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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Adiabatic quantum mechanics

Unified geometric framework for adiabatic quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding geometric phases and exceptional points in quantum mechanics.
method Formal geometric framework for arbitrary non-degenerate Hamiltonians.
result Generalization of geometric phase to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.

Quantum computing for machine learning attracts increasing attention and recent technological developments suggest that especially adiabatic quantum computing may soon be of practical interest. In this paper, we therefore consider this paradigm and discuss how to adopt it to the problem of binary clustering. Numerical …

2017-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses quantum computing to solve sparse linear regression problems efficiently.

problem Sparse linear regression to identify important features from a large set of variables.
method Formulates the 0\ell_0 optimization problem as a QUBO problem and solves it using the D-Wave adiabatic quantum computer.
result The QUBO solution matches the optimal solution for a wide range of sparsity penalty values across datasets.

We study the generating functional, the adiabatic curvature and the adiabatic phase for the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) on a compact Riemann surface. For the generating functional we derive its asymptotic expansion for the large flux of the magnetic field, i.e., for the large degree kk of the positive Hermitian …

2015-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on quantum computing and neural networks.

problem Understanding and comparing quantum computing and neural networks.
method Introduction to quantum computing concepts, explanation of quantum computing paradigms, and analysis of quantum neural networks.
result Current state-of-the-art in quantum neural networks.

New method uses adiabatic principles to improve ground-state preparation in quantum computing.

problem Challenges in variational training of complex energy landscapes.
method Iterative Hamiltonian deformation complemented with adiabatic principles.
result Consistent convergence to target ground state through sequence of intermediate problems.

This paper uses QUBO to train machine learning models on quantum computers.

problem Efficiently training machine learning models on quantum computers.
method Formulated three machine learning models (linear regression, SVM, k-means) as QUBO problems.
result Formulations are more efficient or equivalent in time and space complexity to classical methods.

Quantum machine learns faster by reverse annealing on AQCs.

problem Training RBMs on AQCs is hard due to low qubit connectivity.
method Embedding RBM nodes to virtual qubits, semantic quantum search, reverse annealing schedule.
result Reverse annealing accelerates RBM training and improves reconstruction scores.

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing the associated quantum amplitudes, specifically in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimension…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes trading trajectories for large portfolios quickly.

problem Optimizing trading trajectories for large portfolios with constraints.
method Simulated bifurcation algorithm applied to portfolio optimization.
result First numerical results confirm SB algorithm's power for portfolio optimization.

Tangle machines are a topologically inspired diagrammatic formalism to describe information flow in networks. This paper begins with an expository account of tangle machines motivated by the problem of describing `covariance intersection' fusion of Gaussian estimators in networks. It then gives two examples in which ta…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A key problem in financial mathematics is the forecasting of financial crashes: if we perturb asset prices, will financial institutions fail on a massive scale? This was recently shown to be a computationally intractable (NP-hard) problem. Financial crashes are inherently difficult to predict, even for a regulator whic…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds to study the constraints of quantum statistics data in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimensions. First, we introduce the fusion data for worldline and worldsheet operators capable creating anyon excitations of particles and strings, well-defined in gapped st…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

Quantum-assisted VAE improves similarity search in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Finding fast and memory-efficient similarity search in high-dimensional data.
method Construct a space-efficient search index based on the latent space of a Quantum-assisted Variational Autoencoder (QVAE).
result Real-world speedups and memory-efficient scaling to half a billion data points.

These notes were inspired by the course ''Quantum Field Theory from a Functional Integral Point of View'' given at the University of Zurich in Spring 2017 by Santosh Kandel. We describe Feynman's path integral approach to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory from a functional integral point of view, where the mai…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗
Quantum Econophysicsphysics.soc-ph

The relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics let us propose certain quantization relationships through which we could describe and understand not only quantum but also classical, evolutionary and the biological systems that were described before through the replicator dynamics. Quantum mechanics could be…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The submanifold quantum mechanics was opened by Jensen and Koppe (Ann. Phys. {\bf 63} (1971) 586-591) and has been studied for these three decades. This article gives its more algebraic definition and show what is the essential of the submanifold quantum mechanics from an algebraic viewpoint.

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Tangle machines are topologically inspired diagrammatic models. Their novel feature is their natural notion of equivalence. Equivalent tangle machines may differ locally, but globally they are considered to share the same information content. The goal of tangle machine equivalence is to provide a context-independent me…

2014-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study adiabatic limits of calibrated submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.

problem Understanding the behavior of calibrated submanifolds under adiabatic limits.
method Define a 1-parameter family of forms and study their adiabatic limit, showing it is a generalized calibration.
result Adiabatic calibrated submanifolds are anisotropic minimal in the classical sense.

We present a generally covariant approach to quantum mechanics in which generalized positions, momenta and time variables are treated as coordinates on a fundamental "phase-spacetime." We show that this covariant starting point makes quantization into a purely geometric flatness condition. This makes quantum mechanics …

2017-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm samples from SDEs using DQCs and quantile mechanics.

problem Sampling from solutions of stochastic differential equations.
method Differentiable quantum circuits (DQCs) encoding latent variables, quantile mechanics.
result Quantum algorithm generates time-series from SDEs.

The probability distribution function (PDF) for prices on financial markets is derived by extremization of Fisher information. It is shown how on that basis the quantum-like description for financial markets arises and different financial market models are mapped by quantum mechanical ones.

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

This text explains how fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but implied as understanding fiber bundles is crucial for physics.
method Explains the fiber bundle structure and its universality for physics laws.
result Fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics laws.

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The emergence of specialized optimization hardware such as CMOS annealers and adiabatic quantum computers carries the promise of solving hard combinatorial optimization problems more efficiently in hardware. Recent work has focused on formulating different combinatorial optimization problems as Ising models, the core m…

2020-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Eigen component analysis combines quantum mechanics with machine learning for efficient data analysis.

problem Efficiently extracting linearly separable components from complex data.
method Eigen component analysis (ECA) incorporates quantum mechanics principles into linear learning models.
result ECA outperforms classical linear models and can be integrated with deep neural networks.

New method uses quantum annealing and VAN for better statistical mechanics calculations.

problem Difficulty in computing partition function in statistical mechanics.
method Combines quantum annealing samples with variational autoregressive networks.
result Enhanced accuracy in finite-size Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model.