoders.

problem Lack of unsupervised methods for learning hierarchical structure in Euclidean space.
method Variational autoencoder with Gaussian mixture prior, rescaling latent space, and Ward's linkage.
result Improved dendrogram purity and Moseley-Wang cost function results.

DETECT clusters mobility behaviors from trajectories using deep learning.

problem Clustering similar mobility behaviors in large, complex trajectory data.
method DETECT uses deep learning to cluster mobility behaviors from trajectories, transforming and summarizing them to identify similar behaviors.
result DETECT effectively clusters mobility behaviors from real-world datasets.

Recently, deep clustering, which is able to perform feature learning that favors clustering tasks via deep neural networks, has achieved remarkable performance in image clustering applications. However, the existing deep clustering algorithms generally need the number of clusters in advance, which is usually unknown in…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Our work improves VAE latent space clustering by enforcing invariant and equivariant learning.

problem Current VAEs fail to learn invariant and equivariant clusters in latent space.
method We use a mixture model pdf like Gaussian mixtures to enforce deep, group-invariant learning and separate semantic and equivariant variables.
result Our model effectively learns to disentangle invariant and equivariant representations, improving learning rate and image recognition.

Despite significant progress made over the past twenty five years, unconstrained face verification remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes an approach that couples a deep CNN-based approach with a low-dimensional discriminative embedding learned using triplet probability constraints to solve the unconstraine…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The use of deep networks to extract embeddings for speaker recognition has proven successfully. However, such embeddings are susceptible to performance degradation due to the mismatches among the training, enrollment, and test conditions. In this work, we propose an adversarial speaker verification (ASV) scheme to lear…

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects physiological patterns to hemodynamic stress using unsupervised deep learning.

problem Identify and characterize physiological responses to hemorrhage in raw vital sign data.
method Transform vital sign time series into latent space using unsupervised deep learning, identify clusters, and evaluate latent embeddings.
result Clusters in latent embeddings correspond to physiological response patterns matching physicians' intuition.

Private training and synthetic data generation using DP clustering.

problem Protecting sensitive data in deep neural networks training.
method Approximate input dataset with privately generated synthetic dataset using DP clustering.
result Simple two-layer neural network achieves SOTA classification accuracy on standard benchmark datasets.

NewsNet-SDF uses deep learning to integrate financial news with financial data for better asset pricing.

problem Combining unstructured text with structured financial data for accurate asset pricing.
method Adversarial networks and pretrained language model embeddings.
result Substantially outperforms alternatives with a Sharpe ratio of 2.80.

AVDA transfers knowledge from source to target domains using embeddings.

problem Transferring knowledge from a source domain to a target domain with limited labeled data.
method Adversarial Variational Domain Adaptation (AVDA) with deep embeddings and Gaussian Mixture Model.
result AVDA outperforms previous methods in semi-supervised few-shot domain adaptation.

DIP-FAT improves adversarial training by diversifying perturbations.

problem Adversarial examples fool deep neural networks, leading to overfitting and poor performance.
method DIP-FAT uses random directions to diversify perturbations in adversarial training.
result DIP-FAT reduces overfitting and improves clean data accuracy.